Kiyibhodhi yemutambi

Iyo mbeva uye kiibhodhi ndizvo zviviri zvakakosha zvishandiso zvinokutendera kuti utaure nePC yako. Hunhu uye mashandiro avo zvinosiyana zvichienderana nechinangwa - semuenzaniso, bhajeti kiyibhodhi ine chete sarudzo dzekutanga dzinowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo yehofisi. Nekudaro, vatambi vanoda zvimwe - zvese maererano nekushanda uye makanika.

Zvakasiyana zvinopihwa kubva kune vanogadzira kiyibhodhi zvevatambi zvinogutsa vese vanoda zvakanaka muchimiro chekuwedzera LCD mapaneru kana yakaoma backlighting, pamwe nevanhu vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzakareruka dzinoshanda mune chero mutambo.

Ndeipi michina inofanirwa kuve nekhibhodi yemitambo?

Kune akati wandei marudzi emakiyibhodhi pamusika anosiyana mukugadzira. Iwo anotevera:

• Mechanical - yekare uye ichiri kufarirwa pamusika. Chiito chayo chinobva pakubatana kwema mechanical structures. Pasi pekiyi imwe neimwe pane bhatani, iro basa rekunyora kufambisa uye kuendesa ruzivo rwunoenderana kune komputa.

• Tangential, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu. Sezvinoreva zita, ruzivo rwunoendeswa kumakombuta nekuda kwekusangana pakati pezvimiro zviviri zve keyboard. Aya madiki-zvikamu ndeaya: membrane (ine yakakosha membrane inoparadzanisa masisitimu emagetsi kusvika kiyi yatsikirirwa), inodzorwa (munyaya iyi, kana yakadzvanywa, iyo dome ine inonzi kabhoni contact flexes) uye ine conductive rubber, iyo, kana wadzvanywa nemakiyi, pandiro ine kubatanidza magetsi.

• Kusina-kusangana - maererano nemazita, chiito chayo hachibvi pakubatana kwepanyama kwezvinhu zvekugadzirisa, asi pane zvisingabatanidzi chiito che capacitors kana optocouplers.

Iyo keyboard yemutambi inowanzo gadzirwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yekusangana: kunyanya dome-scissor, iri shanduro yakagadziridzwa yechikamu chechikamu che membrane. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akakurumbira ayo ari ehupfumi kugadzira uye panguva imwechete inopa hupenyu hwesevhisi hunogutsa. Imwe nzira yakanaka kune idzi sarudzo ndeye mechaniki yemitambo keyboard, iyo inofarira chinzvimbo chechitendero mumadhipatimendi ehunyanzvi. Usati watenga, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando idzi zvakadzama maererano nekushanda kwavo panguva yemutambo.

Scissor-dome zvakasiyana-siyana. bhajeti kufamba

Iyo scissor keyboard membrane inotsikirirwa pakatarisana nenzvimbo yekusangana nepurasitiki scissor lever. Izvi zvinosimbiswa zvakanyanya neiyo yakaderera chimiro chekiyi uye pfupi inonzi kiyi sitiroko, ndiko kuti, chinhambwe icho kiyi inofanira kufamba kubva panguva yainotsikirirwa kusvika pakubata. Nechikonzero ichi, iyi membrane inowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo inotakurika uye madiki kiibhodhi. Iyo zvakare inoratidzirwa nehupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi (kusvika mamirioni makumi maviri ekudzvanya).

Dome switch dzinopa kudaira kwakakura (kurongeka kwenguva uye kunyatsoshanda kwekiyi) uye kusimba kwakafanana (kazhinji 10 kusvika 20 miriyoni kudzvanya), iyo vateveri veinokurumidza-paced uye hardware-yakanyanya mitambo vanozokoshesa.

