Kerosene TS-1. Mafuta emotokari dzine mapapiro

Zvimiro zvekugadzira tekinoroji

Yakagadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zveGOST 10277-86, parafini giredhi TS-1 inoshandiswa mundege dzinoshandisa subsonic kumhanya. Tekinoroji yekugadzirwa kwayo haina kusiyana kubva kune inogamuchirwa kazhinji, kunze kwekuomesera zvinodiwa izvo zvinodzikamisa kuvapo kwesarufa nesarufa-ine tsvina. Naizvozvo, mushure meiyo yakajairwa nhanho ye distillation ye hydrocarbon mbishi zvinhu, iyo semi-yakapedzwa chigadzirwa inofanirwa kuiswa pasi pe hydrotreatment kana demercaptanization - maitiro ekusarudza desulfurization yeparafini pamberi penickel-molybdenum catalysts uye hydrogen pakushanda tembiricha ye350 .. 400 ° C uye kumanikidzwa kwe3,0 ... 4,0 MPa. Nekuda kwekurapa uku, ese aripo sarufa ye organic mavambo anoshandurwa kuita hydrogen sulfide, iyo inozopatsanurwa, oxidized uye kubviswa mumhepo nenzira yezvigadzirwa zvegasi.

Iyo yakaderedzwa sarufa yemukati muparafini TC-1 inokonzeresa kuderera kweanokuvadza oxidative maitiro anoitika muinjini inomhanya. Vanobatsira pakuumbwa kwepamusoro pezvikamu, semugumisiro, simba resimbi rinoderedzwa.

GOST 10227-86 inopa magiredhi maviri eparafini TS-1, ayo akasiyana mukuita kwavo zvivakwa uye nzvimbo dzekushandisa zvine musoro.

Mamiriro

Decoding yemhando iri mubvunzo iri nyore - mavara anoreva kuti iAircraft Fuel, iyo nhamba inoreva kuti kutevedzana kwedistillation yezvikamu mukugadzirwa kwemafuta kunoitika pakutanga, i.e., patembiricha inobvumidzwa - kubva ku150.^ºC.

Huru hwemuviri uye kemikari maitiro emafuta, ayo akajairwa neGOST 10227-86, anoratidzwa mutafura:

Parameter zita	chikwata yakayerwa	Kukosha kwenhamba
		Ye TS-1 premium	Kune TS-1 giredhi rekutanga
Minimum density pakupisa kwekamuri	t/m3	0,780	0,775
Kinematic viscosity pane tembiricha yekamuri, kwete yakakwirira	mm2/ kubva	1,30	1,25
Minimum application tembiricha,	0С	-20	-20
Minimum chaiyo calorific kukosha	MJ / kg	43,12	42,90
Minimum flash point	0С	28	28
Misa chikamu chesarufa, hapasisina	%	0,20	0,25

Iyo chiyero inogadzirisawo madota emafuta emafuta, corrosivity yayo uye kugadzikana kwekupisa.

Nezvirambidzo, zvinotenderwa kushandisa mafuta aya munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe uye dzeArctic, uye panguva yekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, anopfuura makore matatu (kuparadzaniswa kunogoneka, saka kukodzera kweparafini yakadaro kunotsanangurwa nemhedzisiro yekumwe bvunzo) .

Properties uye kuchengetedza

The fractional kuumbwa kweparafini TS-1 inobatsira kune:

• Uniform volatility yemafuta, iyo inovimbisa huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa.
• High simba intensity inovimbisa kushandiswa kushoma.
• Kuwedzera fluidity uye kupomba, izvo zvinoderedza kusimba kwepasi pedhipoziti mumitsara yemafuta uye zvikamu zveinjini yendege.
• Zvakanaka anti-wear properties (zvinopiwa nekuvapo kwezvimwe zvinowedzera zvinowedzerawo kuramba kune static magetsi).

Kana mafuta akachengetwa kwenguva inopfuura makore mashanu, chikamu chezvinhu zvinopisa mukati maro chinowedzera, nhamba yeasidhi inowedzera, uye kuumbwa kwe mechanical sediment kunogoneka.

Kuchengetedzwa kweparafini TS-1 kunobvumidzwa chete mumidziyo yakavharwa, iyo inofanirwa kubatwa uchishandisa chete maturusi-ekudzivirira maturusi. Mafuta ehutsi anongobatidza moto ega patembiricha inopfuura 25ºС, uye pamwero wehuwandu mumhepo inopfuura 1,5%, musanganiswa unowanzo kuputika. Aya mamiriro anosarudza mamiriro makuru ekuchengetedza kwakachengeteka - mwenje wemagetsi unoshandirwa, kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi mafittings, kusavapo kwezvitubu zvemoto wakavhurika, kugovera kunoshanda uye kupera simba kwemhepo.

Inotenderwa kuchengetedza parafini yeTS-1 brand pamwe nemamwe mabhureki emafuta akafanana - KT-1, KO-25, nezvimwewo, kana imba yekuchengetera ine kabhoni dhaidhirosi kana furo yekudzimisa moto. Zvese zvinoshanda nemafuta zvinofanirwa kuitwa uchishandisa midziyo yekudzivirira.