Pfupi bvunzo: Subaru Impreza e-Boxer (2020) // Kuzvisanganisa-wega
Zviri mukati
Subaru ndeimwe yevanonyanya kugadzira niche iyo muXNUMXs (uye gare gare) yakawana mukurumbira wepasirese, zvakanyanya nekuda kwekubudirira kwekusimudzira kwese-vhiri dhiraivha mune motorsport.... Ndiri kutaura, hongu, nezvemisangano, kwaive nekubudirira kwekupedzisira pakupera kwezana, bhuruu Impreza ine izwi rakanyarara uye marimu egoridhe. Nekudaro, ichiri inoramba iri icon mumoyo yevanyengeri uye vanofarira zvemitambo.
Asi kubva ipapo mvura zhinji yakapfuura, mari mumitambo yazova shoma, nguva dzachinja, pakanga pasina kukwana kwakaringana uye ... Subaru akasiya mutambo uyu kweanopfuura makore gumi, izvo zvaimutendera kuti ararame.
Zvakare, mota yakaunza ichi chiratidzo pasi rose yave nenguva isipo. Uye ukapihwa mutemo mutsva, hazviratidzika kunge chero chinhu chakadai chingaitika chero nguva munguva pfupi. Ini ndinoshamisika kuti sei mabhureki dzimwe nguva anosiya pazita ravakadyara mamirioni mu ...
Zvakanaka, ivo vanozoitwa vapedza nemutambo, vanodaro.... Subaru ikozvino yakafanana nechengetedzo, usability uye nyaradzo. Uye, hongu, nekusanganisa iyo ecological nzira. Izvi zvakatozoiswa nhema, nekuti mushure mekesi yedhiziri, Subaru akasarudzawo nedambudziko injini yedhiziri (iyo yaitove inozivikanwa muEurope chete) inosarudza kukanganisa uye kutendeukira kumagetsi... Aya ndiwo mabudiro akaita e-boxer seyekutanga asi kwete chikamu chekupedzisira chemagetsi, kunyangwe vakaita nzira yavo zvekare kunyangwe paine hukama hwepedyo neToyota.
Nedudziro, inofanirwa kuve iri nyoro nyoro, ndiko kuti, musanganiswa unovimba nepakati pekupwanya uye nekumhanyisa rubatsiro, kumutsidzira kumutsiridza, uye nguva refu neinjini kubva (kushambira muchikamu uye kutanga chikamu). Injini yemagetsi ine simba re12,3 kW (16,7 hp) uye, zvakakosha, 66 Nm yakaiswa mudzimba dzeiyo yakakurumbira giya reCVT.iyo inobatsira injini, uye lithiamu-ion bhatiri yakaiswa pasi pechigaro chemberi. Iyi ine simba rine mwero (yakanaka hafu kWh).
Iyo mbiri-litre, ina-cylinder boxer injini, iyo inonzi iine 80 muzana nyowani, yakagadziridzwawo kune iyo hybrid system. Uye zvese zvinowedzera kusvika pamakumi matatu nematatu mapaundi pachiyero. Zvakanaka, mana-humburumbira ichiri kugona kugadzira 110 kW (150 hp) uye torque ine mwero 194 Nm, asi pakakwirira 4000 rpm.izvo zvavaikwanisa, sezvo, zveshuwa, mota yemagetsi inobatsira munzvimbo yepazasi yekushandisa.
Subaru, zvisinei, inoda kuzvirova dundundu kuti yakasarudzika nyoro nyoro, sezvo ichibvumidza izere magetsi dhiraivhu pasi peakanaka mamiriro, izvo zvingangoita sezvazviri zvinofungidzirwa asi zvakaoma kuzadzisa muhupenyu chaihwo. Chaizvoizvo, kana chikamu chebraking chichifambidzana nekudzika kudiki, uye iwe unongoda kuchengetedza zvine mwero kumhanya. Uye, hongu, izvi zvinogoneka nekufamba kunononoka kwekoramu pamberi pechiedza chemotokari ...
Sisitimu zvakare inoda kutanga nesimba remotokari yemagetsi chete, asi mushure memamita kana maviri (kunze kwekudzika), komputa inoona kuti haishande, uye mana-humburumbira anotora chinzvimbo ichocho.. Asi izvo zvinofanirwa kutarisirwa, sezvo zvese injini nebhatiri zvine simba zvine mwero, uye Impreza haisi muchina wakareruka (1.514kg).
Ndichiri kutyaira, kugara pamwe kwee-mota uye mana-humburumbira kwakanyatso gadzirirwa futi, uye nekuda kwekutapurirana kweCVT, ine zvayakaipira (ndinobvuma, zvirinani muSubaru), rubatsiro rwemotokari yemagetsi mukumhanyisa kutogamuchirwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, ivo vakawedzera zvakare switch kune ino modhi kuti ishandure pakati pemitambo uye nehungwaru (sezvavanotaura) torque transmission.
Zvakanaka, iyo yemukati yakanaka nyowani, asi muImpreza, zvinoita sekunge vagadziri veSubaru vari kudzivirira zvachose maitiro azvino.
MuMitambo modhi, iko kusimbisa kuri mukushandisa zvine simba kwesimba remagetsi rinowanikwa uye torque ine chikamu chakasiyana chedrivetrain. uye nekunonoka kutyaira, mhinduro yekumanikidza iyo yekumhanyisa chitiviri iri nani chaizvo. Nehungwaru, izvi zvinonyanya nezve kudyiwa uye kunyaradzwa, saka kudhonza hakusi kwakanyanya, asi kunogara kwenguva refu, nepo bhatiri richingobhadhariswa panguva yekuvandudzwa (braking).
