Dhizaini, kusashanda uye kugadzirisa kwechidhiraivho giya VAZ 2107

Motokari inofanira kugara ichipindura zvakajeka kutenderera kwechidhiraivho. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, saka hapangavi nemubvunzo wekuchengetedza chero kupi. Izvi zvinoshanda kumotokari dzose, kusanganisira VAZ 2107. Iyo huru yekutungamirira ndiyo gearbox, iyo ine malfunctions ayo, iyo inogona kuonekwa uye kubviswa pasina kushanyira basa remotokari.

Kufambisa giya VAZ 2107

Nzira yekufambisa ye "Zhiguli" yemuenzaniso wechinomwe inokubvumira kutyaira motokari nechivimbo mumamiriro akasiyana emigwagwa. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru egiya rekutungamirira kutamba uye lubricant leakage. Zvisinei, nenzira yakarurama yekushanda, hupenyu hwemuchina uyu hunogona kuwedzerwa. Kuve muridzi we "zvinomwe" haufanirwe kungova neruzivo nezve dhizaini yenode, asiwo kuziva nezvekuputsika kwayo kunogona uye nzira yekuibvisa.

Gozvo mbiru

Iyo gearbox inogadzirwa senge yakaparadzana gungano ine shafts, mabhengi uye zvimwe zvimiro zvakavharirwa mukati.

Kutungamira mbiru mudziyo VAZ 2107

Pasinei nekufanana pakati pemakoramu ekutungamirira e "manomwe" uye imwe "classic", kugadzirwa kwemotokari yekutanga kune imwe nguva yemazuva ano. Imwe yemisiyano pakati peVAZ 2107 gearbox ndiyo shaft yakareba zvishoma, iyo inokonzerwa nekuiswa kwekadhi pane nzvimbo yakananga. Ndicho chikonzero iyo column yemotokari iri mubvunzo yakachengeteka. Kana njodzi ikaitika nemusoro-pamusoro-soro, ipapo cardan-type steering shaft inongopeta pamahinji uye haisviki kumutyairi.

Iyo inotungamira giya bhokisi VAZ 2107 inosiyana neyakafanana mashandiro eimwe "classic"

Giya rehonye rinoiswa pane "manomwe". Rudzi urwu rwekutapurirana runoratidzwa nemagapu uye runoenderana nekupfeka. Naizvozvo, chigadziko chekugadzirisa chakaiswa mune yekugadzira imba, iyo inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa gaka sezvo zvinhu zvemukati zvinogadzirwa. Nokushandisa screw, bipod shaft inotsikirirwa, kudzivirira mavhiri kubva pakurova. Izvo zvimiro zvegiya bhokisi zvinowanikwa mune yekugezesa mafuta, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kupfeka kwavo. Chishandiso chiri kutaurwa chinomisikidzwa kunhengo yekuruboshwe nenzira yemabhaudhi matatu. The steering column inzira yakaoma inosanganisira akati wandei maumbirwo zvinhu:

• chidhiraivho;
• cardan kutapurirana;
• reducer.

Kutungamira dhizaini: 1 - yekufambisa giya dzimba; 2 - shaft chisimbiso; 3 - yepakati shaft; 4 - shaft yepamusoro; 5 - kugadzirisa ndiro yechikamu chepamberi chebhakiti; 6 - ruoko rwakasungirirwa rwechitsiko chechifambiso; 7 - chikamu chepamusoro chebhokisi rinotarisa; 8 - kutakura sleeve; 9 - kubereka; 10 - chidhiraivho; 11 - chikamu chezasi chebhokisi rakatarisana; 12 - tsanangudzo yekuisa bhuraketi

