Skiing kunze kwenyika - mitemo yemigwagwa, inosungirwa midziyo. Guide
Usati waenda kune dzimwe nyika, zvakakosha kujekesa munyika dzipi dzinosungirwa kutyaira pamatairi echando, nguva yekushandisa maketani, uye kupi matai akazara. Uye zvakare rangarira mitemo yekutyaira kwakachengeteka muchando.
Mitemo yekutyaira kwakachengeteka pachando
Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kunyangwe iwo akanakisa matai echando, maketani kana spikes haazotidzivirira kubva kune isingadzoreki skid kana isu tikasatevedzera yekutanga kuchengetedza mitemo uye nzira yekutyaira. “Patinenge tichityaira pasinou kana kuti panzvimbo inotsvedza, tinozviita zvishoma nezvishoma, nokungwarira, zvakanaka papakati pekubatanidza,” anodaro Jan Kava, mudzidzisi wokutyaira anobva kuOpole. -Chete kana mota yave kutotenderera iwe unogona kuwedzera kumhanya. Tinofanirawo kungwarira pakuita mabhureki. Munguva yechando, kunyange kana mugwagwa wakasviba, unogona kuvharwa nechando. Naizvozvo, kana uchiswedera, semuenzaniso, mharadzano, zvakakosha kutanga braking kare kare.
“Mumotokari dzisina ABS, hatitsikidzire mabhureki pasi,” anoyambira Jan Kawa. “Ipapo motokari inotsvedza panzvimbo inotsvedza uye hatigoni kuidzora. Zvakakosha! Isu takabhureki nekudzvanya tichitsikirira uye nekuregedzera mabhureki pedal. Ipapo motokari ichadzorwa uye kumira zvikuru nokukurumidza. Munguva yechando, kunyanya mumakomo, injini uye gearbox zvinobatsira pakudzora kumhanya. Pakudzika kwakadzika, bvisa tsoka yako pane gasi pedal uye bhureki neinjini. Kana mota ikaramba ichikwira nekumhanya, downshift.
Kupfuura - sei kuzviita zvakachengeteka? kana wagona
Zvakakodzera kuti ugare wakadzikama uchinzvenga chipingamupinyi chawaona paminiti yekupedzisira. “Usaite kufamba kamwe kamwe nechidhiraivho kana bhureki,” anopa zano Kava. Takabhureka kuti tisavhare mavhiri. Panoitika njodzi, kana tikaona kuti hatigoni kumira, zviri nani kuumburuka mumatope echando pane kudhumhana neimwe motokari. - Kana migwagwa ichitsvedza, zvakakodzera kuchengetedza chinhambwe chikuru kubva kumota iri pamberi, anodaro Jan Kava. - Kana mutyairi wake atanga kubhureki zvine simba, tichava nenguva yakawanda yekumisa mota.
Uye mazano anoshanda pakupedzisira. Mukunaya kukuru kwechando, zvakakosha kutakura foshoro muhunde, iyo zvichava nyore kwatiri kuti tibude, semuenzaniso, kubva muchando chechando kana tatowira mairi. Kwekufamba kwenguva refu, hazvikuvadzi kutora thermos nechinwiwa chinopisa uye kuzadza motokari nemafuta. Kana tikanamira pane imwe nzvimbo zvakanaka, tinogona kudziya nechinwiwa uye kubatidza kudziyisa tisingatyi kuti tichapera mafuta,” anopedzisa Jan Kava.
Munyika ipi tsika yacho. Ichi chirevo chinonyatsoenderana nemitemo yemugwagwa. Naizvozvo, tisati taenda kunze kwenyika, ngatitarisei zvakatimirira ikoko.
Austria
Munyika ino yealpine, matai echando anofanirwa kushandiswa kubva munaNovember 1 kusvika Kubvumbi 15. Anofanira kuiswa pamavhiri ose mana. Kudzika kunofanirwa kunge kuri 4 mm. Muchiitiko chechando chakanyanya kana migwagwa yechando, kushandiswa kwemaketani pamavhiri ekutyaira kunosungirwa. Zvikwangwani zvomumugwagwa zvinoyeuchidza izvi. Cherechedza: muganhu wekumhanya nemaketani ndeye 40 km / h. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwematairi akaputirwa kunobvumirwa kubva 15 Mbudzi kusvika Muvhuro wekutanga mushure meIsita yemotokari kusvika ku3,5 tonnes.
Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kuwedzerwa. Kumhanya kunobvumirwa nematairi akazara: pamotokari - 100 km / h, kunze kwekugara - 80 km / h. Kuseri kwemotokari kunofanira kunge kune ndiro ine zita rokuti "studded tyres". Vatyairi vasingateveri mitemo vanogona kubhadhariswa 35 euros. Kana vakaisa njodzi kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa, faindi inogona kusvika ku5000 euros.
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Kusvika makore maviri mujeri nekuda kwekutyaira usina rezinesi rekutyaira
Czech Republic
Kubva munaNovember 1 kusvika pakupera kwaApril, pane zvimwe zvikamu zvemigwagwa yemakomo muCzech Republic, zvinosungirwa kutyaira chete nematayi echando kana cheni. - Zvakakodzera kugadzirira izvi, nekuti mapurisa anogona kubhadharisa kusvika ku2,5 zviuru faindi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwematairi akakodzera. CZK (inenge PLN 370), akadaro Josef Liberda kubva kudhipatimendi remigwagwa yehurumende yemunisiparati muJeseník, Czech Republic. Kudiwa kwekushandisa matairi echando kunoratidzwa nechiratidzo chebhuruu chemugwagwa nechando chechando uye chiratidzo chemotokari. Maererano nemirairo, matai echando anofanirwa kuiswa pamakumbo mana, uye kutsika kwavo kunofanira kunge kune 4 mm (motokari dzinotakura vanhu) uye 6 mm (marori). Mune mimwe migwagwa, zviratidzo zvinoratidza kushandiswa kwematairi echando zvinongoshandiswa nemigwagwa yemigwagwa mumamiriro ekunze akaipa.
