Air conditioning mumotokari munguva yechando. Sei zvakakodzera kushandisa?
Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti tinoshandisa air conditioner chete kutonhora motokari muzhizha. Nekudaro, kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, inopa mupiro wakakura mukuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa. Kunyanya painonaya, matsutso nemazuva echando.
Kusiyana nekuonekwa, nheyo yekushanda kwehurongwa hwose haina kuoma. Iyo air conditioner ndiyo yakavharwa sisitimu inosanganisira akati wandei zvinhu, pamwe neakaomarara uye anochinjika mapaipi. Zvose zvakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: high and low pressure. A conditioning factor inotenderera musystem (parizvino chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa iR-134a, inotsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nevagadziri vane iyo isingakuvadzi nharaunda HFO-1234yf). Compressors uye refrigerant yekuwedzera inogona kuderedza tembiricha yemhepo inopfuura nepamhepo inogadzirisa system uye panguva imwechete inobvisa unyoro kubva mairi. Iko kuvonga kune izvi kuti air conditioner, yakabatidzwa pazuva rinotonhora, inokurumidza kubvisa fogging kubva pamahwindo emotokari.
Oiri yakakosha inonyungudika mune inotonhorera, iro basa rekuzora iyo air conditioning compressor. Izvi, zvakare, zvinowanzo fambiswa nebhandi rekubatsira - kunze kwemota dzakasanganiswa umo ma compressor anotyairwa nemagetsi (pamwe nemafuta akakosha dielectric) anoshandiswa.
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Chii chinoitika kana mutyairi akadzvanya bhatani neiyo snowflake icon? Mumotokari dzechikuru, kubatanidza viscous kwakabvumira kuti compressor ibatanidzwe kune pulley inotyairwa nebhandi rekushandisa. Compressor yakamira kutenderera mushure mekudzima air conditioner. Nhasi, magetsi anodzorwa nemagetsi ekumanikidza ari kuwedzera kushandiswa - iyo compressor inogara ichitenderera, uye refrigerant inoputirwa chete kana air conditioner iri. "Dambudziko nderekuti oiri inonyungudika mufiriji, saka kutyaira kwemwedzi yakati wandei nemhepo yakadzima kunoita kuti ikurumidze kupfeka compressor," anotsanangura kudaro Constantin Yordache wekuValeo.
Nokudaro, kubva pakuona kwekusimba kwegadziriro, air conditioner inofanira kugara yakashandurwa. Asi zvakadini nekushandiswa kwemafuta? Hatisi kuzviratidzira timene kukuwedzera kwemutengo wemafuta kupfurikidza nokutarisira mhepo inofefetera neiyi nzira here? “Vagadziri vemasisitimu ekufemesa mhepo vari kugara vachishanda kuti vaone kuti macompressor anotakura injini zvishoma sezvinobvira. Panguva imwecheteyo, simba remajini akaiswa pamotokari anowedzera, uye maererano navo, iyo air conditioning compressor ishoma uye isinganyanyi kunetseka. Kubatidza air conditioner kunowedzera kudyiwa kwemafuta nechikamu chimwe mugumi cherita pamakiromita 100 ega ega,” anotsanangura kudaro Konstantin Iordache. Kune rimwe divi, compressor yakanamatira inosanganisira zvakawanda kupfuura kungoita nyowani compressor uye kuunganazve. "Kana mafirita esimbi akaonekwa mumhepo inogadzirisa mhepo nekuda kwecompressor yakanamatira, condenser inodawo kutsiviwa, nekuti hapana nzira inoshanda yekugeza sawdust kubva mumachubhu ayo akafanana," anodaro Constantin Iordache.
Nokudaro, haufaniri kukanganwa nguva dzose, kamwechete kamwe pamakore maviri, shandisa air conditioner, pamwe nekushandura inotonhorera uye, kana zvichidiwa, shandura mafuta mu compressor. Zvisinei, zvinonyanya kukosha, iyo air conditioner inofanira kushandiswa gore rose. Izvi zvichaderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekukuvadzwa kune sisitimu uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira nekuda kwekuonekwa kuri nani kuseri kwevhiri.
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