Injini yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa rini?

Injini yemafuta ndeimwe yemvura huru inoshanda mumotokari. Kuita uye hupenyu hwebasa hweinjini hunoenderana nemhando yayo, pamwe chete nenguva yekutsiviwa kwayo.

Basa remafuta einjini nderekupa lubrication yakakwana kudhiraivha unit, sezvo akawanda ayo ega ega zvikamu anoshanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye ari pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya. Pasina mafuta, injini inopera mukati memaminitsi ekutangwa. Mukuwedzera, injini yemafuta inobvisa kupisa, inobvisa tsvina, uye inodzivirira mukati mechikamu kubva pakuora.

Nguva dzose kuchinja kwemafuta

Zvisinei, kuti oiri yeinjini iite basa rayo, inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva. Nguva yekuchinja yemafuta inotarwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Mazuva ano, motokari dzemazuva ano dzinowanzoda kuchinjwa 30 yoga yoga. km. Vakwegura, somuenzaniso, kutanga kwezana remakore rechi15, 20-90 zviuru. km. Mota dzakagadzirwa mu10s yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX uye yapfuura dzinoda kutsiva, kazhinji zviuru makumi manomwe zvega zvega. km mileage.

Detailed oiri kuchinja mapindiro anotsanangurwa nevagadziri vemotokari mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari. Semuenzaniso, Peugeot inokurudzira kuchinja mafuta mu308 yega yega 32. km. Kia inokurudzira murairo wakafanana weCee'd modhi - makumi matatu ega ega. km. Asi Ford muFocus modhi inoraira shanduko yemafuta ega ega 30 km.

Yakawedzerwa nguva yekuchinja mafuta chikamu mhedzisiro yezvinotarisirwa nemushandisi uye kukwikwidza mumusika wemotokari. Varidzi vemotokari vanoda kuti mota yavo isauye kuzoongororwa kwenguva yakareba sezvavanokwanisa. Parizvino, mota, kunyanya dzinoshandiswa semidziyo yekushanda, dzinofamba kusvika 100-10 km pagore. km. Kana mota dzakadai dzaifanira kuchinja mafuta ega ega zviuru zviuru mazana emakiromita, mota iyi yaizofanira kuuya panzvimbo iyi mwedzi wega wega. Ndosaka vagadziri vemotokari nevagadziri vemafuta vakamanikidzwa neimwe nzira kuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvavo.

Onawo: Maitiro ekuchengetedza mafuta?

Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti nguva dzekuchinja kweoiri dzakatarwa nemugadziri wemotokari kuti dzishandiswe zvizere uye dzakanyatsoshanda injini. Zvichakadaro, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda, mazwi ekuchinja mafuta anonyatsoenderana nekufambisa uye mamiriro ekushanda kwemotokari. Motokari iyi iri kushandiswa kutengeserana kana zvinangwa zvako? Muchiitiko chekutanga, motokari zvechokwadi ine mamiriro ekushanda asina kunaka.

Oiri kuchinja. Chii chekutsvaga?

Zvinokoshawo apo motokari inoshandiswa - muguta kana parwendo rurefu. Iko kushandiswa kwemotokari muguta kunogona zvakare kukamurwa kuita zvekutengesa, izvo zvinosanganiswa neanogara achitanga injini, uye nzendo dzekuenda kubasa kana kuchitoro. Total Polska nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuti zvakanyanya kuoma kuti injini ivhare madaro mapfupi kumba-basa-kumba, panguva iyo mafuta haasviki tembiricha yekushanda uye, semhedzisiro, mvura haina kubuda kubva mairi, inopinda mumafuta kubva. zvakatipoteredza. Nokudaro, mafuta anokurumidza kurega kuzadzisa maitiro ayo ekuzora. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mafuta kakawanda kupfuura kuratidzwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja mafuta ega ega gumi 10. km kana kamwe chete pagore.

Sekureva kwePremio service network nyanzvi, kana mota ine mileage yakareba pamwedzi, injini yemafuta inofanirawo kuchinjwa kamwe pagore kana kunyange kazhinji. Maonero akafanana anobatanidzwa neMotoricus network, iyo inoti mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekutyaira, guruva rakawanda kana kutyaira kwemuguta kupfupi kunoda kuderedzwa kwenhamba yekuongorora kusvika ku50 muzana!

