nzvimbo yegoridhe kumhanya
Mhirizhonga yenhau yakatenderedza hurongwa hwekutsvagisa muchadenga yakadzikira kwekanguva apo vaiona vakatarisana nezvaiitika uye miganhu yetekinoroji. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura yakatanga kusimuka zvakare. Moon Express yakaburitsa hurongwa hunokatyamadza hwekukunda mwedzi nehupfumi hwawo.
Maererano navo panosvika 2020, hwaro hwemigodhi hunofanira kuvakwa, iyo iyo Silver Globe yakawanda. Nhanho yekutanga kuunza zvirongwa izvi kuhupenyu kutumira iyo MX-1E probe kune yedu satellite mukupera kwegore rino. Basa rake richava rokumhara pamusoro pemwedzi nokupfuura nawo chinhambwe chakati. Kambani ine mutoro Moon Express ine chinangwa chekuhwina mubairo Google Lunar X Award, inokosha $30 mamiriyoni. 2017 makambani ari kutora chikamu mumakwikwi. Mamiriro ekutora chikamu mumakwikwi ndeyekukunda chinhambwe che500 m pakupera kwegore XNUMX uye kutora uye kutumira emhando yepamusoro mafoto nemavhidhiyo kuPasi.
Nzvimbo yekutanga yekumhara iri kutariswa yeMoon Express mission ndeye Gomo reMalapert, nzvimbo yakakwirira yemakiromita mashanu mukati Aitken regioniyo nguva yakawanda inoramba iine mafashamo nechiedza chezuva uye inopa maonero akananga ePasi uye nzvimbo yemwedzi maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva. Shackleton Crater.
Aya angori mavambo, nekuti muchikamu chechipiri, marobhoti einotevera probe achatumirwa kumwedzi, MX-2 - kuti vavake research base kumativi eSouth Pole. Hwaro huchashandiswa kutsvaga midziyo. Kutsvaga kwemvura kuchaitwawo, izvo zvinobvumira kuiswa nekugadzirisa manned stations. Kune zvakare hurongwa hwekupa masampuli akatorwa kubva pamusoro peMwedzi - kutanga kwa2020 uchishandisa imwe probe, yakanyorwa kuti. MX-9 (1).
1. Kusimuka kwechikepe chine masampuli evhu remwedzi kubva pamusoro peMwedzi - kuona kweMoon Express mission.
Mitoro yemwedzi uno inounzwa kuNyika neiyi nzira haingove ine goridhe kana yengano helium-3, iyo inonzi inoshanda zvakanyanya. Vagadziri vanocherekedza kuti chero samples dzakadzoswa kubva kumwedzi dzinodhura mari yakawanda. Yakatengeswa muna 1993, magiramu 0,2 e moonstone anodhura madhora mamiriyoni 0,5. Kune mamwe mazano ebhizinesi - semuenzaniso, masevhisi ekuendesa urns nemadota evakafa kumwedzi kune muripo wakanyanya. Moon Express co-muvambi Naveen Jain haavanzire chokwadi chekuti chinangwa chekambani yake ndecheku "kuwedzera nzvimbo yehupfumi yePasi kusvika kuMwedzi, inova kondinendi yechisere yakakura uye isina kuongororwa.".
Apo platinum asteroids inobhururuka ...
Anenge makore mana apfuura, vamiriri vemakumi maviri nemaviri emakambani ega ega eAmerica zvakanyanya kana zvishoma panguva imwe cheteyo vakatanga kutaura nezve mapurojekiti ekugadzira uye kutumira marobhoti aisangokwanisa kubhururuka kuenda kune asteroids kana kuMwedzi, asi zvakare kuunganidza zvinhu zvakawanda kubva pamusoro uye kuendesa kune. Nyika. Nyika. NASA yatangawo kuronga mishoni yekutora asteroid nekuiisa mu orbit kutenderera mwedzi.
