KOWALIK - muenzaniso we glider yakagadzirwa nekadhibhodhi uye bhari yekubvisa kubva paruoko

Flying models pasina mubvunzo ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatevedzeri, pasinei nezera. Panguva ino tichaita diki uye inoita seyakapusa modhi, asi, kufanana nemazita ake anorarama, iwe uchafanirwa kuedza zvishoma kuti unakirwe nekuona kwake kwakanaka mukubwinya kwayo kose.

Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europaea) inogona kuwanikwa mumasango ekare, mapaki makuru nemapindu. Kufanana muhukuru neshiri duku. Mapapiro akareba kubva pa23-27 cm.Kuwedzera kune ruvara rwemapapiro (bluish-grey mapapiro uye dumbu rebrown-orange), rinofananawo neshiri duku maererano nechimiro chemuviri (hatingashamisi kana tikawana kuti inzira imwe cheteyo yeshiri duku). Iine muviri wakasimba uye musoro wakareba une muromo wakareba, kubva pauri mutsetse mutema unopfuura nemuziso. Iine muswe mupfupi uye makumbo anoperera mune refu, nzwara dzakanyanya. Mararamiro ake akafanana negudo, kunyange zvazvo asingaite maburi mumiti. Kazhinji kazhinji inogona kuonekwa pamatanda nematavi emiti, apo, yakanamatira kumakumbo ayo, inokurumidza kumhanyira kumusoro uye pasi, uye zvakare kumusoro! Inogonawo kufamba nechepasi pebazi. Hapana imwe shiri muEurope inokwanisa kuita izvi uye marudzi mashoma pasi rose anogona kuzvifananidza. Iyi ishiri inogara, haifambi mumusimboti, haibhururuke kuenda kuchando. Inodya zvipembenene nemapute avo, akachekwa kubva pasi pegwati nemuromo wakapinza. Stocks - kwezuva remvura, inosvina mumitswe mumakwati emuti kana mugomba muvhu. Munguva yechando, pamwe chete nematiti, inobhururuka ichienda kunzvimbo yekugara kuti itore mukana werubatsiro rwedu. MuPoland, mhuka iyi iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba. Iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve shiri iyi yakanaka, semuenzaniso, pano:

Zvishoma nezve dzinza uye zvimiro zvemuenzaniso

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pano kuti, kusiyana neshiri chaidzo, kadhibhodhi yedu KOVALIK ine hukama zvakanyanya neKOLIBER, modhi inoyerera yehukuru hwakafanana uye dhizaini, yakagadziridzwa muna 1997 uye yakaedzwa nemazana evadiki modhi. Tsanangudzo yakadzama yekugadzirwa kwayo yakabudiswa mumwedzi weRC Przegląd Modelarski mumagazini 7/2006 (inogonawo kuwanikwa pa www.MODELmaniak.pl). Kunyangwe yakambogadzirirwa nhandaro, zvakare yakanakira kudzidzisa vatyairi veredhiyo uye kumakwikwi epamba kana emuno muboka remuenzaniso (nenzira, takahwina menduru dzese mumakwikwi eWrocław flying kirabhu mumakwikwi eF1N kirasi kadhibhodhi modhi subclass. ) muna 2002 na2003). Mamodheru ese ari maviri akagadzirirwa kudzidziswa kwekutanga mumashopu emotokari. Vanoda ruzivo rwekutanga rwedzidziso yekubhururuka uye saka hazvikurudzirwe kune vagadziri vadiki kwazvo (vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri), kunyanya kana vasingakwanisi kuvimba nerutsigiro rwemugadziri wendege ane ruzivo. Kubatsira kweaya magadzirirwo ese ari maviri akasiyana esarudzo akachinjirwa kune akasiyana mikana yevadiki modhi (misiyano ine kana isina kabhini, nzira dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza yakachinjika muswe). Imwe bhenefiti kugona kukurumidza kugadzira kune zvinodiwa nechitoro chemuenzaniso, seti yemakadhibhodi zvinhu zvinogona kudhindwa zvinobudirira paA12 fomati pane imba kana kirabhu printer.

