Clutch kit - nguva yekutsiva?

Wese muridzi anozviremekedza anofanirwa kutora nguva yekutarisira nemota yake. Kugara uye kukwana kwakaringana kwenzvimbo yega yega yemotokari kwakakosha nekuti kunyangwe kukuvara kudiki kunogona kutungamira mukugadzirisa kunodhura.

Wese munhu anonyatsoziva kuti kana iwe ukafuratira kunyangwe iro rinoratidzika kunge risingakoshi dambudziko, rinogona kukura kuita rakakomba zvakanyanya. Kana mativi ese achishanda achienderana, njodzi yenjodzi dzinogona kuitika mumigwagwa inoderedzwa zvakafanana.

Chikamu chese chemotokari chakakosha, kusanganisira batira. Icho chiri cheimwe runyorwa rurefu rwezvimotokari zvikamu zvakakosha pakuita kwakakodzera uye kwakatsetseka mashandiro emota.

Ndeipi basa reclutch uye nei zvichidikanwa?

Clutch ndeye michina yekutyaira mudziyo inobatanidza zvinobata miseve uye dzakasiyana michina zvinhu senge madhiramu, magiya uye nevamwe. Mumotokari, batira inopa kinematic uye kubatana kwesimba pakati pebhokisi remagetsi neinjini. Mune mamwe mazwi, basa rayo nderekuchinjisa torque kubva kubhururu yeinjini crankshaft kuenda kune shaft yekufambisa yekufambisa kwekushandisa, pamwe nezvimwe zvinhu zvekutyaira.

Pamusoro pekufambisa simba kubva kunjini, clutch ine rimwe basa - kumisa muchidimbu kutapurirana kwe torque, semhedzisiro iyo kubatana pakati pegiya bhokisi nejinjini kunokanganiswa, uyezve kubatana kwakatsetseka kunosimbiswa zvakare. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti mutyairi akwanise kushandura magiya emota kuti ave nechokwadi chekufamba kwemota.

Mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu, mabhanhire e-single-plate akareruka anonyanya kuwanda, nepo mumarori nemabhazi, machira e-single-plate kana maviri-plate ndiwo anonyanya kuwanda. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha checlutch ndiyo drive disc, iyo inotumira kutenderera kutenderera kubva kumabvi disc. Iyo dhizaini inoshandiswa kuendesa torque kubva muinjini kuenda kumavhiri ekutyaira uye kushandura huwandu hwe torque uye kutungamira kwayo (mberi kana kudzosera kumashure).

Clutch mashandiro mudziyo

Iyo clutch ine yesimbi disc uye yekukweshera mapedhi ari kumberi nekumashure. Kuputira kwakatetepa kwakasungirirwa pairi ne rivets. Izvo zvinhu zvinogadzirwa kubva kuasbestosi uye shavings shavi, ayo akasunganidzwa nemapurasitiki resin. Iyo yekukweshera disc yakadzvanywa ichipesana neiyo flywheel nesimba rakakura neiyo yekumanikidza disc.

Zvitanhatu kana zvisere zvitubu zvakakura, kana imwe yepakati chitubu, inogadzira yekumanikidza simba. Mota dzakasiyana dzine mhando dzakasiyana dzemabatiro. Bato rine dhiraivha uye nzira yekufambisa. Idzo mota dzinowanikwa mune clutch dzimba.

Clutch kutyaira

External chitubu batira ine:

1. flywheel;
2. kumanikidza dhisiki;
3. kugadzirisa nati;
4. kupatsanura mhete;
5. batira mugodhi;
6. zvindori zvine graphite muwedzero;
7. batira matsime compression;
8. batira anovhara;
9. kusunungura kutakura;
10. kukweshera disc ine kusakara-kusagadzikana linings;
11. kumanikidzwa ndiro;
12. tenzi dhisiki;
13. casing (kana tswanda);
14. kusagadzikana
15. gearbox shaft (basa rayo ndere kufambisa mafambiro ekutenderera kubva painjini kuenda kune inotapurirana ine clutch inobatwa).

Iyo yose michina yakabatana negearbox. Iko inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje kudhonza uye kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri pasina kushandura injini simba. Izvi zvinoitwa nekubatanidza mapara akasiyana siyana mubhokisi regear.

Zvinonyanya kukonzera clutch kupfeka

Kuti uwane chikonzero chekusashanda kwechikwata, zvinodikanwa kuti uite kutarisa kwayo kwekuona. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa ichiri kuiswa kana mushure mekukatanura. Izvi zvinokubatsira kunyatso kuongorora dambudziko uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakakanganisika.

Dzimwe nguva dambudziko racho rinogona kunge risinei nemichina yacho pachayo, asi mumashoko ari pedyo nayo. Mamwe matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nenzira dzakareruka pasina kubvarura batira.

Pane mashoma akajairwa nyaya anonyatso kuratidza clutch kupfeka. Imwe yeiyi kupeta kunyorova, semuenzaniso. Mhedzisiro iyi mhedzisiro yekudzikisira kweye compression chitubu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukukanganisa kwakaringana kweiyo shaft yebhokisi, inozopedzisira yakonzera kukuvara kwayo. Kazhinji dambudziko iri rinoperekedzwa nekukanda kwemagiya ebhokisi kana rimwe giya richiita.

Kusabatana kwakashata kweiyo disc yekukweshera kune iyo flywheel pamusoro. Inogona kukonzerwa nekupfeka pane asbestos linings, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kunamatira uye nekudaro kurasikirwa kwesimba kufambisa kubva kuinjini kuenda kugearbox.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekupfeka ndezve apo batira ichiita ruzha rukuru, ichidedera, ichiburitsa zvisirizvo, ichitsvedza, uye kana chinetso checlutch chiri chakaoma kutsimbirira. Kusununguka uye kukuvara kweinjini kukwirisa kunogona kudzinga mashini. Inogona zvakare kukonzera kudengenyeka mukutapurirana.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zveclutch zvinokundikana?

