Njodzi dzemuchadenga
Kutanga kwekutanga kweElectron hakuna kubudirira, asi zvivakwa zvepasi ndizvo zvine mhosva.
1984 richiri gore roga rezera remuchadenga umo maroketi emuchadenga asina kukundwa kana kukundwa, kunyange zvazvo kurukurirwa kwakawanda se129 kwakaitwa mariri. Mukati memakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi22, pakanga paine zviitiko makumi manomwe apo maroketi haana kupinda munzira uye akaputika nenhumbi dzawo dzakakosha, kana kuti akapindazve munzvimbo dzakaomarara dzemhepo, mazhinji acho akatsva, uye zvidimbu zvawo zvakawira pasi. . Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa izvo zvisina chokwadi chekuti zvakagadzirirwa kuvhurwa kwenzvimbo, uye kwete chete bvunzo dzeballistic dzemakomba emakondinendi, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu umo makomba akaparadzwa nguva pfupi isati yasimuka.
Huwandu hwemakore gumi echipiri ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX hunotaridzika zvakanyanya kuipa, kunyangwe hazvo zvichifanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvakanyanya kukonzerwa nekuunzwa kwemhando mitsva yezvombo zvekukandwa musevhisi, izvo kukundikana panguva yekuyedza kubhururuka kwechikamu ndiko kwakajairika. Mhosva apo roketi, kunyange yaiisa payload mu orbit, haina kuverengerwa murondedzero, yakaderera uye isina basa.
Roketi yeTaurus yakatakura satelliti yeKubwinya inotangwa kubva kuVandenberg. Ndege ichakundikana.
2011
Musi wa4 Kurume, roketi reTaurus-XL 3110 rakavhurwa kubva kuVandenberg Air Force Base. Zvisinei, paT + 705 min, ganda re aerodynamic harina kuparadzaniswa, uye kunyange rakaramba richibhururuka, rakanga rakanyanyisa, uye kuperevedza kwekufamba kwe orbital kwaiva pamusoro pe1 m / s. Yekupedzisira nhanho yeroketi nema satellite nguva pfupi yapfuura yakawira muPacific Ocean pamhenderekedzo yeAntarctica, uye pamwe munharaunda yayo. Uku kwaive kutadza kwechipiri kwemhando iyi yeroketi mumutsara, iyo yapfuura, yakafanana, yakaitika muna 1. Chikonzero chekukundikana kwechifukidzo mumatambudziko ose maviri hachikwanisi kusimbiswa, zvinongozivikanwa chete kuti hafu haina kuparadzaniswa. zvakakwana kumativi ose pamusoro pe fairing. Musiyano uyu weroketi wakanga usisashandiswe.
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 16, Chang Zheng-2C roketi yakatangwa kubva kuJiuquan Cosmodrome, iyo yaifanirwa kuburitsa yakavanzika setiraiti Shijian 11-04 munzvimbo yakaderera yePasi orbit, iyo basa raive yambiro yekutanga yekuvhurwa kwemapfuti kana hungwaru hwemagetsi. . PaT + 171 s, anenge 50 s mushure mekutanga kwejini yechipiri, kukundikana kwakaitika. Chikamu chechipiri, pamwe chete nekutakura, chakawira mudunhu reQinghai. Kuongororwa kwezvidimbu zvakawanikwa zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kusimbisa chikonzero chekukundikana: dhiraivha yekufambisa motokari Nhamba 3 yakanga yakanamatira munzvimbo yakanyanyisa, iyo yakatungamirira kukurasikirwa kwekutonga uye kutenderera kwakapinza kwe rocket, uye, naizvozvo. , kuparara kwayo. .
Musi waNyamavhuvhu 24, iyo Soyuz-U inotakura roketi yakatangwa kubva kuBaikonur Cosmodrome kuti itange Progress M-12M otomatiki mota yekutakura ine mitoro yeInternational Space Station ichipinda yakaderera-Earth orbit. MuT + 325, injini yeRD-0110 yechikamu chechitatu che roketi yakaputsika ikamira. Zvitunha zvake zvakawira munzvimbo yeChoi yeAltai Republic kuEastern Siberia. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 29, komisheni yetsaona yakataura kuti chikonzero chedanho rechitatu injini kusashanda kwaive kutadza kwejenareta gasi rinotyaira pombi yeturbine. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuvharika kwechikamu mumutsara wekugovera mafuta kune jenareta. Komisheni haina kukwanisa kuona kuti tambo yakavharwa nei, mavhezheni maviri angangove akatsemuka chidimbu cheweld kana chidimbu chekudzivirira kana gasket. Yakakurudzirwa kuti inyatso kudzora kuungana kwemotor, kusanganisira vhidhiyo kurekodha kwese sitiroko yemota. Imwe Soyuz-U, zvakare ine Progress spacecraft, yakakwira mumhepo muna Gumiguru.
Musi waZvita 23, roketi yeSoyuz-2-1b ine imwe nhanho yeFregat yakatangwa kubva kuPlesik, iyo yaifanirwa kupinda mumhepo ine elliptical orbit yerudzi rweMolniya nepamusoro pezviuru makumi mana zvemakiromita eMeridian-40 yemauto ekufonera satellite. Munguva yekushanda kwechikamu chechitatu che roketi, injini yakakundikana paT + 5 s. Saka, setiraiti haina kupinda orbit, uye zvimedu zvayo zvakawira pedyo nemusha weVagaitsevo, Novosibirsk Region. Chimwe chezvimedu, tangi yegesi ine hupamhi hwemasendimita makumi mashanu, yakaputsa denga reimba, nerufaro pasina kukuvadza chero munhu. Zvinoshamisa kuti imba yacho yakamira paKosmonavtov Street. Iyi vhezheni yeroketi ine ina-chamber injini RD-421 yechitatu nhanho. Ongororo yeTelemetry yakaratidza kuti kudzvanywa mumutsara wemafuta kusati kwapinda mujekiseni rejini kwakakonzera madziro ekamuri yekupisa 50 kuti iite bulge, izvo zvakakonzera kutsva uye njodzi yekudonha kwemafuta, izvo zvakakonzera kuputika. Chikonzero chikuru chekukundikana hachina kukwanisa kuzivikanwa.