Zvishandiso, zvishandiso, maitiro

Chinhu chikuru chekugadzira iyi modhi yakanyatso kuomarara kadhibhodhi inorema anenge 300 g/m.² izvi zvinoreva kuti mapepa gumi eA4 anofanira kurema 187g.², zvakachipa anenge 150 g/m². Ipapo mhinduro chaiyo inogona kunge iri yekunyatsonamira mapeji muhafu - pakupedzisira, A5 fomati yakakwana. Ipfungwa yakanaka here kushandisa mabhuroko kuita mifananidzo? vane chimiro chakati kurei uye uremu 270 g/m² pane izvi, muenzaniso wakagadzirwa kuratidza chinyorwa ichi. Inogona zvakare kuve kadhibhodhi ine density ye250g/mXNUMX.², inotengeswa pamashizha eA4 uye inoshandiswa kunyanya sevhavha yekuseri kune yakasungwa (photocopier) zvinyorwa. Kana iri ruvara rwekadhibhodhi, shiri chaiyo ine grey-bhuruu kumashure nemapapiro (saka sarudzo yemuenzaniso wekuratidzira), kunyange zvazvo zvechokwadi ruvara rwekadhibhodhi rakasununguka zvachose. Mukuwedzera kune kadhibhodhi, imwe huni muchimiro chepine lath 3 × 3 × 30 mm, chidimbu che balsa 8 × 8 × 70 mm (yemusangano, zvakakosha kugadzira chigadziro chiri nyore chinoita kuti zvive nyore kutema. Ane diki denderedzwa saha uye masara ebharisa kana plywood akakora 3 mm) zviyero zvinenge 30 × 45 mm (zvinogonawo kugadzirwa kubva kumabhokisi ecitrus). muenzaniso Mashiripiti) Zvishandiso: penzura, rura, chigero, banga repamadziro, sandpaper.

Kurerutsa modhi, unogona kuidhawunirodha kuti uzvidhinde wega. Mushure mekudhindwa, unofanirwa kuendesa madhirowa kumakadhibhodi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka: - shandisa kabhoni pepa - mushure mekudhirowazve kuruboshwe nepenzura (inokwana chete munzvimbo dzakaoma, i.e. mumakona uye pamabhendi ezvimwe zvinhu) - cheka zvinhu zvega wozvimaka. pane zvakanangwa zvinhu - shandisa printa, yakakodzera kudhinda pamakadhibhodi, kana akakodzera plotter.

Airframe musangano

Mushure mekugadzirira zvese zvigadzirwa, maturusi uye kuendesa madhirowa ezvinhu kune yakanangwa kadhibhodhi, isu tinoenderera nekunyatso kucheka mapapiro, mapapiro uye ma portholes e glider kabhini (kureva, nyanzvi ye limousine). Zvinonyanya kukosha kuchengetedza mutsara wakarurama wemapapiro pamwe chete neaxis ye symmetry yemuenzaniso, i.e. kwavanozobatana. Mushure mekucheka, isu simbi (inotsvedza) mitsetse yezvimedu pamapapiro nemuswe.

Paplywood uye balsa tinoshandisa contours yekabhini uye underwing block maererano neyakadhindwa template. Chinhu chekutanga chakanyatsochekwa nebhora; kucheka chechipiri, iwe unongoda banga repamadziro uye kutarisisa uye kutarisirwa zvishoma. A pine lath yehull danda inogona kuchekwa, semuenzaniso, nebanga rakapinza (yemapuranga), richicheka mudenderedzwa, uye nekunyatsoripwanya. Mushure mekucheka nekupukuta, namatidza cockpit uye fuselage danda, uchivasiya pasi pebhandi rerubha. Panguva ino, tichaenderera mberi kune danho rinotevera iro vazhinji vechidiki vagadziri vane dambudziko rakawanda nekubatanidza mapapiro. Kutanga, tarisa kururamisa kwekucheka uye edza pazvinhu zvakaoma.

Nhanho inotevera ndeye kunamira tepi pane rimwe remagonhi nechepakati. Migumo ye tepi inofanira kubuda zvishoma kudarika mberi (kurwisa) uye kumashure (kumashure) zvikamu zvebapiro. Pa bend of sash profile, ita incision nechigero hafu yehupamhi hwetepi yekunamatira. Ipapo bapiro rechipiri rinonamirwa zvishoma kune bapiro rakawedzerwa neadhesive tepi (saka inokotama zvishoma). Chete mushure mekunge kuseri kwesashi yechipiri kunama ndiko kumberi kwesashi rakanamirwa mukunyatso kurongeka nezvinhu zviviri. Kana yaiswa patafura, mapapiro ose maviri anofanira kunge ari pahupamhi hwakafanana (anenge 3 cm). Mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku kwapera, mapapiro anofanira kunge aine zenith (yakakodzera camber pamapapiro) uye chimiro (camber mhiri bapiro). Pakupedzisira, namatidza magumo e tepi kumberi uye kumashure kwemapapiro. Chikanganiso chinowanzoitika pakugadzira mhando yemapapiro ndeyekuumba iwo.