Mechanical keyboard. Mutengo wepamusoro uye pamwe nawo zviri nani

Iyi mhando yekuvaka zvirokwazvo haisi iyo yakachipa, asi ichiri kuwanzoonekwa seyakanyanya kukodzera kune zvemitambo zvinodiwa. Iwo ekutanga masampula ezvimiro zvakadaro (akavakwa mukutanga 70s) airatidzwa nehupenyu hwesevhisi anosvika makumi akati wandei emamiriyoni ekudzvanya.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhinduro iri kukurukurwa uye inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa iri muchimiro chemuchina, icho munyaya iyi chinobva pane zviri nyore, zvitubu zvechinyakare. Kunyangwe ma mechanical switchch ane domes, basa rawo nderekungo mutsa kutumira kwechiratidzo pakombuta. Chitubu chine mutoro we "kunzwa" kwekiyi, ichipa yakakura kiyi yekufamba, inonakidza kudzvanya ruzha uye yakakwirira durability chinhu.

Iyo kambani ine patented iyo mechanical keyboard ichiri kushanda mumusika. Cherry, nokuti tiri kutaura nezvazvo, inogadzirwa mumhando dzakawanda. Inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatambi ndeye Cherry MX, iyo inouya mune zvina zvakasiyana (dema, brown, tsvuku uye bhuruu) izvo zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kusvetuka, mhinduro, uye kumanikidza kunofanirwa kuiswa kuti iite.

Cherry MXs inowanzo kwanisa makumi emamiriyoni ekudzvanya, ichivaita midziyo ine nguva refu. Izvi zvakasimbiswa neongororo dzakawanda uye bvunzo. Iyo ine yakaderera keystroke simba, ine mwero vhoriyamu kana ichishandiswa, uye inogutsa mhinduro ine hombe yehupenyu hwemakumi masere emamiriyoni makiyi kiyi pakiyi.

Mechanics hazvisi zvese. Zvimwe zvemakiyibhodhi emitambo

Zvakakwana zvekugadzira zvinhu. Nepo michina iri pamwoyo wemashandiro anoita kiyibhodhi, hatigone kubatsira asi kucherechedza zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe:

• Kurongeka kwemakiyi - nzvimbo yavo, ukuru uye kuyera. Yakananga keyboard modhi inosiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe muhukuru hwemabhatani ebasa, pamwe nechimiro chemamwe mabhatani (kunyanya Enter kana Shift). Zvakakodzera kusarudza Hardware ine dhizaini inokodzera sezvinobvira makiyi anonyanya kushandiswa mumitambo - semuenzaniso, yakanyanyisa kutetepa kuruboshwe shift haizoite kuti zvive nyore kumhanya muFPS.

• Chimiro, chimiro, kureba kwekiyi, uye kutaipa - idzi sarudzo dzinenge dzichipesvedzerwa nedhizaini yekuchinja (semuenzaniso, scissor kiyibhodhi anogara aine kiyi yekufamba kupfuura yemakanika). Vamwe vagadziri vanopa mabhatani ese ari maviri akatenuka zvishoma uye ane nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Nzira yekudhinda yakakoshawo (kune nzira dzakawanda dzeizvi: kubva kune yakachipa, i.e. kudhinda padhi, kusvika kune inobereka uye inodhura zvakanyanya, senge iyo inonzi sublimation).

• Mamwe maficha ari muchimiro cheakanamatira wrist rest, kureba kugadzirisa kana sarudzo dzemwenje. Aya maficha haasi iwo musimboti wekushanda, asi anowedzera kunyaradza kwekushandisa uye kuwedzera kunaka kwekunaka.

Naizvozvo, pakusarudza kiibhodhi yemitambo, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune matatu makuru mapoinzi: rudzi rwemashini, hunyanzvi uye humwe mashandiro. Nzvimbo yekutanga, sekusarudzwa kweimwe mimwe michina, inofanira kunge iri zvido zvemunhu, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nyore nyore nekutora mukana wekupa kwedu. Kune retro mutambo wemitambo, imwe yekuwedzera LCD kuratidzwa padivi pekhibhodi ichave isina basa, iyo, zvakare, inogona kuve yakakosha rubatsiro kana uchinge wagona iwo azvino AAA mazita.