Metal conditioner ER. Nzira yekukunda sei friction?
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi ER additive uye chinoshanda sei?
ER yekuwedzera inowanzo zivikanwa se "friction anokunda". Muchidimbu ER inomiririra Energy Release uye yakashandurirwa muchiRussia zvinoreva "simba rakaburitswa".
Vagadziri pachavo vanosarudza kusashandisa izwi rekuti "kuwedzera" maererano nechigadzirwa chavo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti, netsanangudzo (kana isu takanyatso hunyanzvi mune tekinoroji), iyo yekuwedzera inofanirwa kukanganisa zvakananga zvimiro zvemutakuri wayo, ndiko kuti, mota, kutapurirana mafuta kana mafuta. Semuyenzaniso, wedzera yakanyanyisa kudzvanya zvivakwa, kana kuderedza coefficient of friction nekushandura chimiro chemuviri we lubricant. Nekudaro, kuumbwa kweER chinhu chakazvimirira chisingakanganise maitiro ekushanda emutakuri wayo chero nzira. Uye mafuta kana mafuta anongoshanda semutakuri wechikamu chinoshanda.
Iyo ER yekuwedzera ndeyekirasi yesimbi conditioners, kureva kuti, ine yakakosha makomisheni eakapfava esimbi masitadhi uye activating additives. Mishonga iyi inotenderera neinjini kana mafuta ekufambisa kuburikidza nehurongwa pasina kukanganisa kushanda kweinjini kusvika yasvika tembiricha yekushandisa.
Mushure mekusvika kukushisa kwekushanda, zvikamu zvezvakagadzirwa zvinotanga kugadzika pamusoro pesimbi uye zvinogadziriswa mu microrelief. Mutsara wakaonda unoumbwa, kazhinji haupfuuri ma microns mashoma. Iyi layer ine kusimba kwepamusoro uye inobatwa zvakachengetedzeka panzvimbo dzesimbi. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, iyo yakaumbwa inodzivirira firimu ine isina kumboitika yakaderera coefficient yekukweshana.
Nekuda kwekudzoreredzwa kwechidimbu kwenzvimbo dzakakanganisika dzekushanda, uye nekuda kweiyo yakaderera yakaderera coefficient yekukwesha, iyo firimu yakaumbwa ine akati wandei maitiro akanaka:
- kuwedzera kwehupenyu hwebasa reinjini;
- kuderedza ruzha;
- kuwedzera kwesimba uye jekiseni;
- kuderera kwe "chido" chemotokari yehuni nemafuta;
- kufambisa kutonhora kutanga mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora;
- chikamu kuenzana kwekumanikidza mumasilinda.
Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti kuratidzwa kweiyo pamusoro pemhedzisiro kune yega yega injini ndeyemunhu. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekugadzira emota uye zvikanganiso zviripo mairi panguva yekushandisa kuumbwa kwekukanganisa.
Mirayiridzo yekushandiswa
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, iyo ER simbi conditioner chigadzirwa chakazvimirira maererano nemashandiro ayo. Zvimwe zvinwiwa zvetekinoroji (kana mafuta) zvinoshanda chete sevatakuri vayo kune akaremerwa zvigamba.
Naizvozvo, iyo ER kuumbwa inogona kuwedzerwa kune akasiyana midhiya inosangana neyakakwesha nzvimbo panguva yekushanda.
Ngatitarisei mienzaniso mishoma yekushandisa.
- Oiri yechina-stroke injini. Iyo tribotechnical composition ER inodururwa mumafuta matsva. Iwe unogona kutanga wawedzera kuwedzera kune canister uye wozodira mafuta mujini, kana kudurura mumiririri zvakananga mujini pakarepo mushure mekugadzirisa. Sarudzo yekutanga ndiyo yakanyanya kurongeka, sezvo iyo yekuwedzera ichakurumidza kugoverwa zvakaenzana mukati mevhoriyamu yese yerubricant. Panguva yekutanga kugadzirisa, zviyero zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa:
- mineral mafuta - 60 magiramu pa 1 litre;
- synthetic - 30 magiramu pa 1 litre.
Nechipiri uye chinotevera kuzadza kwemafuta emaminerari, chikamu chacho chakapetwa nehafu, kureva, kusvika magiramu makumi matatu pa 30 litre, uye nokuda kwemafuta ekugadzira anoramba akafanana.
