Makodhi ezvikanganiso zveMercedes

Motokari dzemazuva ano, "dzakaputirwa" nemhando dzose dzemabhero uye muridzo nemimwe michina, inokubvumira kukurumidza kuona kusashanda zvakanaka kana ukaongororwa panguva yakakodzera. Chero kusashanda kwemotokari kunoratidzwa neimwe kodhi yekukanganisa, iyo haifanirwe kungoverengwa chete, asiwo yakatemwa. Muchinyorwa tichakuudza kuti diagnostics inoitwa sei uye kuti Mercedes kukanganisa macode anotsanangurwa sei.

Auto Diagnostics

Kuti utarise mamiriro emotokari, hazvidikanwi kuenda kuchiteshi chebasa uye kuronga kushanda kunodhura kubva kuna masters. Unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Zvakakwana kutenga tester uye kuibatanidza kune diagnostic connector. Kunyanya, muongorori kubva kuK line, iyo inotengeswa mumotokari yemotokari, inokodzera motokari yeMercedes. Iyo Orion adapta yakanakawo pakuverenga zvikanganiso."

Mercedes G-kirasi motokari

Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeipi diagnostic yekubatanidza iyo muchina ine. Kana iwe uine yakajairwa OBD tester kuti uone macode ekukanganisa uye mota ine yakatenderera bvunzo yekubatanidza, iwe unofanirwa kutenga adapta. Yakanyorwa se "OBD-2 MB38pin". Kana iwe uri muridzi weGelendvagen, 16-pini rectangular diagnostic yekubatanidza ichaiswa pairi. Ipapo iwe unoda kutenga adapta neanonzi mabhanana.

Vazhinji varidzi veMercedes vakasangana nenyaya yekuti vamwe vanoedza havashande kana vabatana neBC. Mumwe wavo ELM327. Uye saka, musimboti, akawanda USB testers anoshanda. Iyo VAG USB KKL modhi ndeimwe yehupfumi uye yakavimbika. Kana ukasarudza kutenga tester, funga iyi sarudzo. Kana iri yekuongorora utility, isu tinokurudzira kushandisa HFM Scan. Ichi chishandiso ndicho chiri nyore kushandisa. Inonyatsoenderana neyazvino tester modhi.

Motokari yeBlue Mercedes

1. Iwe unofanirwa kudhawunirodha kune laptop uye woisa madhiraivha emuyedzo. Dzimwe nguva sisitimu yekushandisa inoisa otomatiki ese anodiwa zvirongwa, asi mune dzimwe nguva, kuiswa kwemanyore kunodiwa.
2. Mhanya utility uye batanidza tester kune laptop kuburikidza netambo. Tarisa kana iyo yekushandisa inoona iyo adapta.
3. Tsvaga chiteshi chekuongorora chemotokari uye ubatanidze muongorori kwairi.
4. Iwe unozofanirwa kubatidza iginition, asi haufanirwe kutanga injini. Mhanya zvinoshandiswa uye wozosarudza chiteshi chemuongorori wako (kazhinji pane FTDI ndima mune runyorwa rwezviteshi, tinya pairi).
5. Dzvanya bhatani rekuti "Batanidza" kana "Batanidza". Saka iyo yekushandisa ichabatanidza kune-bhodhi komputa uye kuratidza ruzivo nezvayo.
6. Kuti utange kuongorora mota, enda kune "Errors" tab uye tinya bhatani rekuti "Check". Nekudaro, iyo yekushandisa ichatanga kuyedza yako pane-bhodhi komputa yezvikanganiso, uye wobva waratidza kukanganisa ruzivo pachiratidziri.

Diagnostic socket yeMercedes mota

Decoding macode emota dzese

Mercedes kukanganisa kusanganisa kunosanganisira mashanu-manhamba hunhu musanganiswa. Kutanga kunouya tsamba kwozotevera nhamba ina. Usati waenderera ne decoding, tinokukoka iwe kuti uone kuti izvi zviratidzo zvinorevei:

• P - zvinoreva kuti kukanganisa kwakagamuchirwa kwakabatana nekushanda kweinjini kana nzira yekufambisa.
• B - musanganiswa wakabatana nekushanda kwemasisitimu emuviri, kureva, kukiya kwepakati, mabhegi emhepo, zvigadziriso zvechigaro, nezvimwe.
• C - zvinoreva kusashanda muhurongwa hwekumisa.
• U - kukundikana kwezvinhu zvemagetsi.

Nzvimbo yechipiri inhamba iri pakati pa 0 na 3. 0 ndiyo generic OBD kodhi, 1 kana 2 inhamba yemugadziri, uye 3 ndiyo yasara mavara.

