Kwayedza drive yeiyo yakagadziridzwa UAZ Patriot
Chii zvachinja mudzimba SUV uye kuti zvakakanganisa sei kutyaira maitiro - kuti tizive, takaenda kuFar North
Kana, kutarisa mafoto, iwe usinganzwisise izvo zvachinja muUlyanovsk SUV, zvino zvakajairika. Zvinotonyanya kukosha ndeyekuzadzwa kwayo kwehunyanzvi, iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa.
Kunze kwePatriot, zvishoma chaizvo zvachinja: ikozvino mota inogona kurongedzwa nerinopenya ruvara rweorenji, yaimbowanikwa chete yeiyo expedition vhezheni, uye kuyedzwa pamasendimita 18-inch alloy emuchina mutsva ine 245/60 R18 matai , izvo zvakanyanya kukodzera kutyaira asphalt pane off-road.
Iyo yemukati zvakare haina chero chakakosha kuwanikwa. Dhizaini uye zvekushandisa zvekupedzisa zvakaramba zvakangofanana, asi mukabhini maive nemaoko akasununguka pamatombo embiru, ayo anobatsira kudzika uye kumhara. Chisimbiso chemusuwo wechishanu ikozvino wasiyanawo, zvinoreva kuti pane tariro yekuti mukwende wako hauchazovharwa neguruva mushure mekutyaira pane yekutanga, sezvazvakaitika kare. Asi, sekutaura kwevamiririri vekambani, kuti unzwe chinonyanya kukosha mumotokari, unofanirwa kuenda kumashure kwegumbo uye woenda rwendo rurefu.
Iko kunaka kweasphalt mumugwagwa mukuru weR-21 unotungamira kuburikidza neMurmansk kuenda kumuganhu neNorway kunogona kuvengwa neumwe mugwagwa mukuru pedyo neMoscow. Iyo yakakwana yakatetepa nzira yemumhepo mune yakaoma kunzwisisa zigzag pakati pezvikomo nezvikomo zveKola Peninsula. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekusvika kuRybachy Peninsula uye nzvimbo yekuchamhembe yekuchamhembe kwechikamu cheEuropean cheRussia - Cape German, uko nzira yedu iri.
Kubva pamaminetsi ekutanga seri kwevhiri rePatriot yakagadziridzwa, iwe unonzwisisa kuti zvave nyore sei uye kunakidza kuve kutyaira. Nyaradzo yakasimbiswa mumativi ese. Ini ndinosvina batira uye ndinoita chokwadi chekuti iko kuita kwekudzikisira kwakadzikiswa. Ini ndinovhura giya rekutanga - uye ini ndinoona kuti kurova kwelever kwave kupfupika, uye nekuda kwechimiro chakagadzwa chine damper, zvakanyanya kudedera kunoendeswa kune lever yacho pachayo. Ini ndinotendeuka mudhiraivho ndobva ndaziva kuti iyo Patriot yave kuwedzera kufambisa. Kutenda kushandiswa kweiyo pamberi ekisero ine yakavhurika yekufambisa knuckles kubva ku "Profi" modhi, iyo yekushandura nharaunda yaderera ne0,8 metres.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa SUV yakakweretawo iyo steering neyakaomarara trapezoid uye damper kubva ku "Profi". Iyo yekupedzisira yakagadzirirwa kudzikisira kudedera pane mudhiraivho paunenge uchityaira-munzira, uye tsvimbo dzekugadzirisa dzakagadziriswazve dzinopa kubata chaiko pane yakatetepa pamusoro. Mutambo uri padyo-zero chinzvimbo chevhiri rekudhiraivho rakadzikiswa zvakanyanya, asi, chokwadika, hapana chikonzero chekutaura nezve kusavapo kwaro kwese pamotokari yemafuremu. Iyo trajectory yekufamba ichiri kuda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva.