Flywheel

Kana mota iine refu mileage, tinogona kucherechedza zviratidzo zvekusakara pane yekukweshera disc inoshanda pamwe chete neiyo flywheel inomhanya pamusoro. Kana isu tichiona kukwenya uye matenhe, zvinoreva kuti iyo flywheel yanyanya kupisa.

Uku kukuvara kunofanirwa kugadziriswa, asi kushivirira kwemugadziri kunofanirwa kucherechedzwa pajecha Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti kugadzirisa kwakadaro kuitwe nenyanzvi.

Kurega plug

Inokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo yekuburitsa forogo pamwe neiyo batira. Kana ikasakara, izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune yekuvharira yakavhurika, kunyanya mu1st uye inodzosera magiya.

Foloko yekuburitsa yakakuvadzwa inoparadzanisa iyo inoburitsa inotakura kubva padhinda rekumanikidza Kana ikatenderera nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwakasimba kwazvo, kutenderera uku kunogona kuumba kusangana pakati pechirongo che diaphragm necompression disc disc. Mune ino kesi, chinja kitiki checlutch neimwe nyowani.

Chimwe chinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kweclutch ndiko kupfeka kweforogo kwekubata pini. Izvi zvinoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana yapfekwa, pamusoro pemapini ekubatana inova yakapfava uye haisisina chimiro chechitenderedzwa. Izvi zvinokonzera kuti disc yekukwesana ibatanidze, zvichikonzera batira kuvhura kana mota yatanga. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo mbiri-mashoma flywheel inodzikamisa clutch vibration.

Maforogo akatsemuka, akakotama uye akapfeka anodzivirira batira kubva pakuburitsa. Kusununguka kweye clutch shaft sleeve inononoka kudzora kuburitsa.

Regedza kubereka

Kana iyo yekutakura yakaburitswa yakavharwa, batira inogona kusadzima. Damaged thrust mabheyari anokonzera ruzha uye angular misalignment, izvo zvinokanganisa iyo yekukweshera disc. Ichi chikamu chinofanira kutsvedza zvakasununguka pane gwenzi gwara pasina kurerekesa. Kuburitswa kwakasakara kunotakura pamusoro kunoguma nekuita ruzha.

Tambanudza Kutakura Nhungamiro Bushings

Worn gwara bushings inodzivirira bani rinotakura kubva kufamba zvakasununguka. Izvi zvinokonzera kudengenyeka uye kutsvedza mune iri batira. Dzinofanirwa kuve dzakanangana uye dzinoenderana neyekutapura shafti yekuisa.

Fork akabatana

Worn axle bearings anokonzeresa, ayo anovharira batira uye anoita kuti izununguke painotanga. Iyo yekudambura joko shaft inofanirwa kubviswa pamberi pekutarisa kukuvara.

Clutch tambo

Iyo tambo haifanirwe kupfuura pamusoro yakapinza makona kana kukombama. Inofanira kutsiviwa kana ichitsiviwa batira.

Mukati mekuita threading, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti casing haipfuuri padyo nezvinhu zvinofamba uye haimanikidze kupokana nazvo. Tambo yakabvaruka inokutadzisa kubva kusvina batira uye kuchinja.

Unoziva sei kana batira inoda kuchinjwa?

Imwe yematanho ekutora ndeyekutarisa clearance pakati pejoko shaft neiyo decoupling joko uye yakasakara axle bushings. Izvo zvakanaka kuti utarise mamiriro eiyo gwara chubhu.

• Visual Inspection of Release Fork - Mumhando iyi yekuongorora, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nzvimbo dzekubatana nekutakura kusunungurwa dziri padivi rekutumira. Izvi zvinoita kuti zviome kuwana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unogona kushandisa girazi kana kushandura kubvisa plug yekubvisa kubva mubhokisi regiya.
• Inokurudzirwa kuti utarise mamiriro eiyo crankshaft damper washer.
• Tarisa iyo yekutanga ring ring.

Chii chinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kukuvara kune iyo mashini?

Dzivisa kumanikidza nekukasira iyo yekuwedzera yekumhanyisa, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudengenyeka uye kutsvedza kweiyo disc yekukwesana.

Worn zvikamu zvewaviri-mashoma flywheel hazvifanire kushandiswa zvekare sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza kubereka. Sezvo iyo flywheel iri pakati pebhokisi remagetsi neinjini, kana uchibvisa gearbox pamwe neiyo flywheel, isu tinofanirwa kutsiva batira nezvikamu zvinoenderana: kukweshera uye kumanikidza ndiro, batira. Izvi zvinoitika zvakanyanya mune hupfumi kana tikatenga zvikamu zvakakwana.

Chinhu chinodzivirira kupisa uye chisina chakamiswa chakasimba chinofanira kushandiswa kukwizisa iyo yakasunungurwa ine splines. Nickel-yakafukidzwa hubs haafanire kuvezwa mafuta. Isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kuenderana kweiyo batira neiyo flywheel.

Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchiteedzera zvakatemwa zvemotokari yako yekutanga paunenge uchigadzira, sekugadzirisa batira kwakasiyana kubva kuchiratidzo kuenda kuchiratidzo. Kana iwe uine kusahadzika kana mibvunzo, zvirinani kubvunza nzvimbo inobvumirwa yebasa, kwavanogona kuona dambudziko rako nekukubatsira kutenga zvikamu zvakakodzera.