Cardan shaft muindasitiri yemotokari - iyo yakavimbika clutch uye cardan joint ichave kupi?

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, tinofanira kujekesa chinhu chimwe. Chinhu chatichatsanangura muchinyorwa chinonyanya kunzi cardan coupling. Nekudaro, kuti zvireruke pakudoma uye nekuda kwemhando dzinogamuchirwa dzetsanangudzo, izwi rinopihwa mumusoro rinowanzo shandiswa. Iyo cardan shaft yakagadzirirwa kutyaira kumashure axle kana ese axles emotokari. Iyi imhinduro yakareruka uye yakavimbika. Ko gimbal inoshanda sei chaizvo? Mumota dzipi iyi mhinduro huru? Tsvaga kubva pane yedu chinyorwa!

Cardan shaft - dhiraivha chimiro dhizaini

Iyo cardan joint iri nyore kwazvo. Kune rumwe rutivi kune shaft inoshanda, uye kune imwe - passive. Pakati pavo pane chinochinjika chinochinjika chinokutendera kutamisa torque pakati pechimwe chinhu uye chimwe. Kuvonga kubatanidzwa muchimiro chekubatana kwechigarire, cardan shaft inogona kutumira simba kwete chete neaxis, asiwo pakona. Zvisinei, izvi zvinokonzerwa ne pulsation.

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakanyorwa, iyo rink zvakare ine:

• flange connection;
• pipe connection;
• shaft housing;
• sliding majoini muchimiro chekuchengetedza.

Cardan shaft - nheyo yekushanda kwekubatanidza uye cardan joint

Kune rimwe divi, shaft yakabatana kune inotapurirana iyo inotumira simba kubva kune drive unit. Simba rinogamuchirwa nekubatana kweflange rinoenda kune shaft. Zvadaro, kuburikidza nemuchinjikwa, torque inoendeswa kune imwe chikamu chemugodhi. Ichi chikamu che shaft chinotanga iyo yekumashure axle drive. Zvisinei, mumagadzirirwo ekare, cardan shaft ine chimwe chinokanganisa. Clutch imwe chete ine pamwe chete angular kutsauswa kweshaft yakakonzera kukurumidza kupuruzira kwakaenzana nekona. Nechikonzero ichi, mhando nyowani dzakashongedzerwa nembiri clutch, uko dambudziko iri rinonyangarika.

Cardan shaft - chii uye chii?

Iyo cardan shaft inobvumira kushandiswa kwepakati pekubatanidza kune marefu marefu. Naizvozvo, kazhinji mhando iyi yedhizaini yaishandiswa kugovera torque kumotokari dzekumashure-mavhiri. Iko hakuna yakakomba contraindication pakushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakati wandei mumotokari dzakawanda-axle. Paunenge uchida kuendesa simba pakona, mubatanidzwa wepasi rose unobatsirawo zvakanyanya.

Cardan hinge - pluses uye minuses

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvegimbal? Kutanga kwazvose: 

• kuve nyore kwekugadzira;
• zvakachipa uye nyore kugadzirisa. 

Mukugadzirwa kwakadaro, pane zvishoma zvinhu zvinogona kuputsa. Chimwe chinhu? Kusiyana nekubatana kwebhora, nhengo yemuchinjikwa inoshandiswa pano, iyo isingadi lubrication panguva yekutenderera. Saka, kugadzirisa chikamu chakakanganisika kwakachipa uye hakuna dambudziko.

Cardan joint uye zvisingabatsiri

Iyo cardan shaft inewo zvimwe zvisingabatsiri. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, iyo yakashata ndeye, kunyanya, iyo yekumhanyisa ripple. Nekugara kwekushanda kwehinge pakona, kumhanya kunofambiswa kune inofambiswa ekisesi inoshanduka kutenderera. Iyo inoshanda shaft inogamuchira torque kubva kumota ine kumhanya kwakafanana. Idle shaft dambudziko.

Kushandiswa kwecardan shaft muindasitiri yemotokari.

Mazuva ano, propeller shaft inowanzoshandiswa kufambisa dhiraivha mumidhudhudhu uye maATV. Kunyange zvazvo cheni ichinyanya kushanduka uye inokonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba shoma, kuchine vakawanda vanotsigira kushandisa gimbal. Iyo yekupedzisira inowanzoiswa pamotokari dzine mavhiri maviri uye maATV asina kutariswa pakuderedza uremu. Saka ndezvemachoppers, cruisers uye mota dzevashanyi. Iyo shaft inoonekwa seyakavimbika, kunyangwe, sezvaunoziva, zvakaoma kuwana mhinduro dzakanaka uye dzisina matambudziko mumakanika. Kukuvadzwa kweshaft kunogona kukonzerwa nekushandisa zvakanyanya kana kuregeredza.

Zviratidzo zveakaputsika cardan shaft

Iyo cardan shaft inogona kukuvadzwa nekuda kwekusava nehanya kwekugadzirisa uye kushanda. Uye sei kuziva dambudziko? Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoratidza izvi:

• kugogodza uye kuzunungusa paunenge uchitanga;
• kuvhiringidza kudengenyeka kubva munzvimbo yependulum;
• manzwi asina kujairika anouya kubva padhuze neruzhowa;
• kudengenyeka kunoonekwa paunenge uchityaira.

Ndinofanira kusarudza mota ine driveshaft? Kana iri bhasikoro, zvakakosha. Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti mavhiri maviri achave nekuita kwakashata kupfuura modhi yakafanana neinjini imwechete asi iine cheni. Injini ichava zvakare inorema. Nekudaro, kuvimbika kwemubatanidzwa wepasirese kunoita kuti vazhinji vasvike kumota nekungotakura kwakadai.