Chassis yePatriot yakanyatso zununguswa, uye izvi zvaisagona asi kukanganisa kubata kwayo. Mashure matatu-emashizha matsime akatsiviwa nemashizha maviri-mashizha, uye dhayamita yeiyo stabilizer yakaderedzwa kubva pa21 kusvika 18 mm. Sezvingatarisirwa, shanduko idzi dzakatungamira kune yakanyanya kutaurwa roll mumakona. Asi ikozvino understeer, iyo varidzi veiyo yapfuura Patriot yaigaro gunun'una nezvayo, yakatsiviwa nekunyanyisa, kana kusatya. Kunyangwe nekutenderera kudiki kwetirivheri, ekisero rekumashure remotokari rinoratidzika kunge rinotsemuka, uye mota yakanyatsosvetukira kwakanangana netende. Kune Patriot, kuita kwakadai kuzviito zvevhiri hakusi zvachose, saka avo vaiziva mota yapfuura vachada nguva yekujairira kupinza.
Munzvimbo yeTitovka, nekukurumidza mushure mekutanga nzvimbo yekudzora muganho (vatove vashanu kumuganhu neNorway), nzira yedu inoenda kuchamhembe. Panguva ino, iyo asphalt inotsvedzerera inopa nzira kune yakatsemuka primer. Kupfuurirazve - zvinongowedzera kuwedzera. Kune anopfuura makiromita zana emuchinjikwa-nyika uye yakaoma nzvimbo pamberi. Asi iyo yakavandudzwa Patriot haina kana nyadzi netarisiro dzakadai. Apa ndipo panotangira chinhu chake.
Pakutanga, iyo chikamu chese cheyakavandudzwa Patriot inotyaira zvakanyatsonaka, ichinonoka pamberi peinoteedzana inotevera yezvipingamupinyi. Kusiyana neasphalt, makomba emakara akasiyana-siyana anomanikidzwa kudzikira, asi kana iri Ulyanovsk SUV, kungwarira kwakadaro hakubatsiri. With itsva kuvhunduka absorbers uye yekudyidzana redesigned yekumashure kumiswa, iyo UAZ inotasva yakapfava zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti utore zvakanyanya nhanho kunyangwe mumigwagwa yakaipa kwazvo pasina kurasikirwa kwakanyanya nemutakurwi.
Manheru manheru, iyo nzvimbo yakanyanya kutonyanya kuomesa uye kumhanyisa kwaifanirwa kudzikiswa kusvika padanho remitengo. Kukwira pamusoro pematombo anotsvedza uye nevhu rakasununguka, unogona kunzwa kuti injini yave yakatomarara zvakadii. Iyo yakavandudzwa Patriot yakagadzirirwa ZMZ Pro unit, iyo inozivikanwa kwatiri, zvakare, maererano neProfi modhi. Piston dzakasiyana, mavhavha, yakasimbiswa humburumbira musoro, camshafts nyowani uye chiutsi chakasiyana chakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera zvishoma simba uye torque tsika.
Asi zvakanyanya kukosha kuti kukwirisa kwakatamisirwa kunzvimbo yepakati - kubva 3900 kusvika 2650 rpm. Kunze kwemugwagwa mamiriro ari akasarudzika ekuwedzera, uye kutyaira muguta rave kunyatso kusununguka. Uye iyo injini nyowani yajaira 95th peturu kutevedzera iyo Euro-5 zviyero zvemamiriro ekunze. Asi havana kusiya zvachose iyo makumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe - mashandisiro ayo achiri kutenderwa.
Iyo tende musasa ndiyo chete mukana wekurara husiku kuMiddle Peninsula, nzvimbo yedu yepakati munzira inoenda kuchinangwa chakakosha. Kunze kwenzvimbo ine musasa ine mwero kune rimwe divi rebhawa (kwatichaenda mangwana), hapana dzimwe nzira dzekumira mukati meiyo nharaunda ye100 km. Munguva yeCold War, paive nemauto akati wandei uye taundi diki remauto pano. Nhasi, kwakangosara matongo eizvi, uye kunongova nekamba kadiki kanobva pane ino nharaunda. Kwayedza, mumwe wevashandi vake muAPC akangomira kuzotiudza kuti nzira yedu inomhanya nemunzvimbo yekudzidzira kupfura uye inoda kuchinjwa. Iyo nharo, kuve nechokwadi, inorema.