Chidhiraivho

Kuburikidza nevhiri redhiraivha, kuita kwemhasuru kunopfuudzwa kugearbox shaft kuitira shanduko inotevera panzvimbo yemavhiri anotungamirwa. Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kuita nenzira yakakodzera kune mamiriro emigwagwa. Mukuwedzera, "chinomwe" chidhiraivho chine dhayamita ye40 cm, iyo inokubvumira kuti ufambe pasina matambudziko. Gumbo rine ruzivo rwemashoko akanaka, rinonyanya kuoneka pakukunda madaro marefu. Kana mota yakamira, pane kunetsa pakutenderedza chidhiraivho, asi paunenge uchityaira, chidhiraivho chinova chakapfava uye kubata kunonatsiridza.

chidhiraivho

Iyo inotungamira mbiru shaft inoendesa simba kubhokisi regiya uye ine maviri mashaft - ekumusoro nepakati, pamwe nebhureki. Nekubatsirwa kwekupedzisira, chimiro chose chinochengetedzwa kumutumbi wemotokari. Promval yakaiswa pane splines ye column shaft.

The steering shaft ine bracket, yepakati uye yepamusoro shaft

Gearbox

Chinangwa chegwara rekutungamirira ndechekushandura kutenderera kwevhiri mukufamba kwetrapezoid. Iyo reducer inoshanda seizvi:

1. Mutyairi, ari mukamba, anotenderedza vhiri.
2. Kuburikidza nepamusoro uye nechepakati shaft, gonye shaft rinotanga kutenderera.
3. Gonye rinoshanda pane maviri-ridged roller iri pane yechipiri shaft.
4. Iyo bipod shaft inotenderera uye inodhonza iyo yekubatanidza system kuburikidza nebipod.
5. Iyo trapezoid inodzora matinji ekufambisa, ichitenderedza mavhiri kune inodiwa kona munzira inodiwa.

Kukanganisa kwegiya rekutungamirira "manomwe"

Nokuda kwekushanda kusina dambudziko kwekufambisa, mamiriro ayo anofanira kugara achiongororwa. Kana zviratidzo zvezvinetso zvikawanikwa, chiito chekugadzirisa chinofanira kutorwa pakarepo. Sezvo malfunctions angave emhando dzakasiyana, isu tichagara pazviri zvakadzama.

Mafuta ekuzora

Kuonekwa kwemafuta pamusoro pegiya bhokisi kunoratidza kubuda kubva mudzimba. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvinotevera:

• kupfeka kana kukuvadzwa kwezvisimbiso zvemiromo yeworm shaft kana bipod. Muchiitiko ichi, zvichave zvakakosha kutsiva zvisimbiso zvinhu zve shafts;
  

  Kana kubuda kwemafuta kuchiitika, chinonyanya kukonzera chisimbiso chemafuta chakakanganisika.
• zvisungo zvezvivharo zvegiya rekufambisa zvakasununguka. Iwe unozofanirwa kutarisa kusimba kwezvisungo zvakasungwa uye simbisa gomo, kana zvichidikanwa;
• chisimbiso kukanganisa. Iyo gasket inoda kutsiviwa.

Chidhiraivho chikuru chinotamba

Kana chidhiraivho chakawedzera kutamba kwemahara, ipapo mavhiri epamberi achaita kune zviito zvechidhiraivho nekumwe kunonoka. Muchiitiko ichi, kwete kungotyaira kunowedzera, asi kuchengeteka kunoderedzwawo. Kutamba kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• mukaha mukuru pakati pe roller nehonye. Kugadziriswa kwegearbox kunodiwa.
• mapini ebhora pamatinji asununguka. Zvakakosha kutarisa nuts uye, kana zvichidiwa, simbisa;
• kushanda kunze mune pendulum mechanism. Iyo pendulum bushings, uye pamwe iyo nzira yese, inoda kutsiviwa;
  

  Kubudirira kwependulum pamakwenzi kunotungamirira pakuonekwa kwekutamba
• kutamba zvakanyanya mumabhengi emavhiri emavhiri emberi. Nekushata kwakadaro, zvinodikanwa kutarisa uye kurodha mabearings.

