Air conditioning mumota. Nzira yekuitarisira sei muzhizha?

Ruzhinji rwevatyairi havagone kufungidzira rwendo rwemotokari pasina dhizaini yemhepo inofefetera. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anoziva nzira yekuitarisira nemazvo uye kuichengeta.

Kushandiswa zvakanaka mhepo yemhepo yemota inowedzera kwete kunyaradza chete asiwo kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira. Maererano nemasayendisiti echiDanish, mutyairi ane tembiricha yemotokari inosvika 21 madhigirii celsius ane 22% inokurumidza kuita nguva mumugwagwa kupfuura kana tembiricha yaiva 27 degrees Celsius*. Kutenda kumhepo inotonhorera, vatyairi vanonyanya kutarisa uye kushoma kuneta. Naizvozvo, mhepo inofefetera inofanira kupiwa ngwariro yakafanira isati yaenda kuzororo.

Nheyo dzekushanda kwemotokari air conditioner.

Iyo air conditioning system inoshanda pamitemo yakafanana se ... firiji. Iyo ine zvinhu zvakaita se compressor, evaporator uye condenser. Kana iyo air conditioner ichishandurwa, firiji inotenderera mumhepo yakavharwa inomanikidzwa kupinda mu compressor. Inowedzera kudzvinyirira kwepakati, iyo inowedzerawo kutonhora kwayo. Iyo svikiro inobva yatakurwa ichiendeswa kutangi. Muchiitiko ichi, inocheneswa uye yakaomeswa. Inobva yasvika kune condenser, iyo inoshandura mamiriro ayo kubva kune gaseous kusvika kune mvura. Iyo nzira inopera mu evaporator, uko kuwedzera kunoitika, zvichitungamira mukudonha kwakanyanya kwekushisa. Izvi zvinobvumira mweya unotonhorera kupinda mukati memotokari. Zvechokwadi, mhepo inotonhora inopfuura nepakati pemasefa anokosha, chinangwa chekubvisa utachiona kubva mairi.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei motokari kubva pakupisa uye chii chaunofanira kuita usati wapinda mairi?

Kuti udzivise kupisa kwemukati wemotokari paunenge uchipaka, zvakakodzera kusarudza nzvimbo dzine mumvuri masikati. Zvakare, mutyairi anogona kutenga yakakosha kupisa-reflecting mat. Kuiisa pa windshield kunodzivirira chiedza chezuva kupinda mumotokari. Sezvineiwo, kutorwa kwechiedza chezuva kunokanganisawo ... ruvara rwemota. Iyo yakasviba ruvara rwemotokari, iyo inokurumidza mukati mayo inopisa. Tembiricha mukati memotokari inovhenekwa nezuva inogona kusvika pa60 degrees Celsius. Nokudaro, vatyairi vanosiya motokari yavo muzuva pazuva rinopisa vanorayirwa kuti vatange vafefetedza motokari, vobva vabatidza air conditioner uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza tembiricha. Nekuda kweizvi, ivo havazviratidzi ivo pachavo kuvhunduka kwekupisa, izvo zvinogona kuitika kana tembiricha ikachinja nekukurumidza.

Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kweair conditioner

Kunyanya kusiyana pakati pekushisa mukati memotokari uye kunze kunogona kutungamirira kuchirwere chisingakoshi kana utachiona. Iyo tembiricha yakakodzera kwazvo yemutyairi iri pakati pe20-24 degrees Celsius. Vatyairi vanofanirawo kungwarira kuwedzera tembiricha zvishoma nezvishoma munzira yekuenda kwavari kuti vasakonzerese kusagadzikana kwekupisa kumuviri. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuisa nenzira kwayo gwara uye simba remavhavha. Kudzivirira kuzvimba kwemhasuru nemajoini, uye kunyangwe kuoma mitezo, usatungamira jet yemhepo inotonhora zvakananga pane zvikamu zvemuviri. Dzinofanirwa kuiswa nenzira yekuti mhepo inotonhorera inobuda kumahwindo uye sirin'i yemotokari.

Basa ndiro hwaro

Zviratidzo zvemhepo yakashata ndeye, semuenzaniso, kushanda kwayo kwakaderera, kupera kwemahwindo, kuwedzera ruzha kubva kumhepo inoputika, kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta kana kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunobva kune vanokanganisa painobatidzwa. Izvi zviratidzo zvakajeka zvisingafaniri kuregererwa sezvo zvingave zvakakosha kune hutano uye kuchengeteka kwemutyairi. Pavanenge vaonekwa, shanyira nzvimbo yebasa apo iyo air conditioner ichaongororwa. Muchiitiko ichi, nyanzvi inofanirwa kutarisa huwandu hwekutonhodza mumhepo inogadzirisa mhepo, kuchenesa nzira dzekupa mweya mukati memotokari yemukati, kuchenesa zvinopinda mhepo, kutsiva sefa yekabhini uye kuzadza iyo air conditioning system neinotonhorera nyowani. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kushandisa antibacterial agents uye zvigadzirwa zvinorwisa kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.

Nei uchifanira kusevha air conditioner yako nguva nenguva?

Vatyairi vanofanira kuziva kuti air conditioning system inorasikirwa ne75% yekutonhodza kwayo kana ichitenderera hafu yefiriji inokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Zvichakadaro, maererano nehuwandu, kubva pa10 kusvika ku15% yefiriji inorasika kubva kune yakadaro system mukati megore. Nokudaro, mukati memakore matatu, kurasikirwa uku kunogona kuva kukuru kwazvo zvokuti mhepo inofefetera haichashandi zvakanaka. Iyo inotonhorera zvakare ndiyo inotakura mafuta inozora iyo compressor, zvikasadaro compressor haina kunyatsozorwa. Izvi zvinogona kutokonzeresa kuti compressor ibate, zvinoreva kuwedzera, kudhura kwakanyanya kumutyairi.

-Iyo inoshanda nemazvo air conditioner inochengetedza zviri zviviri tembiricha chaiyo mukati memota uye nemhepo chaiyo. Kugara kutariswa uye kuchengetedza sisitimu iyi haitenderi kukura kwe mold, fungi, mite, mabhakitiriya uye mavhairasi, ayo ane kukanganisa kwakanyanya pahutano hwemunhu wese, kunyanya vana uye allergies. Vatyairi vanofanira kumira pachiteshi chesevhisi pamberi penzendo dzezhizha uye kwete kuzviisa ivo nevamwe vavanofamba navo munjodzi nekutyaira vasina kugadzikana, - anodaro Michal Tochovich, nyanzvi yemotokari yeProfiAuto network.

* Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa neNational Institute of Occupational Health, Denmark.