Shortfin barracuda yekuAustralia

Chiratidzo cheShortfin Barracuda Block 1A, chirongwa chechikepe chakachengetedza DCNS kutora chikamu munhaurirano dzekupedzisira dze "submarine contract yezana". Munguva ichangopfuura, kambani yeFrance yakawana mamwe maviri "pasi pemvura" kubudirira - hurumende yeNorway yakanyora semumwe wevakwikwidzi vaviri (pamwe chete neTKMS) kupa zvikepe kune zvikepe zveko, uye yekutanga Scorpène mhando unit yakavakwa muIndia yakaenda kugungwa. .

Musi waApril 26, Mutungamiri Malcolm Turnbull, Secretary of Defense Maris Payne, Gurukota reIndasitiri, Innovation neSainzi Christopher Payne uye Mutungamiriri weAustralia Navy Wadm. Tim Barrett akazivisa kusarudzwa kwemumwe wake waanofarira weSEA 1000 chirongwa, nyowani RAN submarine.

Yaiva kambani yehurumende yeFrance yekuvaka ngarava DCNS. Kumiririrwa kwakasimba kwakadaro kubva kuhurumende yemubatanidzwa pachiitiko ichi hakufanire kushamisa sezvo chirongwa ichi chinofungidzirwa kuti chinodhura kusvika kuA $ 50 bhiriyoni kana chashandurwa kuita kondirakiti, zvichiita kuti ive bhizinesi hombe rekudzivirira munhoroondo yeAustralia.

Kondirakiti, iyo nhoroondo ichabvumiranwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, ichasanganisira kuvakwa kwe12 submarines muAustralia uye rutsigiro rwekushanda kwavo muhupenyu hwavo hwese hwebasa. Sezvatotaurwa, mari yaro inogona kunge inosvika mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhora eAustralia, uye kuchengetedza kwezvikamu panguva yebasa ravo remakore makumi matatu kunofungidzirwa pane imwe ... 50 bhiriyoni. Uku ndiko kurongeka kukuru kwemauto munhoroondo yeAustralia uye kondirakiti yepasi pemvura inodhura zvakanyanya uye yakakura kwazvo pasi rose pasi rose nhasi nehuwandu hwemayuniti.

SEA 1000

Hwaro hwekutanga chirongwa cheRoyal Australian Navy's (RAN) chine chido chekusimudzira ngarava yepasi pemvura kusvika pari zvino, Future Submarine Programme (SEA 1000), yakaiswa muDefence White Paper muna 2009. Gwaro iri rakakurudzirawo kugadzwa kweSubmarine Construction Authority (SCA). ), chimiro chechinangwa chekutarisira chirongwa chose.

Zvinoenderana nedzidziso yekudzivirira yeAustralia, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvifambiso zvemugungwa, inova hwaro hwehupfumi hwenyika, pamwe nekuve nhengo muANZUS (Pacific Security Pact) inoda kushandiswa kwezvikepe zvepasi pemvura, zvichibvumira kubvunzurudzwa kwenguva refu, kutariswa uye kuongorora. chiyero chetactical, pamwe nekudzivirira kunobudirira nekwaniso yekuparadza vangangoita mhirizhonga . Kutsunga kweCanberry kunosimbiswawo nekukura kusawirirana muSouth China neEast China Seas, nekuda kwechinzvimbo chakasimba cheChina maererano nenharaunda iyi yeAsia, kuburikidza iyo chikamu chikuru chekutakura chakakosha maererano nekuyerera kwehupfumi hweAustralia hunopfuura. . Kusvika kwezvikepe zvepasi pemvura mumutsara zvakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mukana wekushanda kwechikepe weRAN munzvimbo dzayo dzekufarira muPacific neIndia Oceans kusvika ku40s. Hurumende muCanberra yakazviona sechinhu chakakosha kuenderera mberi nekudyidzana neUS Navy yakanangana nekupa mukana kune zvichangobva kuitika mune zvombo uye kurwisa masisitimu ezvikepe zvepasi pemvura (dzinosarudzwa ndeidzi: Lockheed Martin Mk 48 Mod 7 CBASS uye General Dynamics torpedoes command uye control system) AN / BYG- 1) uye kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro ekuwedzera kudyidzana kwezvikepe zviviri munguva yerunyararo nekunetsana.

Sekutanga kweimwe nzira yekusarudza zvikepe zvitsva, zvaifungidzirwa kuti zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa ne: hukuru hwekuzvimirira uye huwandu kupfuura hwazvino hunoshandiswa Collins mayunitsi, hurongwa hutsva hwekurwa, zvombo zvakagadziridzwa uye kubiwa kwakanyanya. Panguva imwe cheteyo, sehurumende dzakapfuura, yazvino yakaramba mukana wokuwana mayuniti emagetsi enyukireya. Kuongorora kwekutanga kwemusika kwakakurumidza kuratidza kuti pakanga pasina madhizaini epasherufu akasangana nezvose zveRAS zvinodiwa pakushanda. Saizvozvo, muna Kukadzi 2015, Hurumende yeAustralia yakatanga makwikwi ekubhidha nzira yekuona chizvarwa chinotevera chedhizaini yepasi pemvura uye mubatsiri wekuvaka, uko kwakakokwa vatatu vakadaidzira.

Nhamba yezvikwata zvakarongwa kutengwa zvinoti shamisa. Zvisinei, izvi zvinobva pane zvakaitika uye kudiwa kwekuchengetedza nhamba huru yezvikepe zvinokwanisa kushanda panguva imwe chete kupfuura nhasi. PamaCollins matanhatu, maviri anogona kutumirwa chero nguva uye asingapfuuri mana kwenguva pfupi. Dhizaini yakaoma uye michina yezvikepe zvemazuva ano zvinoita kuti kuchengetedza kwavo nekugadzirisa basa kuve kwakanyanya.