Pamwe iyo yakakurumbira yaive zviziviso zvemubatanidzwa zviwanikwa zvepasi, inotsigirwa neAvatar director James Cameron, pamwe neGoogle's Larry Page naEric Schmidt, uye vamwe vashoma vanozivikanwa. Chinangwa chaive chekuti kuchera simbi nemamineral anokosha pedyo nenyika asteroids (2). Kambani iyi, yakavambwa nevemabhizinesi vanofunga mberi, yaifanirwa kutanga kuchera mugodhi muna 2022. Zuva iri hariratidzike serechokwadi panguva ino.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura mushure mehurongwa hwekucherwa kwezvicherwa, mukupera kwa2015, Mutungamiri Barack Obama vakasaina mutemo unodzora kutorwa kwehupfumi kubva mumaasteroids. Mutemo mutsva unocherechedza kodzero yevagari vemuUS yekuve nezviwanikwa zvakacherwa kubva mumatombo emuchadenga. Iriwo rudzi rwegwara rePlanetary Resources uye mamwe masangano ari kutsvaga kupfuma munzvimbo. Zita rakazara remutemo mutsva: "Mutemo pamusoro pekukwikwidzana kwenzvimbo yekutengesa inotangwa". Sekureva kwevezvematongerwo enyika vanomutsigira, izvi zvichamutsiridza bhizimusi uye kunyangwe maindasitiri. Kusvika ikozvino, pasati pave nemitemo yakajeka inokurudzira makambani kuti aise mari mumigodhi munzvimbo.
Hazvizivikanwe kana ndege ye2015 pedyo nePasi yakave nemigumisiro, i.e. 2,4 mamiriyoni emakiromita, pane chisarudzo cheMutungamiri weUnited States, asteroidy 2011 UW158, iyo inonyanya kuve platinamu uye nekudaro inokosha mabhiriyoni emadhora. Ichi chinhu chine chimiro chakarebesa, chingaita 600 m kureba, 300 m paupamhi uye hachina kutorwa nenyanzvi dzemuchadenga sechinhu chinogona kukanganisa Nyika. Akanga asiri uye haasi, nokuti achadzokera kunharaunda yePasi - kutarisa! - yatove muna 2018, uye pamwe kunyangwe ipapo vese vanoyedzwa nehupfumi hukuru vachada kuitisa nzvimbo yekuongorora padhuze.
Zvingaita here kuunza huruva yemuchadenga?
Izvo hazvisati zvazivikanwa kuti Moon Express ichaenda sei nekuunza zvinhu kubva kuMwedzi. Zvinozivikanwa izvozvo chidimbu cheasteroid chinofanira kuunzwa kwatiri mumakore matanhatu neNASA's OSIRIS-REx probe, yakatangwa gore rapfuura neAtlas V roketi.. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvinoenderana nehurongwa, iyo yekudzosera capsule yeAmerican research ngarava muna 2023 ichaunza rock samples kubva. Bennu planetoids.
3. Kuonekwa kweOSIRIS-REx mission
Ngarava ichasvika kune asteroid muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018. Mumakore maviri anotevera, ichaitenderedza, ichiongorora Bennu nezviridzwa zvesainzi, ichibvumira vafambisi vepasi kuti vasarudze nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuenzanisira. Zvadaro, muna Chikunguru 2020, OSIRIS-REx (3) ichaswedera pedyo neasteroid zvishoma nezvishoma. Mushure mekutarisa, pasina kumhara pairi, nekuda kwemuseve, inounganidza kubva kumusoro kubva ku60 kusvika ku2000 magiramu emasampuli.
Basa racho, hongu, rine chinangwa chesainzi. Tiri kutaura nezvekuongororwa kweBennu pachayo, chinova chimwe chezvinhu zvinogona kuva nengozi kuPasi. Masayendisiti achange achiona sampuli mumarabhoritari, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya ruzivo rwavo. Asi zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa zvinogonawo kuenda kure kure kune ndege dzeasteroid.
