Space zviitiko zvePurofesa Peter Volansky
Muzvinafundo uyu aive murongi wegwara idzva "Aviation and Cosmonautics" paWarsaw University of Technology. Akatanga dzidziso yezvemuchadenga uye anotarisira mabasa evadzidzi mundima iyi.
Rondedzero yezvakaitwa naProfessor Wolanski yakareba: zvigadzirwa, patents, tsvakiridzo, mapurojekiti ane vadzidzi. Anofamba nepasirese achipa hurukuro uye hurukuro uye achiri kugamuchira akawanda anofadza mazano muhurongwa hwekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Kwemakore akawanda purofesa aive chipangamazano kuboka revadzidzi kubva kuWarsaw University of Technology vakavaka mudzidzi wekutanga wekuPoland setiraiti PW-Sat. Anoita mapurojekiti mazhinji epasi rese ane chekuita nekugadzirwa kwejeti injini, inyanzvi yemasangano epasirese anobatanidzwa mukudzidza nekushandisa nzvimbo.
Purofesa Piotr Wolanski akaberekwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 16, 1942 muMiłówka, mudunhu reZywiec. Mugiredhi rechitanhatu rechikoro chepuraimari paRaduga cinema muMiłówka, achiona Kronika Filmowa, akaona kutangwa kweAmerican Aerobee research rocket. Chiitiko ichi chakamufadza zvikuru zvekuti akave mufariri weroketi uye tekinoroji yemuchadenga. Kutangwa kwekutanga satellite yePasi, Sputnik-1 (yakatangwa muObiti neUSSR muna Gumiguru 4, 1957), yakangosimbisa kutenda kwake.
Mushure mekutangwa kwekutanga uye yechipiri setiraiti, vapepeti vemagazini yevhiki nevhiki yevana vechikoro "Svyat Mlody" vakazivisa makwikwi enyika yose pamusoro pemisoro yenzvimbo: "Astroexpedition". Mumakwikwi aya, akatora nzvimbo ye3 uye semubairo akaenda kumusasa wemapiyona wemwedzi muGolden Sands pedyo neVarna, Bulgaria.
Muna 1960, akava mudzidzi paFaculty of Energy and Aviation Engineering (MEiL) paWarsaw University of Technology. Mushure memakore matatu ekudzidza, akasarudza hunyanzvi hwe "Aircraft Engines" uye akapedza kudzidza muna 1966 aine dhigirii ra master muinjiniya, ainyanya "Mechanics".
Musoro weiyo thesis yake yaive kugadzirwa kweanorwisa tank inotungamirwa missile. Sechikamu chedzidziso yake, aida kugadzira dombo romuchadenga, asi Dr. Tadeusz Litwin, uyo aitungamirira, akaramba, achitaura kuti roketi rakadaro raisakwana pabhodhi rokudhirowa. Sezvo kudzivirira kwechinyorwa kwakafamba zvakanaka, Piotr Wolanski akabva agamuchira mukana wekugara paWarsaw University of Technology, iyo yaakagamuchira nekugutsikana kukuru.
Atova mugore rake rokutanga, akapinda mubazi reWarsaw rePolish Astronautical Society (PTA). Iri bazi rakaronga misangano yemwedzi nemwedzi muhoro yemabhaisikopo "Museum of Technology". Akakurumidza kubatanidzwa muzviitiko zvesosaiti, pakutanga achipa "Space News" pamisangano yemwedzi. Nenguva isipi akava nhengo yeBhodi yeBazi reWarsaw, ipapo Mutevedzeri weMunyori, Munyori, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri uye Mutungamiriri weBazi reWarsaw.
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake, akawana mukana wekutora chikamu muAstronautical Congress yeInternational Astronautical Federation (IAF) yakarongwa muWarsaw muna 1964. Pakanga pari panguva yekongiresi iyi paakatanga kusangana nesainzi chaiyo uye tekinoroji uye akasangana nevanhu vakagadzira izvi zvinoshamisa zviitiko.
Mumakore ekuma70, mapurofesa aigarokokwa kuPolish Radio kuti vataure pamusoro pezvakakosha zvikuru zviitiko zvemuchadenga, zvakaita sendege dzekuenda kuMwedzi pasi pechirongwa cheApollo uyezve nendege yeSoyuz-Apollo. Mushure mekufamba kweSoyuz-Apollo, Technical Museum yakabata chiratidziro chakakosha chakatsaurirwa nzvimbo, iyo dingindira raive iri ndege. Akabva ava mutarisiri weshoo iyi.