- Mumafuta kune maviri-stroke injini. Zvese zviri nyore pano. Kune 1 litre yemafuta maviri-stroke, pasinei nekwakabva, 60 gramu yekuwedzera inodururwa.
- Transmission mafuta. Mune makanika, kana uchishandisa mafuta ane viscosity kusvika ku80W inosanganisirwa - 60 magiramu nekuchinja kwemafuta ega ega, ine viscosity pamusoro pe80W - 30 magiramu nekuchinja kwega kwega. Mune otomatiki kutapurirana, unogona kuwedzera anosvika gumi nemashanu magiramu ekuumbwa. Zvisinei, panyaya ye otomatiki transmissions, munhu anofanira kungwarira, sezvo ano otomatiki transmissions anogona kukundikana pashure kushandisa chigadzirwa.
- Power steering. Kune mota dzevatakuri dzine vhoriyamu shoma yemvura - 60 magiramu ehurongwa hwese, kumarori - 90 gramu.
- Misiyano uye mamwe mayuniti ekutapurirana ane akaparadzana crankcases anoshandisa emvura lubricant - 60 magiramu pa 1 litre yemafuta.
- Mafuta edhiziri. 80 magiramu ekuwedzera anodururwa mu30 malita emafuta edhiziri.
- Wheel bearings - 7 gramu pakutakura. Nyatsochenesa chigaro chekuberesa uye chehub usati washandisa. Wobva wasanganisa mumiririri nehuwandu hunokurudzirwa hwegirisi pakutakura uye tyaira musanganiswa unobuda muhubhu. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa chete mumotokari dziya umo mabhengi akazaruka akaiswa, uye aine mukana wekuabvisa. Hubs akaunganidzwa ane bearing haakurudzirwe kurapwa neER yekuwedzera.
Nguva dzose zviri nani kushandisa zvishoma zvishoma pane zvakakurudzirwa huwandu hwemafuta pane kushandisa zvakanyanya. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti mutemo wekuti "haugone kukanganisa porridge nebhotela" haushande maererano nekuumbwa kweER.
Ongororo Yemota Yevaridzi
Vatyairi vedzimotokari vanotaura nezve "mukundi wefriction" mune anopfuura 90% ezviitiko zvakanaka kana nekwaakarerekera, asi nekukahadzika kudiki. Kureva kuti vanoti pane zvazvinoita, uye zvinoonekwa. Asi tarisiro dzakanga dzakakwirira zvikuru.
Mazhinji eongororo anouya pasi kune chiratidzo nevaridzi vemotokari yeakawanda ekuvandudza mukushanda kwemota:
- injini inova yakanyarara, inodedera zvishoma uye, kazhinji, munhu anowana pfungwa yeimwe "normalization" yekushanda kwayo;
- kuzviisa pasi, kuderera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta kunoonekwa, kudiki uye kwakaderera pane kwakaziviswa nemugadziri, asi ne 2-3% injini inova shoma;
- kushandiswa kwemafuta kwemarara kunoderedzwa zvishoma, kunyanya munyaya yeinjini dzakasakara.
Maonero asina kunaka anenge agara achibatanidzwa nekushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwechigadzirwa kana kutyorwa kwezviyero. Semuenzaniso, pane imwe yakadzama ongororo pane network umo mutyairi aida kumutsidzira zvachose "yakafa" mota ine tribological kuumbwa. Sezvingatarisirwa, haana kubudirira. Uye pahwaro hweizvi, mutongo weperemptory wakapihwa pakusabatsira kweichi chinyorwa.
Kune zvakare zviitiko apo kuumbwa kwakawedzera uye kwakavhara mota. Ichi ndicho chigumisiro chekugadzirisa kusina kunaka kwekuwedzera mumafuta.
Kazhinji, iyo ER yekuwedzera, kana tikaongorora wongororo yevatyairi, inoshanda munenge muzviitiko zvese. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usatarisire chishamiso kubva kwaari uye nekunzwisisa zvakakwana kuti chishandiso ichi chinongobvisa zvishoma mhedzisiro yekupfeka injini, inochengetedza mafuta uye mafuta emafuta zvishoma uye inobatsira kutyaira akati wandei ezviuru zvemakiromita pamberi pekugadzirisa kukuru.
