Nguva yekuchinja matayi ezhizha. Ndeupi musiyano pakati pevanodzivirira? Symmetrical, asymmetrical kana directional?

Uri kutenga matayi matsva emotokari yako here? Funga kupfuura kuti rudzii uye mhando zvingava zvakanakisisa usati washandisa mari. Uyezve funga kuti rudzi rwekutsika rubber runofanira kuva nerudzii. Dzimwe nguva haufanirwe kubhadhara.

Matai ezhizha anogadzirwa kubva mukomboni yakaoma kupfuura matai echando. Naizvozvo, ivo vanoita zvakanyanya pakudziya kwakadzika, pavanenge vaoma, vanorasikirwa nekukwevera uye kurebesa daro rekubhureki. Asi patembiricha yakanaka inopfuura madhigirii manomwe Celsius, ivo vari nani zvikuru. Nekucheka kwakakura, vanobvisa mvura zvakanaka uye vanopa kubata zviri nani kupfuura matai echando kana vachikona. Maererano nevanofanotaura nezvemamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ekunze echando muPoland achagara kusvika pakati paApril. Zvadaro tembiricha yemazuva ese inofanira kusvika madhigirii manomwe Celsius. Saka yave nguva yekuchinja matayi kuzhizha. Zvakakodzera kugadzirira izvi ikozvino.

Saizi yeTire - zviri nani kuti urege kuipfuura nekutsiva

Saizi yeTire inosarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Ruzivo pamusoro pavo runogona kuwanikwa mubhuku rekuraira kana pane gasi tank flap. Kana tikafunga kuisa chinotsiva, yeuka kuti dhayamita yevhiri (tire profile plus rim diameter) haigone kusiyana neinopfuura 3%. kubva kune muenzaniso.

Kutsika kweTire kwakakosha kupfuura brand

Sarudzo yematairi matsva mumusika wedu yakakura. Pamusoro pevagadziri veEurope vanotungamira, vatyairi vanoyedzwa nevatengesi veAsia. Kune nhamba yeKowalski, sarudzo inogona kuva yakaoma zvikuru. - Kazhinji kazhinji, vatyairi vanofurirwa nemhando, kwete rudzi rwematayi. Kune motokari yeguta, vanotenga zvigadzirwa zvekunze zvinodhura, izvo zvikomborero zvavasingazomboshandisa zvakadaro. Panewo mamiriro ezvinhu apo muridzi wemotokari ine simba anosarudza iyo inodhura zvikuru symmetrical tai kubva kune anotungamira mugadziri panzvimbo yekusarudza matai anotungamira kubva kune isingazivikanwe brand. Vatyairi vazhinji havazivi kuti kutsika kwacho kwakakosha kupfuura zita rekambani, anotsanangura kudaro Andrzej Wilczynski, muridzi wechirimwa chinorapa matayi muRzeszow.

Matatu marudzi ematairi: asymmetrical, symmetrical uye directional

Mhando nhatu dzedziviriro dzakakurumbira pamusika.

Symmetrical mataiivai nekutsika kwakafanana kumativi ose. Nekuda kweizvi, ivo vanogona kutamiswa pamwe nematemo munzira ipi neipi, kuve nechokwadi chekupfeka yunifomu yetayi. Pasinei nenzira yekuunganidza uye kutungamirirwa kwekuputira, matairi anoita zvakafanana, saka hazvidikanwi kuvabvisa kubva pamarimu pane spacers. Izvi pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yezvakanakira symmetrical matai. Chechipiri, mutengo wakaderera nekuda kwedhizaini yakapusa uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira. Nekuda kwekushomeka kwekupoterera, rudzi urwu rwetai rwakanyarara uye runopfeka zvishoma nezvishoma.

Izvo zvakanyanya kuipa kwematairi akadaro zvinosanganisira kudonha kwemvura kwakashata, iyo inowedzera braking chinhambwe chemotokari uye inowedzera njodzi yeaquaplaning.

- Ndokusaka matai e symmetrical anowanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzine simba shoma uye zviyero. Izvo zvinokwana kumotokari dzomumaguta, pamwe chete nemotokari dzekutakura dzisingasviki zvakanyanya, anotsanangura Arkadiusz Jazwa, vulcanizer kubva kuRzeszow.

Rudzi rwechipiri asymmetrical matai. Izvo zvakasiyana kubva kune symmetrical kunyanya mutsika yekutsika, iyo munyaya iyi ine chimiro chakasiyana kumativi ose maviri. Kuunganidza kwakakodzera kunodiwa, tichifunga nezvemukati uye kunze kwematairi. Nechikonzero ichi, matai haagone kufambiswa pakati peaxles neimwe nzira, iyo inobvumira symmetrical tread pattern.

Dhizaini yeasymmetric tire yakanyanya kukwana. Rutivi rwekunze rwematayi rwakagadzirwa kubva kumabhuroko akasimba, zvichiita kuti chikamu ichi chiome zvakanyanya. Ndiye anonyanya kutakurwa kana achikona, apo simba recentrifugal rinoshanda pamatairi. Migero yakadzika mukati, yakapfava yevhiri inobudisa mvura, zvichiita kuti motokari inyatsodzivirirwa kubva kuhydroplaning.

