Kugadzira mafoto: 5 matipi akakosha kubva kune masters - chikamu 2

Unoda kutora mapikicha akasiyana? Dzidza kubva pane zvakanakisa! Isu tinounza kwauri kutarisisa 5 akakoshesesa mafoto matipi kubva kune masters ekutora mafoto.

1 Kudzingirira dutu

Tora mukana wemamiriro ekunze akaipa uye shandisa chiedza kuunza mamiriro ekunze.

Mamwe emhando yepamusoro yekuvheneka mafoto anouya mushure memvura zhinji, apo makore akasviba akaparadzaniswa uye mwenje wakanaka wegoridhe unoteuka pamusoro penyika. Nyanzvi yekutora mifananidzo Adam Burton akaona chiitiko chakadai panguva yerwendo rwake rwekupedzisira kuIsle of Skye. “Chero nzvimbo inotaridzika zvakanaka nerudzi urwu rwechiedza, kunyange zvazvo ndakawana kakawanda kuti nzvimbo dzomusango nedzakaoma ndidzo dzinoshamisa zvikuru mumamiriro okunze akadaro,” anodaro Adam.

"Ndakamirira anenge maminitsi makumi matatu kuti zuva ribude kusvikira kushivirira kwangu kwawana mubayiro nemaminitsi mashanu ezvimwe chiedza chakanakisisa chandati ndamboona." Ehezve, mwando uye kutinhira aura hazvina kunaka zvakanyanya kune zvakatetepa zvikamu zvakavigwa mukati mekamuri. Saka Adhamu akadzivirira sei Nikon wake anokosha?

“Pose paunoenda kunotsvaka dutu remabhanan’ana, unova panjodzi yekunyorova! Muchinoitika chokunaya kwakamwe kamwe, ndinokurumidza kurongedza giya rangu mubhegi rangu ndokurifukidza nejasi remvura kuti chinhu chiri chose chisaoma.” “Kana kunaya kwakareruka ndinovhara kamera nematatu neplastic bag iro ndinokwanisa kukurumidza kubvisa chero nguva ndodzokera kunopfura kana mvura yamira kunaya. Ini zvakare ndinotakura chivharo chekugezesa chinoraswa neni nguva dzese, chinogona kudzivirira mafirita kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakanamirwa kumberi kwelenzi kubva kumadonhwe emvura ichiri kubvumidza zvimwe. kuumba".

Tanga nhasi...

• Sarudza nzvimbo dzinonyatsoenderana nemhepo yedutu, senge mahombekombe ane matombo, peat bogs, kana makomo.
• Gadzirira imwe rwendo kuenda kunzvimbo imwe chete kana ukatadza.
• Shandisa katatu iwe unogona kusiya kumba uye usvike kune chivharo chemvura kana zvichidikanwa.
• Pfura muRAW fomati kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzirisa toni uye shandura chena bharari marongero gare gare.

"Zviedza Zvisinganzwisisiki Mumhute"

Mikko Lagerstedt

2 Mapikicha akanaka mune chero mamiriro ekunze

Ibva mumba masikati machena Kurume uchitsvaga madingindira erudo.

Kuti ugadzire chimiro chakasiyana mumifananidzo yako, enda kumunda apo vafemberi vanovimbisa mhute nemhute - asi usakanganwe kuunza katatu! “Dambudziko guru pakutorwa kwemhute kushayikwa kwechiedza,” anodaro mutori wemifananidzo wekuFinland, Mikko Lagerstedt, ane mifananidzo yemuchadenga yezviono zveusiku zvine mhute zvave kutekenyedzwa neinternet. "Iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kushandisa inononoka shutter kumhanya kuti uwane zvinonyanya kunakidza maitiro. Kana iwe uchida kutora mufananidzo wenyaya inofamba, ungangodawo kunzwisiswa kwepamusoro kuchengetedza kupinza. "

Mifananidzo yakapfurwa mumhute kazhinji inoshaikwa kudzika uye kazhinji inoda kutaurwa zvishoma kana uchishanda mu Photoshop. Nekudaro, haufanirwe kuvhiringa nemifananidzo yako zvakanyanya. "Kugadzirisa kuri nyore kwandiri," anodaro Mikko. "Kazhinji ini ndinowedzera mutsauko uye ndinoedza kugadzirisa tembiricha yemavara kune inotonhorera toni pane izvo kamera iri kupfura."

"Mukoma wangu akamira kwe60 seconds"

"Pakupera kwezuva rekunaya kwemvura, ndakaona mwenje mishoma yezuva kumusoro uye igwa iri richikukurwa mumhute."

Tanga nhasi...