Nzvimbo yechitatu inoratidza zvakananga rudzi rwekukundikana. Inogona kuva:

• 1 - kukundikana kwehuni system;
• 2 - kukanganisa kwemoto;
• 3 - kudzora kwekubatsira;
• 4 - kumwe kukanganisa pakusina basa;
• 5 - kukanganisa mukushanda kwejini control unit kana wiring yayo;
• 6 - gearbox malfunctions.

Mavara echina neechishanu mumutsara anoratidza nhamba yenhevedzano yemhosho.

Pazasi pane kupatsanurwa kwemakodhi ekukundikana akagamuchirwa.

Zvikanganiso zveinjini

Pazasi pane zvinowanzoitika kukanganisa kunogona kuitika mukushanda kweMercedes. Makodhi P0016, P0172, P0410, P2005, P200A - Tsanangudzo yeizvi nezvimwe zvikanganiso zvinopihwa mutafura.

Diagnostics yemotokari dzeMercedes

Kusanganiswa	tsananguro
P0016	Code P0016 zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo ye crankshaft pulley haina kururama. Kana iyo P0016 yakasanganiswa ichioneka, inogona kunge iri dhizaini yekudzora, saka unofanirwa kuitarisa kutanga. P0016 inogonawo kureva dambudziko re wiring.
P0172	Code P0172 yakajairika. Code P0172 inoreva kuti chiyero chemafuta musanganiswa mumasilinda chakanyanya kukwirira. Kana P0172 ichionekwa, imwe injini yekugadzirisa inofanira kuitwa.
P2001	Yakagadzirisa kusashanda mune exhaust system. Inozivisa nezvekushanda kwakashata kwematanho ehurongwa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uone kana nozzles yakasimbiswa kana yakavharwa. Zvichenese kana zvichidiwa. Dambudziko rinogona kunge riri wiring, kudiwa kwekugadzirisa mabhomba, kuputsika kwevhavha.
P2003	Iyo control unit yakanyoresa kusashanda muchaji air flow system. Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga dambudziko re wiring. Inogonawo kuva kusashanda kwevhavha yemhepo.
P2004	Mhepo inoyerera tembiricha regulator kuseri kwe compressor haisi kushanda nemazvo. Kunyanya, isu tiri kutaura nezve kuruboshwe mudziyo.
P2005	Chiyero chekutonhodza uye tembiricha yekudzora tembiricha haisi kushanda kana kuti haisi kushanda nemazvo. Kukanganisa uku kunowanzo kuwanikwa paMercedes Sprinter uye Actros modhi. Tarisa dunhu remagetsi, panogona kunge paine pfupi pfupi kana kuputswa sensor cables.
P2006	Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsiva iyo chaiyo regulator kudzora tembiricha yekuyerera kwemhepo mushure me compressor.
P2007	Manifold pressure sensor kusashanda zvakanaka. Pane mukana wekuti dambudziko riri mu wiring.
P2008	Kodhi yekukanganisa inoreva yekutanga bhangi yakadziisa okisijeni mudziyo. Iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo sensor kana kuitisa yakadzama kuongororwa kwayo, pamwe nekutarisa dunhu.
P0410	Kukanganisa kwakawanda kwakagadziriswa.
P2009	Dambudziko rimwechete, rinongobata chete sensor yechipiri yekutanga can.
R200A	Iyo control unit inotaridza mutyairi nezvekusashanda zvakanaka kwedetonation system. Zvichida pakanga paine kusashanda kweiyo system unit pachayo, kana pamwe izvi zvakakonzerwa nekutyorwa kweiyo wiring, ndiko kuti, kuputsika kwayo. Zvakare, hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kutarisa kushanda kwefuse zvakananga pa block.
R200V	Naizvozvo, iyo ECU inoratidza kuti iyo catalytic converter haisi kushanda nemazvo. Kuita kwayo kwakaderera pane kuziviswa nemugadziri. Zvichida dambudziko rinofanira kutsvakwa mukupisa kwechipiri kweokisijeni sensor kana mukushanda kwechinokonzera pachayo.
R200S	Kusarurama kwekushandisa kwekutanga kwebhangi oxygen regulator. Zvine musoro kutarisa dunhu.
P2010	Yechipiri inopisa oksijeni sensor haisi kushanda nemazvo. Dambudziko riri munharaunda yemagetsi, saka unofanirwa kufona kuti unzwisise kukanganisa.
P2011	Mutsara wekutanga kugogodza control regulator inofanira kuongororwa. Pamotokari dzeAktros uye Sprinter modhi, nhamo yakadaro inowanzoitika. Pamwe iri zvakare mukukuvadzwa kwedunhu pacharo. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa wiring pakubatanidzwa kune regulator. Pane mukana wakakura wekuti iyo yekubata ichangosiya uye iwe unofanirwa kubatana zvakare.
P2012	Kukuvadzwa kune electromagnetic mudziyo wemafuta vapor bhatiri kunonzi. Zvinetso mukushanda zvinogona kusanganiswa nekukundikana kwegasi tank ventilation valve. Pano iwe unofanirwa kutarisa wiring zvakadzama.
P2013	Nenzira iyi, komputa inozivisa mutyairi nezve kusashanda mupeturu vapor yekuona system. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kubatana kwakashata kwejekiseni, saka kuvuza kunogona kunge kwaitika. Zvakare, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri chisimbiso chisina kunaka cheiyo yekutora system kana mutsipa wekuzadza tangi yegesi. Kana zvese zvakanaka neizvi, saka iyi yekukanganisa kodhi inogona kunge iri mhedzisiro yekusashanda kwemafuta vapor accumulator valve.
P2014	Iyo yekudzora unit yaona kunyudza kwehutsi kubva muhurongwa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri mhedzisiro yehurombo system tightness.
P2016 - P2018	Iyo jekiseni system inoshuma yakakwira kana yakaderera mafuta musanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekuti mutongi haakwanisi kudzora kuyerera kwemhepo inosanganiswa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita kuongororwa kwakakwana kwekushanda kwayo. Zvichida wiring yekubatanidza yakasununguka kana mutongi akaputsika.
R2019	Yakanyanya kutonhora tembiricha yekutonhodza. Muchiitiko chekukanganisa kwakadaro, komputa iri pabhodhi inoita kuti muridzi wemota amise iyo yekukurumidzira. Kana iyo inotonhorera mutangi yekuwedzera isingafashaire kune tembiricha yekushandisa, saka dambudziko rinogona kunge rakavhurika kana pfupi redunhu muchikamu che sensor-ECU. Kushanda kwechigadzirwa kunofanira kunyatsotariswa, sezvo ingada kuchinjwa.
R201A	Kusashanda kwecamshaft pulley chinzvimbo regulator. Kune varidzi veMercedes, Sprinter kana Actros modhi, iyi yekukanganisa kodhi inogona kunge yakajairika kwauri. Ichi chikanganiso chinosanganiswa nekusaisa zvakanaka kwemugadziri. Zvichida gomba rakaumbwa panzvimbo yekuiswa kwayo, iyo yakakanganisa kushanda kwechigadzirwa, kana kuti paiva nemamwe matambudziko ne wiring.
R201B	Yakagadziriswa malfunctions mune onboard voltage system. Zvichida kukanganisa kunokonzerwa nekushaya wiring kana kusununguka kusangana kweimwe yemasensi makuru. Mukuwedzera, kukanganisa kunogona kunge kwakabatana nekushanda kwejenareta.
P201D, P201É, P201F, P2020, P2021, P2022	Nokudaro, mutyairi anoziviswa nezvekushanda kusina kugadzikana kweimwe yemajekiseni matanhatu ejini (1,2,3,4,5 kana 6). Izvo zvakakosha zvekusashanda zvinogona kurara munharaunda yakaipa yemagetsi inoda kuiswa mhete, kana mukushanda kweinjector pachayo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuita yakadzama wiring bvunzo, pamwe nekutarisa kubatana kwevanobatika.
R2023	Iyo pa-board komputa inoratidza malfunctions akaonekwa mukushanda kweiyo exhaust air supply system. Chekutanga pane zvese, unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro eiyo fuse bhokisi relay. Zvakare, iko kusashanda kunogona kurara muvharuvhu isingashande yemhepo yekupa system pane yekubuda.

