Muchidimbu nezvekuchinja mafuta mumotokari. Tsvaga ruzivo rwakanyanya kukosha pamusoro peiyi mota inopa hupenyu mvura!
Zviri mukati
Basa remafuta einjini mumotokari
Oiri yeinjini inoita basa rakakosha mumotokari yako. Ndiye iye ane basa rekuzora zvese zvinonyanya kukosha zvinofamba zvikamu mujini, izvo zvinoderedza kupokana. Panguva imwecheteyo, inotonhorera inoonekwa mukati medhiraivha unit panguva yekushanda. Injini yemafuta inotora kupisa uye inoibvisa, nekudaro ichidzivirira injini kubva pakupisa uye kupera nguva isati yakwana. Rimwe basa rakakosha remafuta einjini kutora zvinosvibisa zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kweinjini. Kana huwandu hwemvura iyi husina kukwana kana kushaikwa, inogona kubata kana kupisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti injini ishande zvakanaka.
Kuchinja mafuta mumotokari - ndeapi mafuta einjini andingatenga?
Kana iwe wakamirira shanduko yemafuta mumotokari yako, zvakakosha kutarisa kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zverudzi urwu zviri pamusika. Unogona kusarudza kubva kumafuta emota:
- mineral;
- Semi-synthetics;
- synthetic.
Vagadziri vezvinwiwa zvega zvemhando iyi vanocherechedza viscosity yavo pasi pemamiriro ekushisa chaiwo. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchisarudza mafuta anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari yako, zvese maererano nemhando uye viscosity. Mota zhinji nyowani dzinoshandisa mafuta ekugadzira mota.
Kuchinja injini yemafuta - inokurudzirwa riini uye kana ichidikanwa?
Injini yemafuta zvishoma nezvishoma inorasikirwa nemaitiro ayo epakutanga. Inofanira kuwedzerwa mafuta uye kuchinjwa zvachose nguva nenguva. Urikunetsekana kana kuchinja kweoiri kuri mhedziso inofanirwa?
Izvi zvinogadziriswa nemugadziri wemotokari. Mota dzemazuvano nhasi hadzidi kuchinjika oiri kazhinji semota dzakagadzirwa kuma90s nekutanga. Kuwanda kwechiito ichi kunofanirwa kuenderana nemaitiro ako ekutyaira uye mamiriro aunoshandisa mota. Nemafuta ehupenyu hurefu, iwe ungasazofanira kushandura mafuta zvakare uye ichachengetedza maitiro ayo.
Mechanics inoratidza kuti kana injini isina kukanganisa kwemaitiro, mafuta anofanira kuchinjwa paavhareji yega 10-15 zviuru zvemakiromita. km kana kamwe chete pagore. Mumotokari dzine LPG, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja injini mafuta kanenge ose 10 km. km. Mune injini dzeautogas, kutonhora mumakamuri ekupisa kwakakwirira kudarika munyaya yeinjini dzepeturu.
Iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mafuta kana iwe ukaona yakaderera mafuta yekumanikidza yambiro mwenje pane dashboard uchityaira.
Kangani kuchinja injini mafuta?
Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushandiswa kwemotokari, mafuta ejini anofanira kuchinjwa:
- ega ega 5 zviuru zvemakiromita - mune iyo injini dzinoshandiswa kusvika pakugumira, semuenzaniso, kumotokari dzinotora chikamu mumusangano;
- yega yega 8-10 zviuru zvemakiromita - mune zveinjini dzinoshandiswa panzvimbo pfupi madaro, muguta;
- yega 10-15 zviuru zvemakiromita - ine injini dzinoshandiswa seyakajairwa;
- makiromita makumi maviri ega ega - kumotokari dzinoshandiswa kunyanya nzendo refu, nekushanda kwenguva refu kwechikwata chemagetsi pasina kuvhara.
