Kupera kwemotokari dzinopisa!
Kutanga muna 2035, hazvizogoneke kutengesa mota dzine injini dzinopisa mukati muEuropean Union - kune vazhinji, uku ndiko kupera kwemotori! Sezvineiwo, European Commission, iyo yave kuda kuunza izvi zviga, pamwe haizive nezvezvazvinoreva. Mafuta pazviteshi anozowedzera kudhura, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kudonha kweGDP muEurope, uye nekukurumidza!
Zuva racho rinotozivikanwa - vamwe vanhu vanoritsanangura sezuva rekupedzisira remotokari, asi, zvinonakidza, uku ndiko kuguma kwemotokari muEuropean Union chete. Hapana anotya kutora danho rakadaro, kana United States, kana Japan, tisingatauri mamwe misika. Kana pasina chachinja muEU panosvika 2035, hazvigoneke kutenga mota dzemazuva ese pano, uye nekupfuura muganho wekumabvazuva wePoland. Iri idanho chairo rakananga kunharaunda, kana nzira dzinoshamisa dzekupa fungidziro yekuti EU iri kuita zvine hungwaru uye zvakatipoteredza?
Kuderedza chirongwa?
Pepanhau richatora zvese - iyi ingangove sirogani yeEuropean Commission, iyo inozivisa kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwemotokari dzine injini dzinopisa mukati uye injini dzedhiziri muEU panosvika 2035. Chero zvazvingava, muna 2030, CO2 emissions ichaderedzwa kusvika pamakumi mashanu neshanu muzana kana zvichienzaniswa ne55. Ichi chikamu cheurongwa hukuru, zvakakodzera kunzi chirongwa chemamiriro ekunze, asi yakagara ichizivikanwa kuti kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kushandiswa kwavo, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi hazvibatanidzi ne zero emissions. Ndiyo nzira yakangwara yekuvanza iyo yechokwadi greenhouse gasi kubuda. Mukuwedzera, kune nyaya dzine chokuita nekucherwa kwesimbi dzisingawanzo uye kuraswa kwemabhatiri kubva kumotokari dzemagetsi. Mumwe wevanokwikwidza kune aya mazano (nerombo rakanaka, isati yatenderwa), European Association of the Automotive Industry ACEA, inoratidza kuti zviito zvakadaro zvinokurumidza kukurumidza - nokuti kuchinja kumagetsi munguva pfupi yakadaro hazvibviri uye zviri nani kushandisa. , semuenzaniso, tekinoroji yakasanganiswa. European Commission ichiri mubishi rekutora mitemo mitsva munyika dzeEU, izvo zvinenge zvisiri nyore. France yakatopokana neyakaomesesa exhaust emission miyero, mune izvo maonero eGermany anofanirwawo kuverengerwa. Nyika yekupedzisira iri zvakare mubatsiri mukuru wekugadzirwa kwemotokari. Denda iri rakaratidza kuti mwedzi mishoma yekudyara nguva yekudyara yakakwana kutanga kushomeka kwemota nyowani muEurope. Hazvisati zvaita kuti zvitsive nemotokari dzemagetsi, kana chete nokuti hapana zvivakoti kwavari. Zvechokwadi, kune nyika duku dzakadai seNetherlands kwaunogona kutyaira motokari yakadaro zuva nezuva, asi kazhinji hazvisi nyore. Pamusoro pekufunga kwevanhu chete, zvakafanirawo kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti izvi zvinogona kudzikisira kusimukira kwehupfumi hweEU, yakatokanganiswa nedenda re coronavirus. Saka pane mukana here kuti zviroto zveEuropean Commission zvisaitike?
Zviteshi zvichange zvichidhura
Nehurombo, maEuroburocrats ane chimwe chombo mukurwisa kwavo varidzi vemotokari - mutero pamafuta akajairwa uye zvidzikiso pakuvandudza kwemagetsi. Mberi ndiko kugadziriswa kwakarongwa kune mutero wevatakuri vesimba. Muchiitiko ichi, European Commission inoda kushandura hurongwa hwekuverenga mitero yemitero. Maererano neNovena, izvi zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekoriori hunoratidzwa muGJ (gigajoules), uye kwete pahuwandu hwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa mumakirogiramu kana marita, sezvakave zvakadaro kusvika ikozvino. Maererano nekuverenga kutsva, mutero wemafuta pamafuta unogona kunge wakapetwa kaviri. Izvi zvinokatyamadza, tichifunga kuti mitengo yemafuta pazviteshi zvepeturu yakawedzera neinoda kusvika 30 muzana kubvira gore rapfuura! Uye zvino zvingave zvakatonyanya kudhura! Chirongwa ichi chinonzi "Green Deal" uye chichaitwa kubva kutanga kwa2023. Ruzivo rwacho rwakafambiswa kuburikidza nePolish portals, mafuta aya pazviteshi anogona kudhura zvinodarika 8 zlotys parita. Kunyange izvi zvichiita sezvisingaite nhasi, zvinogona kudzikamisa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro. Asi funga nezvazvo - mushure mezvose, zvinhu zvese muEU zvinogovaniswa nemarori, saka kuvhiya kunobata maindasitiri ese ane hukama. Kune mabhiza, isu tichabhadhara zvakanyanya kune zvese zvinogoneka zvinhu, uye izvi zvinomisa kusimukira kweEurope. Ehe, sarudzo ine mota dzemagetsi iri kutariswa pano, asi iwe unofungidzira sei - kana rori ichifanira kufamba makiromita 1000, mabhatiri anofanira kunge akakura sei uye vangani vanogona kutakurwa mavari? Kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira kufungidzira kutakurwa kwemunhu mumotokari dzemagetsi (zvinogumbura, asi zvichiri kuitika), kutakura zvinhu zvichave zvisingabviri zvachose mumakore mashomanana anotevera. Kunyangwe chimwe chinhu chakareruka semutakuri - ngatiti avhareji yemotokari yekufambisa inotyaira 300 km pazuva. Parizvino, locomotive yemagetsi ine maparameter akafanana inogona kurova 100. Kana paiva nezvimwe, saka masikati zvaizofanira kuchinjwa nemabhatiri. Zvino batsira mota iyi nehuwandu hwemota dzinotakura vanhu muguta rega rega, wobva waverenga huwandu hwemaguta, wozoverenga nyika. Zvichida makore makumi maviri kubva ikozvino, asi zvirokwazvo kwete chero nguva pfupi. Semaonero edu, electromobility inongobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti EU icharega kuita basa munyika! Zvino batsira mota iyi nehuwandu hwemota dzinotakura vanhu muguta rega rega, wobva waverenga huwandu hwemaguta, wozoverenga nyika. Zvichida makore makumi maviri kubva ikozvino, asi zvirokwazvo kwete chero nguva pfupi. Semaonero edu, electromobility inongobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti EU icharega kuita basa munyika! Zvino batsira mota iyi nehuwandu hwemota dzinotakura vanhu muguta rega rega, woverenga huwandu hwemaguta, wozoverenga nyika. Zvichida makore makumi maviri kubva ikozvino, asi zvirokwazvo kwete chero nguva pfupi. Semaonero edu, electromobility inongobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti EU icharega kuita basa munyika!