Mercedes gelendvagen motokari

Kutarisisa kwako kunoratidzwa kune chikamu chidiki cheese macode anogona kuoneka kana uchiongorora mota. Kunyanya kune vashandisi veiyo sosi, nyanzvi dzedu dzakasarudza iyo yakajairika musanganiswa mukuongorora.

Izvi zvikanganiso zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kweinjini, saka zvakakosha.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei?

Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuseta patsva counter yekukanganisa. Chekutanga, izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa software yatakanyora nezvayo pakutanga kwechinyorwa. Muhwindo rekushandisa pane bhatani "Reset counter". Nzira yechipiri inotsanangurwa pazasi:

1. Tanga injini yeMercedes yako.
2. Muchibatanidza chekuongorora, zvakakosha kuvhara yekutanga uye yechitanhatu kushamwaridzana netambo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukati memasekonzi matatu, asi kwete anopfuura mana.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, mirira kwesekondi mitatu kumbomira.
4. Uye zvakare vhara iwo akafanana anobatika, asi kweanosvika matanhatu masekonzi.
5. Izvi zvichabvisa kodhi yekukanganisa.

Kana pasina yekutanga kana yechipiri nzira yakabatsira, unogona kushandisa "sekuru" nzira. Ingovhura iyo hood uye gadzirisa iyo yakaipa bhatiri terminal. Mirira masekondi mashanu uye batanidza zvakare. Kodhi yekukanganisa ichacheneswa kubva mundangariro.

Vhidhiyo "Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa zvakare kukanganisa"