Test drive apo Opel yaive nhamba 1: Mamodheru manomwe ema70s

Mota nomwe dzave chikamu chehupenyu hwezvizvarwa zveGerman

YechiXNUMX yaive makore gumi eOpel - ine ruvara, ine fashoni, inonakidza uye inoshanda zvakasiyana. Chimiro, chakapfuma mutsika, chaive muchimiro chakanaka kwazvo nemhando nomwe dzemhando kubva pacompact kusvika kumota dzemhando yepamusoro, kubva pachiteshi ngoro dzekufamba kwemhuri kuenda kumitambo yezvigaro-zviviri coupes.

Mukati meOpel showrooms, pakanga paine kudhakwa chaiko kwependi nemhando dzese dzemidziyo - yebhuruu Mozart, kadhinari tsvuku, yero Sahara uye shanduro dzakaita seSR, GT / E kana Berlinetta. Kaviri, muna 1972 na1973, Opel yakatora Volkswagen iine chikamu chinodarika makumi maviri muzana chemusika muGermany. Modhi nomwe dzeOpel dzinounza iyi gumi ine mbiri kuhupenyu.

Opel uye hupenyu mumakumi manomwe

Opel imhando yemaonero enyika. Kune vazhinji vedu, izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nemafungiro akadai sekusava nehanya, kudziya, kushuva. MumaXNUMX, munguva pfupi kana gare gare, munhu wese akasangana neOpel. Ascona kana Rekodha zvakadhindwa mundangariro nekunhuhwirira kwavo, ruzha rweinjini, chimiro chavo uye ruvara, uye vakagara ipapo nekusingaperi, ungave uchida kana kwete. Chokwadi mumwe munhu aive neOpel - iwe, mhuri, shamwari, musikana. Opel yairatidza kupererwa senge sangano kana kuti mupanduki. Opel, aive matehwe egwayana uye muswe wegava, akazvarwa netuning-lover monsters kana "ngoro yasekuru." Kana isu tarangarira mifananidzo yakakwana mundangariro mako, yave nguva yekubatisa kiyi musoketi uye kuita denderedzwa pamwechete.

Hapana kana mumwe wavo aive nekamshaft imwe chete, ichauya gare gare; ekisero yekumashure yakaoma zvakare inogara kwenguva yakareba. Mabhokisi mashanu-anomhanya magiya aive utopia, uye mana-dhisiki mabhureki aingowanikwa pa165 hp. kumusoro. Ratidzo yapfuura raive basa radhiabhorosi. Mabhandi enguva ichepfu ine ngozi. Horizontal flow aluminium cylinder misoro yainzi ndeyekungomhanya mabhasikoro. Kunyange kuisa paOpel kwaiwanzogadzirwa kubva kuzvikamu zvakapedzwa. Kana iwe uchida simba rakawanda, iwe unongoisa injini ine inotevera yepamusoro simba uye ndizvozvo.

Mune ayo XNUMXs mamodheru, Opel exudes Conservatism uye kutsungirira, pasina kuyedza kana kushinga kwehunyanzvi mhinduro. Inodaidzwa kuti Kadett, Ascona kana Commodore, mota dzeRüsselsheim dzaive nemhando yakapusa asi inoshamisa inoshanda, isina zvipingaidzo kana kushamisika kwekunyengera. Uku kutendeka kune mutengi kunoita kuti vade zvakadaro nanhasi. Hapana mutyairi wekutanga anomhanyisa mumatambudziko neKadett C, hapana mutyairi amateur anogona kukuvadza tambo yepark plug muinjini yeAscona.

Vazhinji vedu vaive neOpel

Isu tinobvuma kuti Opel GT chete ndiyo ine runako rweAlfa Bertone kana Renault Alpine. Asi kunyange uyu mutambi ane bhodhoro reCoke anoviga musanganiswa weKadett B neRekord C pasi pemashiti ake. Kana pakaitika tsaona, chero motokari yerubatsiro yemumugwagwa inokwanisa kuigadzirisa pasina matambudziko. Opel yakatora zvinhu zvakafanogadzirirwa kusvika zvakanyanyisa muzita remutengo wakaderera uye kuvimbika.

Mushure mezvose, Rekord D yangu yakanditora chero kupi zvako, chero nguva, kunyangwe makore masere gare gare, apo masill ayo akange atove akasungwa uye mafenda akaiswa chisimbiso nefiberglass. Kamwe chete, kuda kunonoka - husiku pamwe nemugwagwa weA3. Yaiva pombi yemvura, hosha yeOpel. Makiromita makumi maviri kubva pachiteshi chepeturu chiri pedyo, tsono yethermometer yakanga yakatsvuka, asi cylinder head gasket yakabata nekuti yaive Opel.