Chidhiraivho chakaoma

Kana, kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhamburiko dzakati kurei kupfuura zvakajairwa, ipapo kusashanda kunogona kunge kunotevera:

• kupfeka kana kuputsika kwegiyabhorosi bhora. Inoda disassembly of the mechanism uye kuchinjwa kwezvikamu zvisina kukwana;
• kushaikwa kwekuzora mu column crankcase. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise huwandu hwekuzora uye uuye nayo kune yakajairika. Unofanirawo kuongorora gungano kuti haribvisi here uye, kana zvakakodzera, shandura zvisimbiso;
• mukaha usina kururama pakati pe roller nehonye. Iyo column inoda kugadziriswa;
• Mavhiri ekumberi ari pakona isiri iyo. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, kutarisa uye kururamisa kuiswa kwemakona kunodiwa;
• nzungu iri pabeacon axle yakaomeswa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa dhigirii yekusimbisa nut.

Dambudziko rekubata kwakasimba rinogonawo kucherechedzwa nekudzika kwakadzika mumavhiri epamberi.

Anogogodza mukoramu yekutungamirira

Zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwemazwi ekunze zvinogona kusanganiswa kwete chete nebhokisi regiya, asiwo nemaitiro ekufambisa eVAZ "manomwe" kazhinji:

• Loose steering column cardan. Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinoda kuongororwa uye kusimbiswa;
• iyo gearbox kana pendulum inokwira mabhaudhi asunungurwa. Fasteners inofanira kuongororwa uye kusimbiswa;
• kutamba kukuru kwemavhiri mavhiri. Bearings vanoda kugadziriswa;
  

  Iyo hub nut inogadzirisa kutamba kwemavhiri mavhiri
• kutamba zvakanyanya mumajoini echidhiraivho. Tsvimbo dzinofanirwa kutariswa kutamba, matipi anofanirwa kutsiviwa, uye pamwe iyo yese inotungamira yekubatanidza;
• iyo pendulum axle nut yakasunungurwa. Iyo axle nut inoda kugadziriswa.
  

  Kana pane kugogodza mumagetsi ekutungamirira, zvingave zvakakosha kusimbisa pendulum axle nut

Kuwedzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwegiya bhokisi kunosanganisira kuruma chidhiraivho kana uchitenderera kubva kune rumwe rutivi uchienda kune rimwe divi, kureva kana chidhiraivho chave kuita manyawi. Izvi zvinogona kucherechedzwa zvese kana paine matambudziko nekoramu pachayo, uye nependulum. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, node dzinoda kuongororwa, kurongwa kana kutsiviwa.

Kugadzirisa mbiru

Iyo dhizaini inoiswa pasi pekukakavadzana kunogara kuripo kwezvinhu zviri mukati, izvo zvinozotungamira mukupfeka kwavo. Somugumisiro, basa rekugadzirisa kana kuchinjwa kwakakwana kwechikwata kunodiwa.

Nzira yekubvisa sei ikholamu

Kubvisa uye kugadzirisa bhokisi regiya inzira yakaoma, asi inogona kuitwa wega, uine ruzivo rushoma mukugadzirisa mota. Kuti uite oparesheni, iwe uchada inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso:

• makiyi e17 (cap uye yakavhurika-kuguma);
• masokisi misoro ye17;
• ratchet handle;
• mount;
• nyundo;
• dhonza tsvimbo;
• crank.

Isu tinobvisa iyo mechaniki nenzira iyi:

1. Bvisa waya yakaipa kubva mubhatiri.
2. Takasunungura gomo ndokubvisa chidhiraivho.
   

   Isu tinosunungura nut nechipanera nemusoro uye tinobvisa chikamu
3. Isu tinosunungura zvigadziro uye tinobvisa casing yekushongedza.
   

   Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura kusungirirwa kwekasi yekushongedza uye woibvisa
4. Isu tinodhonza chibatanidza kubva pamagetsi ekudzima.
5. Mushure mekusunungura zvisungo, bvisa lock.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwekuvhara kwekuvhara, uye tobvisa mudziyo
6. Isu tinobvisa mbiru inotungamira switch kubva kune shaft.
7. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kweshaft bracket uye kuibvisa kubva mumotokari.
   

   Iyo shaft bracket inosungirirwa kumuviri nemabhoti, sunungura iwo
8. Isu tinosunungura mapini ebhora ematanda, kusunungura zvisungo uye kusvina kunze kwepini nemudhonza.
   

   Wasunungura nzungu, bvisa madhiri kubva pabipod yegiya rekutungamirira.
9. Tichishandisa knob nemusoro, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwekoramu kumuviri, tichigadzirisa mabhoti kune rumwe rutivi kubva pakupuruzira nekiyi.
   

   Necollar kana makiyi, sunungura gomo regiya bhokisi kumuviri
10. Isu tinobvisa mudziyo.
    

    Bvisa gomo, bvisa gearbox kubva mumotokari

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekutsiva giya rekutungamirira pa "classic"

Kutsiva mbiru yekutungamirira VAZ 2106

Nzira yekubvisa sei column

Iwe unogona kutanga disassembling gearbox pakarepo mushure mekuibvisa kubva mumotokari.

Tsanangudzo ye crankcase yeinotungamira nzira: 1 - crankcase; 2 - bipod; 3 - yakaderera crankcase chivharo; 4 - mashizha; 5 - mhete yekunze yegonye inotakura shaft; 6 - kuparadzanisa nemabhora; 7 - bipod shaft; 8 - kugadzirisa sikuruu; 9 - kugadzirisa ndiro;

Kuti tiite izvi, tinoda imwe rondedzero yezvishandiso:

• yakajairwa seti yekiyi;
• musoro 30;
• crank;
• bipod puller;
• vice.

Kuti uparadzanise mbiru yekutungamirira, tevera matanho aya:

1. Tinosunungura bipod nut nechipanera uye musoro.
   

   Uchishandisa chipanera kana chipanera chine musoro, sunungura bipod nut
2. Isu tinogadzirisa bhokisi regiya mune vice uye kumanikidza kupinza neanodhonza.
   

   Yasunungura nati, mukweva anodzvanya kupinza
3. Isu tinosunungura mafuta ekuzadza plug, locknut, bvisa chinhu chekuvhara uye bvisa mafuta kubva paimba.
4. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechivharo chepamusoro chekoromo.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo chepamusoro, sunungura mabhoti mana
5. Isu tinobvisa gadziriso screw kubva mukubatanidzwa neinobuda shaft uye kubvisa chivharo.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa iyo bipod shaft kubva pakugadziridza screw
6. Isu tinotora shaft yechipiri kubva mudzimba.
   

   Kubva pane gearbox housing tinobvisa bipod shaft ne roller
7. Iyo crankcase padivi pegonye shaft yakavharwawo nekavha. Isu tinosunungura gomo uye tinobvisa pamwe chete nezvisimbiso zvesimbi.
   

   Kuti ubvise chivharo chehonye shaft, sunungura zvisungo zvinoenderana uye bvisa chikamu pamwe nemagaskets.
8. Isu tinoshandisa chiedza chechiedza nenyundo pahonye shaft kuti tibvise chikamu kubva ku crankcase pamwe chete nekutakura.
   

   The worm shaft inotsikirirwa kunze nenyundo, mushure mezvo chikamu chacho chinobviswa kubva muimba pamwe chete nekutakura.
9. Isu tinosungirirana nescrewdriver uye tinotora gland rehonye.
   

   Iyo gearbox seal inobviswa nekuipuruzira nescrewdriver.
10. Nenzira imwecheteyo, isu tinobvisa chisimbiso chemuromo kubva pakubuda shaft.
11. Nezano rakakodzera, tinogogodza kunze kwechikamu chechipiri chechipiri.
    