Mushure mekunge mapapiro akanyatsonamirwa, namatidza balsa underwing bar pakati uye siya kuti iome. Panguva ino, miswe inonamirwa kune yakatonamirwa fuselage, yekutanga yakatwasuka, yozoti yakamira, zvichienderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa inoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Attention! Mapapiro haagone kunamirwa kune fuselage! Izvi zvakatoratidzwa kakawanda uye zvinogadzira glue kunenge kwese kusingabudirire kumhara. Zvichakadaro, gomo rinochinjika rinongoda kugadziriswa pamberi pekusimuka kunotevera. Zviri nani kusungira mapapiro nebhande rimwe elastic (kuburikidza nemuromo, pamusoro pemapapiro, pasi pemuswe, shure kwemapapiro uye pamusoro pemuromo). Kugadziriswa kwepakati pegiravhiti kunoitwawo pasina matambudziko. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti bapiro rirambe riri panzvimbo mushure mekudzika kwakaoma, mitsetse miviri yakatwasuka inotaridzwa pazasi pechivharo uye padanda refuselage, nzvimbo yaro inofanira kutariswa imwe neimwe isati yasimuka. Fast inochengeta kusvika kumagumo. Kana iyo kabhini isingade kurema, maviri ekupedzisira makadhibhodi zvinhu zvinongonamirwa pairi. Nekudaro, kana iyo kabhini yakagadzirwa neyakajeka zvinhu (yakareruka plywood kana balsa), maburi ebhora anofanirwa kuvanzwa pasi pegirazi. Ballast inogona kupfurwa, madhishi madiki esimbi, nezvimwe. Kana isu tisiri kuunganidza dumba, ballast ibundu repurasitiki rakanamirwa kumhino yemuenzaniso.

KUDZIDZWA KWEKUbhururuka

Mapapiro akajairwa akaiswa chinhambwe che ~ <> 8 cm kubva pauta. Isu tinotarisa symmetry (kana inofungidzirwa asymmetry) yenzvimbo yezvinhu zvemuenzaniso. Isu tinoenzanisa muenzaniso nekutsigira mapapiro, kazhinji pasi pekupeta kwemhepo. Nendege dzekuyedza, zviri nani kusarudza yakadzikama mamiriro ekunze kana gym. Kubata muenzaniso pasi pebapiro, kukanda zvakanyanya pasi.

KUKANGANISA NDEGE:

- iyo muenzaniso ndege inosimudza (track B) lifti pasi kana kukanda modhi pakona diki - iyo modhi ndege inotenderera (track C) kazhinji inokonzeresa kusarongeka (kureva kumonyoroka) kwebapiro kana mapapiro nekuda kwekusangana kwakashata panguva. chekufambisa kana kudhumhana nezvipingamupinyi, iyo ndege yemhando inotendeuka pabapiro ine yakaderera kona yekurwiswa (kureva kutendeuka zvakanyanya kumberi) tarisa uye gadzirisa bapiro rakamonyoroka zvinoenderana nemutemo uri pamusoro - iyo ndege yemuenzaniso inotendeuka yakadzika (track D) inotsausa chidzoreso mukati. kwakatarisana - iyo modhi ndege inonyura (track E) zvakanaka kurerekera lifti kumusoro kana kukanda modhi mberi.

MAKWIKWI, MITAMBO NEMHEPO VAIDZO

NeKOWALIK unogona kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epagore eF1N modhi yakarongwa neAero Club yePoland (kunyangwe, sezvaunofanirwa kubvuma, haina kuenzana zvachose nemabhalsa akagadzirwa zvakanaka kana foam glider ekirasi ino), mukirasi yako, chikoro. uye makwikwi emakirabhu (makwikwi ekure). ), nguva yekubhururuka kana kurongeka chaiko). Unogona kuishandisa kuita basic aerobatics uye, pamusoro pezvose, dzidza mitemo yekubhururuka inotongawo mamodheru makuru (kusanganisira anodzorwa kure). Nekuda kwemapapiro asina kusimba, vapfuri vesimbi vanokurumidza kudzidza pesvedzero yeailerons munzira yekubhururuka, ndosaka ivo vasina kukodzera kune vanhu vakakwana (semuenzaniso, pamitambo). Uchishandisa akaderedzwa kana akakurisa KOWALIK matemplate, unogona zvakare kugadzira mamwe mamodheru uye mibairo inoyevedza… Nzira yandinopawo rubatsiro nerutsigiro rwemweya. Kufara kubhururuka!