Zvichida isu tinofunga iwo manonwe makumi manomwe manomwe maOpel mamodheru akanaka chaizvo chaizvo nekuti ivo vanopa kupfuura zvavanowana. Kuti vasatisiye tiri mumatambudziko, vanoenda kunozvipira. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vari vekunze vanonakidza. Vagadziri veOpel vachitungamirwa naCharles Jordan vakasika hunyanzvi hunomwe mumakore iwayo hwaive kure nemaitiro eAmerica uye hwakanangana nemitsara yakajeka mumweya weItari. Ichi chitsva cheOpel chinowana chinoshamisa chimiro chakaperera muManta A, Rekord D uyezve iyo yakanaka GT.

Mudzidzisi ane Opel GT - mukadzi wekurota uye mota yekurota

Ndingakanganwa sei iyo GT, iyo inotonhorera mudzidzisi wechikoro chepamusoro aimboityaira, handiti? Mukadzi wekurota uye motokari yehope zvose hazvigoneki. Rimwe zuva akandiisa mumota pandakapotsa bhazi… Nhasi ndafunga kuedza GT, asi izvozvo zvisati zvaitika ndinofanira kugara pasi. Pakupedzisira, ndinogara pasi sekunge ndatengeswa - kunzwa kuti mota inofamba sei mumakona anokurumidza, kuti magiya anochinja sei. Kunakidzwa chaiko - nekuti kunakidzwa kwekuchinja chaiko chikamu chechiitiko cheOpel. Injini Rekodhi 90 hp haisi roketi, asi inotakura nyore 980 mapaundi eGT. Simba rayo rinoenderana nekutamiswa, kwete pahuwandu hwekuchinja - ichi zvakare chinhu cheOpel credo - yakadzikama uye isina hanya kutyaira nekugona kukurumidza kubva 60 km / h mugiya rechina.

Ini pachangu ndaiva neRecord D, semota yemazuva ese mumakore makumi masere. Yakanga iine magonhi maviri eruvara rweocher - sezvakaratidzwa pano, simba remuchina i1900 cc. inogumira ku75 hp simba. Asi modhi yatiri kutyaira nhasi ine gear lever pachidhiraivho. Panguva iyoyo, takafunga kuti pamwe nayo, Rekord D, inonzwisiswa semuenzaniso une simba, yaizova motokari yephlegmatic yevapenjeni; Nhasi, zvakadaro, ndinonakidzwa nemoyo wese kuchinja kwese, uye Rekord anounza kufamba kwakanyarara, kwakapfava. Paunogara zvakadzika mumacheya ari nyore, zviri kuitika kunze zvinova zvisina basa newe.

Opel Athletes – Commodore GS/E & Blanket A

Kuenzaniswa neRekord, iyo Commodore coupe chombo chakapinza. Matatu maWeber carburetor anoburitsa simba rekudhonza rine simba rinotsigirwa nekurira kwesporty mapatya-pombi kupera. Chiremba wedu wemazino aityaira GS/E - Ndinoyeuka akamira pamberi pemba yake, akapenda yegirini-kiyi yegirini, isina "seti yehondo". Ndagara ndichida imwe, asi mushure meiyo Rekord D, ndaingokwanisa kutenga 115hp Commodore Spezial. uye kushandiswa kwakasimba kwe15 litres pa100 km, asi nekudzivirira kubva pakuparara. Pasina kufunga, ndakachinja mafuta ega ega 30 km, uye kugadzirisa vharafu kwanga kusisadiwe nekutenda kune hydraulic lifters. Uye iyi ndiyo Opel.

Imwe bastard mukirasi yangu pa tech yaive neManta A 1900 SR brand nyowani-hazvishamise kuti baba vanobhadhara. Mukomana uyu aisakwanisa kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu chiri nani kupfuura chidzitiro chepurasitiki chinotyisa chaakaroverera kuhwindo rekumashure uye matai anotyisa ane mavhiri eCentra. Iye zvino Manta Swinger nekuchena kwayo kusina mhosva inoita seinoporesa maronda ekare. Mitsetse yakanatswa, isina furemu mahwindo epadivi uye yakaringana zvinhu zvakaita seyakashongedzwa Manta rampu inoenderera ichifadza ziso.

Inzwa senge Opel - akanakisa mumiriri mukuru

Dai zvisiri zveSwinger, modhi ingadai iri mota yechipiri yevakadzi vakapfuma. Iyo otomatiki inopfavisa hunhu hwayo nekushandisa yakanaka torque ye1900cc injini. Ona. Paunoichovha, unobva wangoona kufembera kwacho nekuda kwechidhiraivho chakananga. Iyo Manta inotarisa kukona neinoda kushingairira kwakafanana seGT yakanyatsogadzikana. Motokari haina kusendamira, uye kuturika kwakasimba kupfuura Rekord D. Muchasi, maOpel modhi anosiyana chete mune mashoma nuances - kwese kwese kune mapairi ematanda anochinjika pamberi uye akanyatso kukwira mana-danda rigid axle mu shure.