Pakati pemakore makumi manomwe, Muzvinafundo Piotr Wolanski akatanga fungidziro yekuumbwa kwemakondinendi semugumisiro wekudhumhana kwemaasteroids makuru kwazvo neNyika kare, pamwe nefungidziro yekuumbwa kweMwedzi semugumisiro we. kubonderana kwakafanana. Mafungiro ake pamusoro pekutsakatika kwehofori dzezvinokambaira (madinosaur) uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakawanda zvine njodzi munhoroondo yePasi anobva pakutaura kuti izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwekudhumhana nePasi kwezvinhu zvakakura zvemuchadenga zvakaita seasteroids kana makometi. Izvi zvakarongwa naye kare kusati kwazivikanwa dzidziso yaAlvarez yekutsakatika kwemadinosaur. Nhasi, zviitiko izvi zvinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nemasayendisiti, asi ipapo haana kuwana nguva yekubudisa basa rake mune Nature kana Science, chete Advances in Astronautics uye yesayenzi magazini Geophysics.
Apo makombiyuta anokurumidza kuwanikwa muPoland pamwe chete naprof. Karol Jachem weMilitary University of Technology muWarsaw akaverenga nhamba dzerudzi urwu rwekudhumhana, uye muna 1994 akagamuchira M.Sc yake. Maciej Mroczkowski (parizvino Mutungamiriri wePTA) akapedza thesis yake yePh.D. pamusoro penyaya iyi, ine musoro unoti: "Theoretical Analysis of the Dynamic Effects of Large Asteroid Collision with Planetary Bodies".
Muchikamu chechipiri che70s akabvunzwa naColonel V. prof. Stanislav Baransky, mukuru weMilitary Institute of Aviation Medicine (WIML) muWarsaw, kuronga nhevedzano yehurukuro dzeboka revatyairi vendege kubva kwaizosarudzwa vamiriri vendege. Boka racho pakutanga raiva nevanhu vanenge makumi matatu. Mushure mehurukuro, zvishanu zvepamusoro zvakasara, izvo zviviri zvakazosarudzwa: huru. Miroslav Germashevsky naLieutenant Zenon Yankovsky. Nhoroondo yekubhururuka kwaM. Germashevsky muchadenga kwakaitika June 30 - July 27, 5.
Apo Colonel Miroslav Germaszewski akava mutungamiri wePolish Astronautical Society muma80, Piotr Wolanski akasarudzwa semutevedzeri wake. Pashure pokugumiswa masimba General Germashevsky, akava purezidhendi PTA. Akabata chinzvimbo ichi kubva muna 1990 kusvika 1994 uye akashanda semutungamiri anoremekedzwa wePTA kubva ipapo. Iyo Polish Astronautical Society yakaburitsa mapepa maviri: yakakurumbira sainzi Astronautics uye yesainzi kwekota Kubudirira muCosmonautics. Kwenguva refu aive mupepeti mukuru wekupedzisira.
Muna 1994, akaronga musangano wekutanga we "Directions in the Development of Space Propulsion", uye nyaya dzemusangano uyu dzakadhindwa kwemakore akati wandei mu "Postamps of Astronautics". Pasinei nezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvakamuka panguva iyoyo, musangano uripo nanhasi uye wava chikuva chemisangano uye kuchinjana pfungwa dzenyanzvi dzinobva kunyika dzakawanda dzepasi. Gore rino, musangano wechishanu wenyaya iyi uchaitika, panguva ino kuAviation Institute muWarsaw.
Muna 1995, akasarudzwa senhengo yeKomiti Yenzvimbo uye Satellite Research (KBKiS) yePolish Academy of Sciences, uye makore mana gare gare akagadzwa Semutevedzeri-Sachigaro weKomiti iyi. Akasarudzwa kuva Sachigaro weKomiti muna Kurume 2003 uye akabata chinzvimbo ichi kwematemu mana akateedzana, kusvika Kurume 22, 2019. Mukucherechedza mabasa ake, akasarudzwa nezwi rimwe nerimwe Sachigaro Anoremekedzwa weKomiti iyi.