- Aya marudzi ematayi anopa zvirinani kutyaira pane symmetrical matai uye kupfeka zvakaenzana. Nehurombo, kukwirisa kukwirisa kunotungamira kune yakakwira kushandiswa kwemafuta, anotsanangura Andrzej Wilczynski.

Verenga zvakawanda: Crossroads. Nzira yekuishandisa sei? 

Rudzi rwechitatu rwakakurumbira rwekutsika rwunodaidzwa kuti gwara regwara. Matai ekutungamirira inochekwa nepakati muchimiro chebhii V. Migero yakadzika, saka inochera mvura zvakanaka kwazvo. Nokudaro, rudzi urwu rwevhiri runoita zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, ekunaya. Kutenderera pakati pemavhiri kunogoneka chete nekwakaringana kutenderedza tirairi. Matayi anotungamira anofanirwa kuiswa munzira yemuseve wakadhindwa padivi. Matai kune rimwe divi remotokari anogona kuchinjika pasina kuabvisa pamarimu. Kuti ushandure matairi kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe rwemotokari, unoda kuvabvisa kubva pairimu uye wovashandura. Aya marudzi ematairi anokurudzirwa kumitambo uye mota dzepamusoro.

Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvematayi

Kubva muna Mbudzi 1, matayi ese matsva anotengeswa muEuropean Union akanyorwa nemavara matsva. Kutenda kwavari, mutyairi anogona kuongorora zviri nyore maparamendi etayi senge rolling resistance, wet grip uye ruzha rwetai.

Iwe unogona kuona zvinyorwa zvitsva uye tsananguro dzadzo pano: Mitsva yematayi mamaka - ona zviri pamalebula kubva munaNovember 1st.

Mitengo yematayi muzhizha yadzikira

Maererano naArkadiusz Yazva, gore rino mugove wematairi ezhizha uchava anenge 10-15 muzana. zvakachipa kupfuura gore rapfuura. “Vagadziri vakakanganisa zvishoma uye vakagadzira matayi akawandisa gore rapfuura. Kuwanda kwezvinhu hazvina kutengesa. Hongu, matai egore rapera achakunda muzvitoro zvakawanda, asi haufaniri kuvatya. Kusvika kumwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu kubva pazuva rekugadzirwa, matayi anotengeswa aine vimbiso yakazara, anodaro Arkadiusz Yazva.

Muzvitoro zvemotokari, matai epamba uye ekunze ari pakati-kati ndiwo anonyanya kufarirwa. -Nekuda kwechiyero chakanaka chemutengo-mhando, vatengesi vedu ndiDębica, Matador, Barum uye Kormoran. Zvigadzirwa zvemhando dzinotungamira seBridgestone, Continental, Goodyear, Michelin kana Pirelli zvinosarudzwa nevatengi vashoma. Matai anodhura eChinese ari pamucheto, haana kutengeswa zvachose, iyo vulcanizer inowedzera.

Onawo: Matai akashandiswa uye marimu. Tarisa kana zvakakodzera kutenga

Kune vhiri rezhizha muhukuru hwakakurumbira 205/55/16, unofanirwa kubhadhara kubva kuPLN 220-240 yeDębica, Sawa uye Daytona kuPLN 300-320 ye Continental, Michelin, Pirelli uye Goodyear. Iyo diki, 195/65/15, inodhura PLN 170-180 yeKormoran, Dębica neDaytona kutenderedza PLN 220-240 yePirelli, Dunlop neGoodyear. Kuchinja matayi muwekishopu kunotora anenge maminetsi makumi matatu. Mutengo - zvichienderana nehukuru uye rudzi rwemadhisiki - PLN 30-60 seti, kusanganisira kuenzanisa. Varidzi vemotokari dzine mavhiri alloy uye 100 × 4 mota dzichabhadhara zvakanyanya. Kuchengeta seti yematairi echando munzvimbo kusvika mwaka unotevera kunodhura PLN 4-70.

Matai anoshandiswa chete mumamiriro akanaka

Matai anoshandiswa inzira inofadza kune matai matsva. Asi vulcanizers vanopa zano kuzvitenga zvine hungwaru, nekuti mutengo unoyevedza unogona kuve musungo. - Kuti vhiri rive rakakodzera kutyaira zvisina njodzi, rinofanirwa kunge riine 5mm yekutsika. Inofanira kupfekwa zvakaenzana kumativi ose maviri. Handikupi zano rekuti utenge matayi ane makore anopfuura mana kana mashanu,” anodaro Andrzej Wilczynski. Uye anowedzera kuti zvakakodzera kusiya mukana wekudzorera zvinhu kune mutengesi kana zvikaitika kuti hazvina kunaka. “Kazhinji, mapundu nemazino zvinonyatsooneka bedzi pashure pokunge tai raiswa pamarimu uye raputirwa,” anotsanangura kudaro.

Zvinoenderana nemutemo wePolish, hudiki hwekutsika kwetayi 1,6 mm. Izvi zvinoratidzwa ne TWI kupfeka zviratidzo pavhiri. Nekudaro, mukuita, haufanirwe kuisa njodzi pakutyaira pamatairi ezhizha nehupamhi hwekutsika husingasviki 3 mm. Zvinhu zvematairi akadaro zvakanyanya kuipa kupfuura zvinotarisirwa nemugadziri. Mazhinji matairi ane hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore mashanu kusvika masere kubva pazuva rekugadzirwa. Matai ekare anoda kutsiviwa.