Onawo: Seat Ibiza 1.0 TSI muyedzo yedu

Oiri shanduko frequency inokanganiswawo nemhinduro dzinoderedza kubuda kwemhepo, senge maDPF anoshandiswa mumotokari dzedhiziri. Total Polska nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kuti soot kubva kumagasi emhepo inounganidza muDPF kuti ripiswe paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa. Dambudziko rinomuka panyaya yemotokari dzinoshandiswa zvikuru muguta. Kana komputa yeinjini yaona kuti dizeli particulate sefa inoda kucheneswa, mamwe mafuta anopinzwa mumakamuri ekupisa kuti akwidze tembiricha yemagasi emhepo. Zvisinei, chikamu chemafuta chinoyerera pasi pamadziro e-cylinder uye chinopinda mumafuta, chichideredza. Somugumisiro, kune mafuta akawanda mujini, asi chinhu ichi hachizadzisi zvinodiwa zvehutano hwehutano. Nokudaro, kuitira kushanda kwakarurama kwemotokari dzine DPF, zvakakosha kushandisa mafuta akaderera-ash.

Oiri shanduko mumotokari ine HBO kuisirwa

Kune zvakare kurudziro yemota dzine LPG yekumisikidza. Muinjini dzinomhanya pa autogas, tembiricha iri mumakamuri ekupisa yakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura muinjini dzinoshandisa peturu. Aya maitiro akashata ekushanda anokanganisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi eiyo magetsi unit, saka, mune iyi kesi, kazhinji kuchinja kwemafuta kunokurudzirwa. Mumotokari dzine gasi kuisirwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandura oiri kanenge gumi yega yega 10. km yekumhanya.

Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, komputa iri pabhodhi inowedzera kuratidza kuti mangani makiromita asara asati achinja injini yemafuta. Iyi nguva inoverengerwa pahwaro hwezvinhu zvakati wandei zvinokonzeresa kunaka kwekushandiswa kwemafuta.

Varidzi vemotokari dzine turbocharger vanofanirawo kuyeuka kuchinja injini mafuta nguva dzose. Kana isu tine turbo, hatifanire kungoyeuka kushandisa branded synthetic oiri, asi zvakakoshawo kudzikisa nguva pakati pekuchinja.

Uye chimwe chinyorwa chakakosha - kana uchichinja mafuta, iyo sefa yemafuta inofanirawo kuchinjwa. Basa rayo nderekuunganidza kusvibiswa senge simbi zvidimbu, asina kupiswa mafuta masara kana oxidation zvigadzirwa. Sefa yakavharwa inogona kuita kuti mafuta asacheneswe uye panzvimbo pacho pinda mujini nekumanikidza kwakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza dhiraivha.

Maererano nenyanzvi:

Andrzej Gusiatinsky, Mutungamiriri weDhipatimendi reTechnical kuTotal Polska

“Tinowana mibvunzo yakawanda kubva kuvatyairi pamusoro pezvekuita kana mugadziri wemotokari achikurudzira kuchinja oiri pamakiromita makumi matatu negumi oga oga. km, asi isu tinotyaira chete 30 10 pagore. km. Isu tinoshandura oiri chete mushure memazana zviuru zviuru zvemamaira. km, i.e. mukuita mushure memakore 30, kana kamwechete pagore, kunyangwe isu tikasatyaira inofungidzirwa nhamba yemakiromita? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu haina mubvunzo - mafuta ari mujini anofanira kuchinjwa mushure meimwe mileage kana mushure meimwe nguva yenguva, chero ipi zvayo inotanga. Aya ndiwo fungidziro yemugadziri uye iwe unofanirwa kunamatira pairi. Uyezve, inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kunyange kana isu tisiri kutyaira motokari, mafuta akanyungudutswa, air ingress, uye kusangana nesimbi mujini zvinokonzera mafuta ejini kuti oxidize, i.e. kuchembera kwayo kunononoka. Zvose inyaya yenguva, asiwo yemamiriro ekushanda. Kana iwe ukaenda zvakadzika zvishoma mumusoro, nguva yekuchinja mafuta inogona uye inofanira kupfupikiswa kana mafuta akashandiswa mumamiriro akaoma. Muenzaniso weizvi kugara uchityaira mudhorobha kwezvinhambwe zvipfupi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, tinogona kuarebesa zvishoma patinenge tichityaira mumugwagwa mukuru uye oiri ine nguva yekupisa kusvika patembiricha chaiyo.