Iye chete Diplomat ndiye anoda velvet-senge De Dion kumashure axle chassis. Mutaundi redu, yakadaro Royal Opel yaityairwa neyakagadzirwa tayi iyo yaisada kunzwa nezveMercedes. Iye zvino ndagara ndakanyarara pachigaro chakafara chepamusoro, teerera kune mimhanzi yekumusoro yeinjini-matanhatu-humburumbira, unakirwe neyakajeka switching otomatiki. Ndiri kunzwa mota inorema ichitsvedza zvinyoro-nyoro mumugwagwa uye ndinonzwa iyo Opel.

PFUPI DZIDZIDZO DZEMAOKO

Opel Mumiriri B 2.8 S, 1976

Six-cylinder in-line grey cast iron injini ine camshaft muhumburumbira musoro, crankshaft ine manomwe mabearings makuru, displacement 2784 cm³, simba 140 hp. pa5200 rpm, max. torque 223 Nm pa 3600 rpm, maviri Zenith carburetors ane inogadziriswa damper, kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha, matatu-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana, max. kumhanya 182 km / h, 0 - 100 km / h mumasekonzi gumi nemaviri, kushandisa 12 l / 15 km.

Opel GT 1900, 1972

Injini-humburumbira mu-mutsara injini yakagadzirwa negrey cast iron ine camshaft mumusoro we cylinder, crankshaft ine mashanu makuru mabheyaringi, kufambiswa kwe1897 cm³, 90 hp. pa5100 rpm, max. torque 144 Nm @ 2800 rpm, imwe Solex carburetor ine chinogadziriswa damper, yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha, ina-inomhanyisa manyore kutapurirana, max. kumhanya 185 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 10,8, kushandiswa 10,8 l / 100 km.

Opel Kadett C, 1200, 1974

Injini-humburumbira mu-mutsetse injini yakagadzirwa negrey cast iron ine camshaft yepasi uye mavhavha mumusoro wesilinda, crankshaft ine matatu makuru mabheyaringi, kufambisa 1196 cm³, simba 52 hp pa5600 rpm, max. torque 80 Nm @ 3400 rpm, imwe Solex yakatwasuka kuyerera carburetor, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha, ina-inomhanyisa manyore kutapurirana, max. kumhanya 139 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 19,5, kunwa 8,5 l / 100 km.

Opel Commodore B GS S, 1972

Nhanhatu-humburumbira mu-mutsetse injini ine camshaft mumusoro we cylinder, crankshaft ine manomwe makuru mabheyari, kufambiswa kwe2490 cm³, kuburitswa kwe 130 hp. pa5100 rpm, max. torque 187 Nm @ 4250 rpm, maviri Zenith carburetors ane chinogadziriswa damper, yekumashure-vhiri dhiraivha, ina-inomhanyisa manyore kutapurirana, max. kumhanya 180 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi gumi, kushandisa 10,0 l / 13,8 km.

Opel Rekodhi D 1900 L, 1975 г.

Injini-humburumbira mu-mutsetse injini yakagadzirwa negrey cast iron ine camshaft mumusoro we cylinder, crankshaft ine mashanu makuru mabheyaringi, kushanduka kwe 1897 cm 75, kuburitswa kwe 4800 hp. pa 135 rpm, max. torque 2800 Nm @ 152 rpm, imwe Solex yakatwasuka kuyerera carburetor, kumashure vhiri dhiraivha, ina-inomhanyisa manyore kutapurirana, max. kumhanya 0 km / h, 100-16,8 km / h mumasekondi gumi nemaviri, kushandisa 12 l / 100 km.

Opel Manta 1900 L, 1975 p.

Injini-humburumbira mu-mutsara injini yakagadzirwa negrey cast iron ine camshaft mumusoro we cylinder, crankshaft ine mashanu makuru mabheyaringi, kufambiswa kwe1897 cm³, 90 hp. pa5100 rpm, max. torque 144 Nm @ 3600 rpm, imwe Solex carburetor ine chinogadziriswa damper, kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha, matatu-anomhanya otomatiki, max. kumhanya 168 km / h, 0-100 km / h mumasekondi 13,0, kunwa 12,2 l / 100 km.

Opel Ascona A 1.6 S, 1975

Grey yakakanda simbi mu-mutsara ina-cylinder injini, crankshaft ine shanu huru mabhengi, displacement 1584 cm³, simba 75 hp. pa5000 rpm, max. torque 114 Nm pa 3800 rpm, imwe chete Solex carburetor ine inogadziriswa damper, rear-wheel drive, matatu-speed automatic transmission, max. kumhanya 153 km / h, 0 - 100 km / h mumasekonzi gumi nemashanu, kushandisa 15 l / 11 km.

Chinyorwa: Alf Kremers

Mufananidzo: Arturo Rivas