Inenge kubva panguva yatakatora imwe nzira, iyo chaiyo gehena yakatanga. Iyo migwagwa yakanyangarika zvachose uye mafambiro akaonekwa. Matombo makuru akasvika pakatsvedza, uye mazambuko akadzika akaviga matombo akapinza pasi pawo. Asi pano, zvakare, iyo yakavandudzwa Patriot haina kukundikana. Kudiwa kwekubatanidza ekisero yekumberi kwakamuka chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo, uye 210 mm pasi peimba yekutengesa yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kupwanya chero zvipingamupinyi, ingangoita pasina kufunga nezvekusarudza nzira. Kana chete paine akakosha 16-inch mavhiri ane chimiro chepamusoro pano. Ivo vatove vakapfava mukati mavo, saka unogona zvakare kudzikisa.
Kugona inorema kure-mugwagwa UAZ zvava kunyatsoita nani uye nyore. Uye hazvisi zvakanyanya nezvekunyaradza sekutsungirira kwayo. Iyo imwe kumberi ekisero kubva kune "Profi" modhi nezvibhakera zvakavhurika, semuenzaniso, inopa kwete chete diki inoshanduka nharaunda, asi zvakare yakanyanya kutogovaniswa kwemutoro - izvozvi mapivots ese anozvitora ivo pachavo. Pfungwa, dhizaini yakadaro inogona kukurumidza kana gare gare kutungamira kune yakabvaruka CV yakabatana bhuti. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, hazvigoneke kuikuvadza, kunyangwe iwe uchityaira pamusoro pematombo akapinza.
Pedyo neCape German yakanyanyisa kure-mugwagwa inotsiviwa nemugwagwa wakasviba wakasviba. Yasvika nguva yekubata mweya wako, vhura iwo madhaka-akatsemurwa nepahwindo uye unakirwe nemaonero anokatyamadza. Iko pano, ichitarisa kuArctic Ocean, kunyangwe kwete pamucheto wepasi, asi mazana emakiromita kubva kuchipisa inopisa, nhare yeInternet uye zvimwe zvakanaka zvebudiriro, kuti unzwisise kuti zvese hazvisi pasina. Uye zvakare kuti iyo yakavandudzwa Patriot muchina unokwanisa chaizvo, zvisinei kwete pasina kukanganisa.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, zvikonzero zvekugadzirisa, izvo zvaiwanzoshandiswa nevaridzi veUlyanovsk SUV, zvakanyanyisa kuva zvishoma. Mugadziri akateerera zvido zvemutengi uye akaita, kana zvisiri zvepamusoro, zvakanyanya kuitira kuti asarase chivimbo muchiratidzo. Pane zvirongwa zvekushongedza mota nekutengesa otomatiki. Sekureva kwerunyerekupe, zvakasiyana-siyana zvevagadziri vakasiyana vari kutoyedzwa kamwechete, uye mota iine "otomatiki" inofanirwa kuoneka pamusika mu2019.
| Tora | SUV |
| Miganhu (kureba / upamhi / kukwirira), mm | 4785/1900/1910 |
| Wiricheya, mm | 2760 |
| Ground clearance, mm | 210 |
| Trunk vhoriyamu | 650-2415 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 2125 |
| mhando yeinjini | China-humburumbira, peturu |
| Kushanda vhoriyamu, cubic metres cm | 2693 |
| Max. simba, hp (paRpm) | 150/5000 |
| Max. kutonhora. nguva, Nm (pa rpm) | 235/2650 |
| Rudzi rwekutyaira, kufambisa | Yakazara, MKP5 |
| Max. kumhanya, km / h | 150 |
| Kufambisa kubva ku0 kusvika 100 km / h, s | Iko hakuna data |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa (avhareji), l / 100 km | 11,5 |
| Mutengo kubva, $. | 9 700 |