• Isa kamera yako pamatatu, unogona kusarudza yakaderera maISO uye kudzivirira ruzha.
• Shandisa self-timer uye gadzira iwe pachako.
• Edza kufemera mulenzi usati wapfura kuti uwedzere mhute.

3 Tsvaga chirimo!

 Dhonza lens uye tora mufananidzo wekutanga wechando

Kutumbuka kwechando kwevazhinji vedu ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekusvika kwechirimo. Unogona kuvatsvaga kubva muna Kukadzi. Kuti uwane kune imwe pikicha yemunhu, isa kamera yakaderera, pamwero webuds. Kushanda muAv modhi uye yakavhurika-yakavhurika aperture inofinyamisa kumashure zvinokanganisa. Nekudaro, shandisa kudzika kwenzvimbo yekutarisa yemunda kuitira kuti usarasikirwe nemaruva akakosha paunenge uchigadzirisa marongero.

Kuti utarise chaizvo, isa kamera yako pane yakasimba katatu uye shandisa Live View. Kurisa mufananidzo wekutarisa nebhatani re zoom, wozorodza mufananidzo nemhete yekutarisa uye tora mufananidzo.

Tanga nhasi...

• Snowdrops inogona kuvhiringa kumamita ekufumura - gadzirira kushandisa exposure muripo.
• Gadzirisa chiyero chichena zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuvhenekesa kudzivirira chena machena.
• Shandisa kutarisisa kwemanyorero sezvo kushaikwa kweruzivo rwakapinza pane petals kunogona kudzivirira autofocus kushanda nemazvo.

4 Mwaka

Tsvaga dingindira raunogona kutora gore rose

Nyora "mwaka mina" muGoogle Image injini yekutsvaga uye iwe unowana matani emifananidzo yemiti yakatorwa munzvimbo imwechete muchirimo, chirimo, matsutso, uye chando. Ipfungwa yakakurumbira isingade mutoro wakawanda seProjekti 365, iyo inosanganisira kutora mafoto chinhu chakasarudzwa zuva rega rega kwegore. Kutsvaga musoro wenyaya iva nechokwadi chekusarudza kona yekamera inopa kuonekwa kwakanaka kana miti iri mumashizha.

Usagadzirise zvakanyanya kuti usanetseka nezve kukura kwemuti. Zvakare rangarira nezve tripod kuitira kuti anotevera mafoto anotorwa pamwero wakafanana (teerera kune kureba kwetatu). Paunodzokera kunzvimbo ino mumwaka unotevera wegore, iva nememory card newe pawakachengeta iyo yapfuura vhezheni yemufananidzo. Shandisa chitarisiko chemufananidzo uye tarisa kuburikidza nechitarisiko chekuona kuti ugadzire chiitiko nenzira imwecheteyo. Kuti uwirirane munhevedzano yese, shandisa iwo aperture marongero akafanana.

Tanga nhasi...

• Kuti uchengetedze kona yekuona yakafanana, shandisa lenzi yakagadzika yakatariswa kana kuti shandisa marongero ekuzomu akafanana.
• Edza kupfura mukuona kwepamoyo negedhi rekugadzira rakabatidzwa kuti rikubatsire kuronga pfuti yako.
• Isa polarizing sefa kuderedza kupenya uye kunatsiridza kuzara kwemavara.
• Isa mafoto ese mana padivi nepadivi, sezvakaitwa naJames Osmond pano, kana kuti sanganisa mumufananidzo mumwe.

 5 Album kubva kuA kusvika kuZ

Gadzira alfabheti, shandisa zvinhu zvakakukomberedza

Imwe pfungwa yekugadzira ndeyekugadzira ne mufananidzo wearufabheti yako. Zvakakwana kutora mufananidzo wemabhii ega ega, pangava pachiratidzo chemugwagwa, rezinesi plate, mupepanhau kana pabhegi regirosari. Chekupedzisira, unogona kuzvibatanidza kuita foto imwe chete uye kudhinda kana kushandisa mavara ega ega kugadzira yako yakasarudzika magineti efiriji. Kuti zvinhu zvinyanye kuoma, unogona kuwana dingindira chairo, rakadai sokutora mabhii achipikisa rumwe ruvara, kana kutsvaga vara pachinhu chine zita rinotanga nebhii rimwe chete.

Tanga nhasi...

• Pfura ruoko uye shandisa yakafara aperture kana yepamusoro ISO kutora mukana wekumhanya kwekuvhara kwevhavha.
• Shandisa furemu hombe - izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuratidza mavara pamwe nenharaunda.
• Shandisa yakafara zoom kuitira kuti girazi rimwe ripe iwe akawanda maficha sarudzo.