Nhanho-nhanho mirairo yekuzvishandura injini mafuta
Kuchinja injini yemafuta nhanho nhanho haisi basa rakaoma, ndicho chikonzero vatyairi vakawanda vanosarudza kuzviita ivo pachavo. Tichakuratidza kuti ungazviita sei zvinobudirira uye nekukurumidza! Kuti uchinje mafuta mumotokari yako nemaoko:
- isa motokari panzvimbo yakati sandara - zviri nani mugaraji rine gomba, pakusimudza kana rampu yakakosha, wobva wabatidza handbrake;
- gadzirira zvidziviriro zvemunhu - magirovhosi, magirazi uye zvipfeko zvekudzivirira, pamwe nemudziyo wekudonhedza mafuta akashandiswa;
- Usati wachinja mafuta, dziya injini kuitira kuti mvura ibude nyore nyore, uye kana uchichinja mafuta, iva nechokwadi chekudzima injini;
- isa chigadziko chakagadzirirwa pasi pepani yemafuta pedyo nepureji yekudhonza uye usunungure chivharo chekudhonza;
- kumirira kusvikira mafuta ose akashandiswa apera kubva mujini, woisa chigadziko pasi pesefa uye wochitsiva;
- chenesa nzvimbo yefirita yekare, somuenzaniso, nemucheka wekotoni. Zora gasket rerubha musefa itsva nemafuta matsva;
- simbisa sefa kusvika wanzwa kuramba;
- chenesa ipulagi uye dhiraivha uye screw mu screw;
- dururira mafuta matsva mupani yemafuta, asi pakutanga chete kusvika ¾ yehuwandu hunodiwa;
- rega mafuta atenderere muinjini uye tarisa mwero ne dipstick. Kana zvinhu zvese zvakarongeka, vhara chivharo chekuzadza uye rega injini ishande kwemaminitsi gumi;
- kumisa injini, kumirira maminetsi mashanu uye tarisa chiyero chemafuta zvakare. Kana yakadzikira pane inokurudzirwa, simudza kumusoro uye tarisa kuti pane inovuza yakatenderedza plug yedrain.
Pakupedzisira, nyora pasi zuva rekuchinja oiri pamwe chete nemotokari iripo uye rudzi rweoiri. Zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kurasa mafuta ekare, ane chepfu. Ende nazvo kufekitari inogadzirwa patsva kana garaji riri pedyo.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuchinja oiri mumotokari?
Kune vanhu vanoziva kuzviita, hazvifanirwe kutora inopfuura awa, kusanganisira kugadzirira kwese.. Kana iwe uchichinja mafuta mumotokari yako kekutanga, zvino nguva ino inogona kunge yakanyanya kureba.
Kana iwe usingadi kuzviita iwe pachako, vimba nenyanzvi. IN Muchitoro chekugadzirisa motokari, unogona kuvimba kuti kuchinja injini yemafuta mumotokari kunotora anenge makumi emaminitsi.
Chii chekutsiva kana uchichinja mafuta?
Kuchinja kwemafuta kunofanirawo kusanganisira kuiswa kwesefa itsva., mutengo wacho unochinja-chinja kusvika makumi akati wandei emazloty. Kuchinja mafuta uye mafirita pamwe chete nemagaskets kunovimbisa kusimba kwakakwana kwehurongwa hwese. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti injini yekuzora sisitimu inoshanda nemazvo uye hapana kudonhedza kunokonzeresa kurasikirwa kweoiri uye kuve nekukanganisa nharaunda.
Kuchinja iyo sefa yemafuta kunodiwa nekuti chinhu ichi chine basa rekudzikamisa huwandu hwezvinosvibisa zvinogona kupinda muinjini kubva kunharaunda pamwe nemhepo yekupinda. Iyo sefa yemhepo haikwanise kutora zvese zvinosvibisa kubva mumhepo, saka ivo vachiri kupinda mukati mekutyaira. Pano, zvisinei, imwe sefa inofanira kuvamisa - panguva ino sefa yemafuta, iyo inonyanya kuoma.
Mamwe makanika anokurudzirawo kuisa ma gaskets matsva uye washers pasi pe plug yedhiraivha pane yega shanduko yemafuta.