Ehezve, basa rezvikwata zvese uye nerubatsiro rwemuchina wemagetsi zvinonyanya kuoneka nekunonoka kutyaira., kunyanya muguta nemunharaunda dzaro, kana chero husanganiswa hwakazviratidza zvizere. Pamakwara, zvisinei, iwe uchafanirwa kunge uchingove murwere kana uchimhanyisa zvakaoma pakumhanya kwakanyanya, kunyangwe ndichifanira kuwedzera ipapo ipapo iro rekushandisa bhuku (levers pane mudhiraivho) uye kufamba pakati pemagiya manomwe chaiwo kunogona kubvisa zvachose izvi zvinogumbura. kugara giya chinja marongero.
Zvikasadaro zvinofanirwa kutaurwa zvavakaita Subaru yaedza kuyedza kuchengetedza tsika dzechinyakare mushanduro iyi futi, kunyangwe hazvo hunyanzvi hwekutyaira uye zvachose mavhiri ese asingafambidzane.. Uye mupfungwa iyi inofanirwawo kunzwisisa iyi Impreza - kushandiswa kwakaderera, asi hybridization yakashandiswawo kune imwe torque uye simba, iyo inobatsirawo kana kunyanya kana mavhiri ose anouya pamberi, saka zvakare mukufambisa zvishoma uye zvishoma. kukunda mapundu.
Chokwadi, iyo dhiraivha inopfuura yakafanirwa nemuenzaniso wakanaka wesimba rekugovera mumakona anomhanyisa, asi injini ine mwero injini inoita kuti zviite senge traction haichakwanise kupera.
Pamusoro pezvo, ese mashandiro eImpreza akachengetedzwa nekutenda, sezvo huremu hwekuwedzera wemasanganiswa unogoverwa zvakanaka mumotokari (60kg kumashure, 50kg kumberi, kugara pakati), iro giravhiti rinozivikanwa kuva pasi. , iyo chassis yakanyatso kuenzana uye iyo yekuregedza kugadzirisa inenge yakakwana.
Panguva imwecheteyo, ini ndainyara zvakanyanya nekukasira kwenzira yekufambisa iri pakati pechigaro chevhiringi., iyo inonyanya kunzwika panzira. Kune rimwe divi, muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, giya rinotungamira rinogona kunge risina kunangana, nekukurumidza. Ini handigone kubatsira asi kufunga, zvakapihwa muenzaniso wekutyaira simba, yakadii kuchengetedza yakachengetwa muchassis, inoda mota ine simba ...
Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, Combinatorial Subaru yakagara iri chimwe chinhu chakakosha, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro, ivo vakaenda nenzira yavo.. Iyo compact modhi ine zvachose-mavhiri dhiraivha uye hybridization uye hombe pasuru yeyakajairwa midziyo ishoma, asi panguva imwe chete (kusvika pamwero wakati) zvakare kukosha kwakawedzerwa. Kunze kwekuti, zvirokwazvo, iwe unomuziva. Kune zvese izvi, zvinyararire wedzera kusimba kwakashata uye kunzwa uku kwekusimba, kunenge kuvimbika uye nyore kushandisa.
Subaru Impreza e-Boxer (2020)
Tenzi data
| Kutengesa: | Subaru Italy |
|---|---|
| Base muenzaniso mutengo: | 35.140 € |
| Base modhi mutengo nezvidimbu: | 35.140 € |
| Muedzo wemuenzaniso mutengo mutengo: | 35.140 € |
| Simba: | 110kW (150 KM) |
| Kumhanyisa (0-100 km / h): | 10,0 s |
| Yekukurumidza kumhanya: | 1979 km / h |
| ECE kushandiswa, musanganiswa wakasanganiswa: | 6,3l / 100km |
Mariro (pagore)
Ruzivo rwehunyanzvi
| injini: | Injini: 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - boxer - petrol - displacement 1.995 cm3 - simba guru 110 kW (150 hp) pa 5.600-6.000 rpm - yakawanda torque 194 Nm pa 4.000 rpm. Motokari yemagetsi: simba guru 12,3 kW (16,7 hp) - torque yakawanda 66 Nm. |
|---|---|
| Kutamisa simba: | injini inotyaira ese mana mavhiri - kutapurirana kuri kusiyanisa. |
| Chinzvimbo: | kumhanya kwepamusoro 197 km/h - 0–100 km/h acceleration 10,0 s - avhareji yakasanganiswa mafuta ekushandisa (ECE) 6,3 l/100 km, CO emission 143 g/km. |
| Misa: | mota isina chinhu 1.514 kg - inobvumidzwa gross uremu np |
| Zviyero zvekunze: | kureba 4.475 mm - upamhi 1.775 mm - kureba 1.480 mm - wheelbase 2.670 mm - mafuta tangi 48 l. |
| Bhokisi: | 505-1.592 l |
Tinorumbidza nekuzvidza
apedza chassis, zvishoma kurereka
kunyaradzwa uye ergonomics yechigaro
batira uye simba hutachiwana
imwe nyoro nyoro inobvumira kunyangwe yakawanda
simba uye akasiyana maficha emukati
kungoshandisa zvine mutsigo, izvo zvinogona zvakare kuwedzera
CVT kutapurirana kunogona kuratidza "mazino"
hunde