Kana pasina chando uye chiratidzo chakaoma, saka iwe unogona kunyange kukwira pamatairi ezhizha. Attention. Maketani echando anogona kungoshandiswa mumigwagwa ine sinou yakakwana kuchengetedza mugwagwa. Kushandiswa kwematairi akaputirwa kunorambidzwa.
Matayi echando anodiwa mumigwagwa iyi:
Pardubice region
– I/ 11 Jablonne – mharadzano Cenkovice – Chervena Voda
– I/34 “Vendolak” – Police Cross II/360
- I / 34 muchinjikwa II / 3549 Rychnov - Borova
– I/35 Grebek – Kotslerov
- I/37 Trnova - Nova Ves
Olomouc region
– Ini / 35 Mohelnice – Studena Louka
- I/44 Kouty - Chervenogorsk musha - Domasov
– I/46 Šternberk – Gorni Lodenice
- I / 60 Lipova Lazne - Vapenne
Central Bohemian Dunhu
- D1 Locket - kuyambuka muganhu
D1 Prague - Brno (kubva pa21 kusvika 182 km)
Region Vysočina
– State border D1 – Velka Bites
Ustinskiy district
– I/8 Dubi – Chinovets
– I/7 Chomutov – Mount St. Sebastian
Moravian-Silesian region
- I/56 Ostravice - Bela - muganhu wenyika
France
Kutyaira pamatairi echando kunorayirwa nezviratidzo zvemugwagwa. Maketani uye matai akaiswa zvinotenderwa. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo yakanyanya kumhanya ndeye 50 km / h. Iyo yekupedzisira inoda kucherechedzwa kwakakosha kwemotokari, uye kumhanya kwakanyanya pasi pemamiriro ese haagone kudarika 50 km / h munzvimbo dzakavakwa uye 90 km / h kunze kwayo. Matai akaiswa anogona kufambiswa kubva 11 Mbudzi kusvika Svondo yekupedzisira munaKurume.
Germany
Munyika ino, chisungo chekutyaira nematairi echando chave kushanda kubvira 2010, apo kune ice, chando uye slush mumugwagwa. Tinotyaira pamatairi echando maererano nemutemo: "kubva kuO kusvika kuO", kureva, kubva munaOctober (October) kusvika kuIsita (Ostern). Kutadza kutevedzera hurongwa uhu kuchaguma nefaindi iri pakati pemakumi mana nemakumi masere emaeuro.
Mavhiri anogona kuiswa pamavhiri kana mamiriro emotokari achida. Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya munyaya iyi ndeye 50 km / h. Zvisinei, muGermany kushandisa matai akaturikidzana kunorambidzwa. Iyo yakasarudzika iri mukati me15 km kubva kumuganhu weAustria.
Slovakia
Kushandiswa kwematairi echando kunosungirwa muSlovakia kubva 15 Mbudzi kusvika 15 Kurume kana migwagwa ine chando, slushy kana chando. Mota dzinosvika 3,5 tons dzinofanirwa kunge dzakashongedzerwa nemavhiri ese. Vatyairi vanogonawo kushandisa cheni, asi chete kana mugwagwa wakafukidzwa nechando chakakwana kuchengetedza nzira. MuSlovakia, kushandiswa kwematairi akaputirwa kunorambidzwa zvachose. Kutyaira pasina matairi echando - faindi ye60 euros pasi pemamwe mamiriro.
Switzerland
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Kutyaira nematairi echando kunosarudzwa, asi kunokurudzirwa. Uyezve, mutyairi anovharidzira motokari pamusana pokusakwanisa kujairana nemamiriro okunze anorangwa nefaindi. Maketani echando anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo dzinoda zviratidzo. MuSwitzerland, matai akatsikirirwa anogona kushandiswa kubva 1 Mbudzi kusvika 30 Kubvumbi kana mamiriro ekunze kana mamiriro emugwagwa achida.
Hurumende yega yega cantonal inogona kushandura nguva yekushandiswa kwematairi akaputirwa, kunyanya mumakomo. Mota/musanganiswa wemotokari anosvika 7,5 tonnes GVW inogona kuiswa matayi akaturikidzana. Kureba kwespikes hakufanirwe kudarika 1,5 mm. Motokari yakanyoreswa kunze kwenyika ine matayi akaturikidzana inogona kufamba muSwitzerland, kunze kwekunge michina yakadaro ichibvumidzwa munyika yemotokari yekunyoreswa.
Itari
Matai echando anodiwawo nemutemo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeItaly. Semuenzaniso, mudunhu reVal d'Aosta, chisungo ichi (kana cheni) chinoshanda kubva 15 Gumiguru kusvika 15 Kubvumbi. Nekudaro, munzvimbo yeMilan kubva munaNovember 15 kusvika Kurume 31 - zvisinei nemamiriro ekunze aripo.
Maketani echando anofanirwa kushandiswa pane mamwe migwagwa uye mune mamwe mamiriro ekunze. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumidza, matai akazara anobvumidzwawo muItari pamotokari dzinosvika 3,5 tonnes. Mapurisa ane kodzero, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze aripo, kuunza mutemo wenguva pfupi wekutyaira pamavhiri echando. Zviratidzo zvinoratidza izvi. Chirango chekusatevedzera izvi zvinodiwa i79 euros.