    Kuti ubvise rudzi rwekunze rwekubereka, iwe uchada chimbo chakakodzera.

Vhidhiyo: kugadziriswa kwekoramu yekutungamirira yeZhiguli yekare

Kubvisa giya rekutungamirira reVAZ.

Gearbox Diagnostics

Apo gungano rinoparadzaniswa, zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore mamiriro ezvinhu ezvimwe zvinhu zvekukuvara. Kuti uite izvi, zvikamu zvinocheneswa uye zvinoshambidzwa neparafini, peturu kana mafuta edhiziri, mushure mezvo vanoongorora mumwe nemumwe wavo, vachiedza kuona chinokanganisa chinogona kuitika (kugumburwa, kupfeka mamakisi, nezvimwewo). Nzvimbo dze roller nehonye dzinogara dzichipindirana, saka dzinofanirwa kupiwa kutarisisa. Mabearings emuchina anofanirwa kutenderera pasina chidimbu chejamming. Chero kukuvadza kune zvindori zvekunze zvemabhengi kunoonekwa sekusagamuchirwa. Imba yegiya bhokisi inofanirawo kunge iri muchimiro chekushanda zvizere, pasina kutsemuka. Zvese zvikamu zvinoratidza kupfeka zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa.

Column assembly

Tisati taenderera mberi nekusangana kwechigadzirwa, tinoshandisa mafuta ekufambisa kune zvikamu zvose zvakaiswa mukati megungano. Miromo seals inofanira kutsiviwa panguva chero kugadziriswa negiya bhokisi. Maitiro ekuunganidza node ndeaya anotevera:

1. Isu tinorova mandrel nesando uye tinotyaira nhangemutange yemukati webearing mudzimba.
2. Tinoisa zvinhu zvayo zvemukati mucheji inotakura uye tinoisa gonye shaft. Isu tinoisa pairi zvikamu zvekubereka kwekunze, tinya mumhete yekunze uye sunga chivharo nemagaskets.
   

   Mushure mekuisa worm shaft uye yekunze kubereka, nhangemutange yekunze inotsikirirwa mukati
3. Isu tinoisa Litol-24 cuffs kunzvimbo dzekushanda uye tinodziisa mumuviri.
   

   Isu tinodzvanya muzvisimbiso zvemafuta matsva nechishandiso chakakodzera
4. Tinoisa gonye shaft mu crankcase ye column. Isu tinosarudza gaskets kumisikidza nguva yekushandura shaft 2-5 kgf * cm.
5. Isu tinoisa yechipiri shaft mudzimba uye tinoisa gaka mukubatikana panguva yekushandura shaft. Iko kukosha kunofanira kunge kuri mukati me7-9 kgf * masendimita kana gonye shaft inotenderera, mushure meiyo inofanira kuderera kusvika 5 kgf * cm kana ichitenderedzwa kusvika yamira.
6. Isu pakupedzisira tinounganidza chigadziro uye tinozadza mafuta.
7. Isu tinobatanidza zviratidzo pahonye shaft uye crankcase, mushure mezvo tinoisa bipod panzvimbo yepakati uye tinoisa gungano pamotokari.
   

   Mushure mekuunganidza bhokisi regiya, tinosanganisa mamakisi pahonye shaft uye pane crankcase

Panguva yekumisikidzwa kwemashini panzvimbo isati yasimbiswa kwekupedzisira kwezvisungo, zvinokurudzirwa kutenderedza vhiri rekuruboshwe kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kakawanda kuti crankcase igadzirise.

Gearbox mafuta

Mafuta mumutsara wekutungamirira we "manomwe" anoshandurwa, kunyange zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvichiri kukosha kuita iyi nzira ye 60 zviuru zvemakiromita. run. Iyo michina iri mubvunzo inoshandisa GL-4, GL-5 mafuta. Mugadziri anokurudzira kushandisa mafuta eanotevera viscosity makirasi:

• SAE75W90;
• SAE80W90;
• SAE85W90.

