Paunobatidza chitofu mumotokari, inonhuwa antifreeze: zvikonzero uye mhinduro
Zviri mukati
Chiutsi chichena chinobva papombi yepombi kana injini ichivhurwa, ichiperekedzwa nekuvapo kwekunhuhwirira kunotapira, kunoratidza musanganiswa weantifreeze nemafuta einjini, asi chinonyanya kuoma kuona kutadza kudonha muinjini.
Kuvharika kwemunhuwi weantifreeze kunoitika kana chitofu chabatidzwa kunoratidza kubuda kwemvura kubva mugadziriro yekutonhodza yemotokari. Kusashanda kwakadaro kunogona kukonzera kutadza kweinjini nguva isati yakwana, saka muridzi wemotokari anofanirwa kutora matanho ekugadzirisa nekukurumidza. Chinyorwa chacho chine tsananguro yakadzama yezvikonzero, maitiro ehunhu uye nzira dzekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo mota inonhuwa antifreeze kubva pachitofu.
Zvinokonzera kuonekwa
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekuitika kwekudonha kunotonhorera zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- kusakwana kwakasimba kugadzirisa kwezvisungo pamapombi eradiator kana kukanganisa kwayo;
- maburi pazasi pepombi yekugovera uye kuburitsa antifreeze;
- kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwezvimwe zvinhu zveinotonhora system.
Kunhuwa kweantifreeze
Mapombi eRadiator anosanganisirwa pakati pezvakakosha zvikamu zvemota inotonhorera yakaoma, saka kusaita hanya kushanda uye kuwedzera mutoro pazvinhu zvinotungamira kukundikana kwepamberi kwezvikamu zvega.
Izvo zvakakosha zvinodikanwa zvekuitika kwekukanganisa kwakadaro zvinosanganisira:
- kutsiva antifreeze nemvura kuchengetedza mari;
- kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwefiriji iyo yakashanda kunze kwekushandisa;
- kushanda kusina kururama kwevhavha yekubvisa steam, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekudzvinyirira muhutano hwekutonhora hwemotokari;
- kushandiswa kweantifreeze yemhando yemediocre muchitofu kana nehunhu husina kukodzera mhando yemota;
- cavitation kuparadzwa - kuparadzwa kwesimbi kana uchishanda pasi pemutoro unogara uchienderera mberi nekubatana ne antifreeze;
- kupisa kwakanyanya uye kufashaira kweinotonhorera.
Basa rekutanga remutyairi wemota kana paine kufungidzirwa kuvuza kweantifreeze kubva kuradiator ndeye cheki chechikamu chekuvimbika kwezvikamu zveiyo inotonhorera system. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuvhiyiwa uku kunoitwa uchishandisa ultraviolet LED tochi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kuparara kwemicroscopic.
Zviratidzo zvekubuda kwemvura
Chinhu chikuru chinoratidza matambudziko nekutenderera kweantifreeze kunhuhwirira kunotapira mukati memotokari, iyo isinganyangarike kunyangwe mushure mekufefetera. Mamwe masaini mameti etsoka akanyorova uye kugaropisa kweinjini.
Zviratidzo zvekubuda kwemvura
Masensa emotokari haawanzo kuzivisa mutyairi nezvekuvapo kwezvinetso muhurongwa hwekutonhora, saka kuongororwa kwakadzama kwekuona kwezvinhu kuchave nzira yakanakisa yekuongorora matambudziko akadaro.
Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika
Kunonoka kugadzirisa dambudziko ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekusashanda zvakanaka uye kutadza kweinjini. Iri harisi iro chete dambudziko rinobata mutyairi panguva isingaite - mhedzisiro yacho yakanyanya kuoma kana ichienzaniswa nekutsiva injini yemotokari.
Unyanzvi
Kubuda kweantifreeze kubva kumhepo inotonhorera kunoperekedzwa nekuwedzera kwejinjini tembiricha, izvo zvinotungamira kukurumidza kupfeka kwezvinhu zvega uye zvinova chikonzero chikuru chekutadza. Imwezve mhedzisiro isingafadzi ndeye njodzi yakawedzera yemagetsi wiring mukati memotokari yemukati nekuda kweiyo oxidation yevanobatika vedashboard sensors.
