Battery control. Nzira yekutarisa chiyero chechaji? Kuchaja sei bhatiri?
Nguva yechando ndiyo nguva yakaoma yegore yebhatiri. Hapana chinotarisa mamiriro ake senge tembiricha yakaderera, hapana chinoshungurudza kupfuura kunyarara mangwanani mushure mekuvhara kiyi. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakodzera kubvunza nezve mamiriro echinhu ichi kuti udzivise zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa. Chii chekutsvaga?
Mota yemazuva ano ine vatengi vemazuva ano vakawanda vanoda voltage yakagadzikana pane imwe nhanho. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokanganisa kushanda kwakakodzera kwese kwemagetsi masisitimu ibhatiri rakanaka. Munguva yechando, kudiwa kwemagetsi mumotokari kwakakura - tinowanzo shandisa magirazi ekudziya, zvigaro zvinopisa, uye mhepo inoshanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya.
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Yakashandiswa mota dzemhuri yePLN zviuru gumi
Tanga kutarisa mamiriro ebhatiri nekuyera voltage yaro pakuzorora. Nechinangwa ichi, tinogona kushandisa counter nyore, inowanikwa kutengeswa kubva PLN 20-30. Iyo chaiyo voltage, yakayerwa injini yakadzimwa, inofanira kunge iri 12,4-12,6 V. Yakaderera kukosha inoratidza bhatiri rakadzimwa zvishoma. Nhanho inotevera inofanira kunge iri yekutarisa kudonha kwevoltage paunotanga injini. Kana iyo multimeter ichiratidza kuverenga pazasi 10V, zvinoreva kuti bhatiri iri muhurombo kana kuti haina kubhadhariswa zvakakwana. Kana motokari yedu ine bhatiri inogona kuwanikwa kubva mumasero, tinogona kutarisa kuwanda kwe electrolyte, iyo inotarisa mamiriro ekubhadhara. Nechinangwa ichi, tinoshandisa aerometer, inowanikwa muzvitoro zvemotokari kwegumi nemaviri kana zvakadaro złoty. Tisati tayera kuwanda kwe electrolyte, ngatitangei titarise mwero wayo. Kana yakanyanya kuderera, kushomeka kunozadzikiswa nemvura yakasvibiswa uye kuyerwa kunotorwa ingangoita hafu yeawa gare gare. Iyo chaiyo electrolyte density i1,28 g/cm3, mhedzisiro yekuchajisa isingasviki 1,25 g/cm3.
Kuchajisa bhatiri hakuperi. Kunyangwe bhatiri rekare uye rakashata rinogona kuchajwa uye kuratidza chaiyo voltage pamamita. Kunyangwe mune iyi kesi, inoshandura iyo yekutanga yakaipa uye nekukurumidza kuburitsa. Kuti utarise huwandu hwekutanga hwazvino uye bhatiri, akakosha ekuyedza mitoro anoshandiswa, iyo yese sekishopu inofanirwa kuve nemidziyo. Ivo havafanirwe kuvhiringwa nemidziyo yakachipa yakabairwa muchigadziko chekareruka - midziyo yehunyanzvi inodhura kubva kuPLN 1000 zvichikwira.
Isu tinogona kuyedza system yekuchaja isu pachedu. Kuti tiite izvi, tinotanga injini uye shandura pantographs mumotokari, verenga maitiro emagetsi pamamita. Kana iri muhuwandu hwe13,9-14,4 V, saka iyo system iri kushanda. Kazhinji kazhinji, chikonzero chekutadza kwebhatiri imhaka yekuchaja system - zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika zvine chekuita nealternator uye yekuchaja voltage regulator. Nenzira, ngatitariseiwo kushushikana uye mamiriro eiyo accessory drive bhandi uye, kana yakapfekwa, itsive.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo bhatiri redu rinoda kubhadharwa, sekunge mushure mekumira kwemotokari refu, tinogona kuzviita isu pachedu. Rectifiers anowanikwa muzvitoro kana online kubva mashoma gumi nemaviri zł. Zviri nani kutenga imwe iyo iyo bhatiri yekuchaja inodzorwa neotomatiki - ipapo iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti mushure mekupera kwekutenderera kutenderera, mudziyo unodzima pachawo, uchidzivirira bhatiri kubva pakugadzirisa. Maererano nemitemo yetekinoroji, bhatiri inofanira kubviswa mumotokari yekubhadhara, asi mukuita izvi kazhinji hazvigoneki - mune dzimwe motokari, kuwana bhatiri kwakaoma uye zvakaoma kusvika pairi kumba. Pasi pechifukidziro pane gomba raunogona kubatanidza rectifier. Kana isu tichichaja bhatiri rakaiswa mumotokari, ita shuwa kuti mukamuri umo mota yakamira yakanyatso mhepo, nekuti inopisa hydrogen inoburitswa mubhatiri panguva yekuchaja. Machaja akanakisa ane chinhu chinokutendera kuti utevedzere kushanda kwebhatiri uchityaira mota. Iyi ficha inobatsira kana mota yakamira kwenguva yakareba, kana mudziyo uchichajazve uye uchibvisa bhatiri zvishoma sezvinobvira, izvo zvinorebesa hupenyu hwebhatiri.
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Kana, pasinei nekuedza kutengesa uye kutarisa hurongwa hwemagetsi emotokari, bhatiri rinoratidza zviratidzo zvekupfeka, hapana chakasara kunze kwekuchitsiva. Chero zvazvingava, zviri nani kuita izvi kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvichionekwa. Nekuda kweizvi, isu tichadzivirira matambudziko nekutanga mota mangwanani echando.