Kuzora giya rekutungamirira, shandisa mafuta ane viscosity ye75W90 kusvika 85W90.

Kuti utsive, unoda chete 0,215 litita echinhu chacho. Kutarisa chiyero uye kuchinja lubricant kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Bvisa plug yekuzadza mafuta.
   

   Iyo filler plug haina kuvharwa nekiyi ye8
2. Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta mu crankcase ine screwdriver. Iyo haifanirwe kunge yakaderera pane yakarukwa chikamu chegomba.
   

   A screwdriver kana chimwe chishandiso chakakodzera kutarisa huwandu hwemafuta mugiya bhokisi
3. Kana iyo nhanho isingaenderane neyakajairwa, tinounza huwandu hwayo kune inodiwa nhanho nekuizadza nesirinji yekurapa.
   

   Kana iyo nhanho iri pasi peyakajairwa, tinokwevera mafuta matsva musirinji uye toidururira mubhokisi regiya
4. Kana iyo lubricant mumudziyo ichida kuchinjwa, pombi iyo kunze kwechigadziro nesirinji ine chubhu inoshanduka. Zvadaro tinopomba mumafuta matsva neimwe sirinji.
5. Isu tinoshandura cork uye tinopukuta pamusoro pembiru nemucheka.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekushandura mafuta mumutsara wekutungamirira

Kuchinja mafuta ari chidhiraivho giya VAZ 2106

Kugadziriswa kwechitubu giya VAZ 2107

Izvo zvinogoneka kuona kuti iyo node iri mubvunzo inoda kugadziridzwa nekutsauka kwakangoerekana kwaitika kwemuchina kubva kune yakatarwa nzira yekufamba kana uchirova makomba, hillocks uye zvimwe zvipingamupinyi.

Kuti ugadzirise chidhiraivho, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndechipi chinhu chinokonzera chii.

Kuti uite basa rekugadzirisa, iwe uchada flat screwdriver uye kiyi ye 19. Kushanda kunoitwa sezvinotevera:

1. Tinoisa motokari panzvimbo yakadzikama uye tinogadzirisa mavhiri, tichiaisa munzvimbo inoenderana nekufamba kwerectilinear.
2. Isu tinochenesa chifukidziro chekugadzirisa kubva pakusvibiswa.
3. Bvisa chivharo chekudzivirira kubva pakugadzirisa screw.
   

   Usati wagadzirisa gearbox, bvisa plug yepurasitiki
4. Bvisa zvishoma nati inogadzirisa sikuruu.
   

   Kuti udzivise screw yekugadzirisa kubva pakusunungura pakarepo, nut inokosha inoshandiswa.
5. Zvishoma nezvishoma simbisa screw ne screwdriver, kuderedza kutamba kwegiya rekutungamirira.
   

   Iyo gap inogadziriswa nekushandura screwing screw ne screwdriver.
6. Simbisa nati uchibata siruu inogadzirisa kubva pakutendeuka.
7. Pakupera kwekuita, tinotarisa kuti nyore sei gumbo rinotenderera. Nekutenderera kwakasimba kwechidhiraivho kana kunzwa kwekutamba, dzokorora kugadzirisa.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekudzikisa kutamba mugiya rekutungamirira "classics"

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei mutsara weVAZ.

Iyo giya rekutungamirira VAZ "manomwe" inhengo inokosha, pasina izvo zvingave zvisingakwanisi kudzora mavhiri epamberi nemotokari yose. Pasinei nekusakwana kwemaitiro uye matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anomuka nawo, zviri mukati mesimba remuridzi weiyi modhi kugadzirisa kana kutsiva iyo michina. Izvi hazvidi maturusi akakosha uye hunyanzvi. Zvakakwana kugadzirira yakajairwa garaji seti ye wrenches, nyundo ine screwdriver uye pliers, uye tevera nhanho-ne-nhanho kurudziro.