Operational
Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwe condensate ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera mold uye fungus pamusoro pepamusoro, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye kunoita kuti mutyairi nevafambi vatapurwe nezvirwere zvakaoma kurapa. Kuvapo kwehuwandu hwekudikitira pamahwindo ndechimwe chinhu chisina kunaka, kubviswa kwacho kuchabatsira kuderedza mukana wetsaona mumamiriro ekusaonekwa kwakakwana kuburikidza nemahwindo.
Physiological
Zvizhinji zvemazuva ano zvinotonhorera zvemota zvinobva pa ethylene glycol, kemikari ine muchetura. Mushonga umwechete unouraya kuvanhu kana ukatorwa nemuromo unosiyana kubva pa0.1 kusvika 0.25 ml. Kugara kufemerwa kwemhepo ethylene glycol-yakazara mukamuri yevatakuri yemotokari kunotungamirira kumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehutano, anosanganisira kunetseka kufema, kushatirwa kwemaziso uye mucous membrane yemuromo, kutemwa nemusoro, uye kuderera kwekugara zvakanaka.
Sei usingagoni kunonoka
Kana mukati memotokari yakatanga kunhuwa antifreeze kubva pachitofu, muridzi wemotokari anofanira kukurumidza kuita chiito - izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvakasununguka kana kubata nyanzvi yebasa remotokari. Mhedzisiro yakakomba yekudonha antifreeze mumotokari kusashanda kweinjini nekuda kwekuremerwa.
mukati memota makatanga kunhuwa antifreeze kubva pachitofu
Kutyorwa kwenzvimbo yemusoro wecylinder nekuda kwekushandurwa kwepiston uye crankshaft kunokonzera kudiwa kwekutsiva. Semuenzaniso, kugadziridza kukuru kweinjini yemumba weLada Granta modhi ichadhura muridzi makumi ezviuru zveRubles, uye kutenga injini itsva yePriora jekiseni inodhura 180 zviuru rubles. Kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kugadzirisa panguva yekutonhora system mune iyi kesi kuchabatsira mutyairi kudzivirira mari isingatarisirwe.
Kuzviongorora
Chiratidzo chikuru chechimiro chekudonha kweantifreeze kunowedzera kushandiswa kana kuchienzaniswa nemamiriro ekushanda emuchina. Yakakwana yekuona diagnostics yezvinhu zveinotonhora system ndiyo nzira huru yekubvisa.
Gadzirisa wega kana kubata basa remota
Kudzoreredza kutenderera kwakajairika kweantifreeze nderimwe remabasa akakosha ekuchengetedza kushanda kweinjini yemotokari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, unogona kutanga kubvisa kunhuwa kunhuwa kubva pachitofu uri woga mumugwagwa kana mugaraji, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu epamusoro, zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuraira kuongororwa pamusangano wemotokari.
Mishonga
Kuti ubvise kudonhedza mumhepo inotonhorera uye kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira mukati memotokari, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako nenzira dzinotevera:
- tarisa chivharo kana tangi yekukuvara, tora matanho ekugadzirisa;
- isa pepa remakadhibhodhi pasi pemotokari, sarudza nzvimbo dzinoonekwa antifreeze, tarisa kuvimbika kwepombi imwe neimwe.
Chiutsi chichena chinobva papombi yepombi kana injini ichivhurwa, ichiperekedzwa nekuvapo kwekunhuhwirira kunotapira, kunoratidza musanganiswa weantifreeze nemafuta einjini, asi chinonyanya kuoma kuona kutadza kudonha muinjini.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, varidzi ve "Grants", "Priora" uye chero imwe motokari inokurudzirwa kuti varege kushanya kuchitoro chekugadzirisa motokari, izvo zvichavabvumira kuti vaongorore zvakakwana zvehutano hwekutonhora vachishandisa midziyo yekuyera uye kudzivirira. mutengo wekutenga injini itsva.
