Project 68K cruisers chikamu 2

Kuibyshev pamusangano weSevastopol muna 1954. Project 68K vafambi vaive neinoyevedza "Italian" silhouette. Kuunganidzwa kwemifananidzo naS. Balakina kuburikidza neMunyori

Tsanangudzo Yechimiro

- Frame

Zvivakwa, zvikepe zvepurojekiti 68 - kunyangwe zvachose zvakabva kuSoviet - zvakachengeta "midzi yeItaly": dhizaini ine hurefu hunopfuura 40% yehurefu hwehull, matatu-tier bow tower superstructure (ine dhizaini yakakweretwa kubva kupurojekiti 26bis cruiser) ine positi yekudzora moto kumusoro, zvichemo zviviri zvakamira zvine makepisi, 4 huru artillery shongwe dziri mbiri mbiri muuta nekumashure (dzokumusoro mune superposition), aft mast uye aft superstructure ine sekondi. fire control post. Pakanga pasina simbi yeuta seyakadaro - yakatsiviwa neye armored turret superstructure.

Ngarava yacho yakanga ine nhurikidzwa mbiri dzakasimba uye mbiri dzisina kukwana (chikuva), dzaipfuura nomushure nokumashure, pamwe chete nomumativi okumativi. Pazasi paviri pakanga paine hurefu hwese hwenhare yehondo (133 m). Iyo hull yakakamurwa ne18 mikuru yakachinjika bulkheads kuita gumi nemapfumbamwe macompartments asingapindi mvura. Paivewo ne19 longitudinal bulkheads dzaienderera mberi netambo dzichisvika pazasi. Mumata uye kumashure, iyo pombi system yaive yakachinjika, uye nepakati chikamu - yakasanganiswa.

Munguva yekuvaka, tekinoroji yeriveting yakashandiswa (materu, mbiru yepasi mbiri uye dhizari mukati meiyo citadel), uye imwe yakasara yehull chimiro chakaiswa welded.

Bhandi guru rezvombo rine hukobvu hwe100 mm (20 mm kumagumo) uye kureba kwe3300 mm rakatambanudzwa pakati pemapuranga 38 ne213. Yaisanganisira mahwendefa ezvombo zvechikepe uye yakavhara mativi kubva pasi pepasi zvichikwira, inosvika 1300. mm pazasi pedhizaini yemvura (KLV). Mahwendefa ebhanhire guru uye akachinjika akachinjika mabulkheads akavhara muzinda (120 mm mukobvu muuta uye 100 mm kumashure) akabatanidzwa nema rivets akagadzirwa nepamusoro-simba nickel simbi. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvechikepe hwakanga huri 50 mm, shongwe yemukuru - 150 mm. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga, nhumbi dzokurwa dzaifanira kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakakosha dzezvikepe uye kutsungirira zvinokanganisa. 152 mm anti-tank artillery shells akadzingwa kubva 67 kusvika 120 tambo uye 203 mm kubva 114-130 tambo.

Iyo twin-shaft turbopair power plant yaive nesimba rese re126 hp. Iyo yaisanganisira 500 seti yemhepo turbines TV-2 ine giya bhokisi uye matanhatu emvura-chubhu chiutsi boilers KV-7 nekuwedzera kubereka. Mapropeller acho aive 6 ane mabladed matatu ane gona risingaperi. Inofungidzirwa kumhanya kwepamusoro 68 knots, yakazara mafuta ehuni (mafuta emafuta, mafuta emafuta) 2 matani.

- Chombo

Project 68 cruisers yaifanira kusanganisira:

• 12 38-mm L/152 B-58,6 pfuti mu4 katatu-barreled MK-5 turrets,
• 8 anti-ndege pfuti refu-renji caliber 100 mm L / 56 mune 4 backup yekuisa B-54,
• 12 pfuti dze 37 mm L/68 caliber mu 6 duplicate installs 66-K,
• 2 katatu-chubhu 533 mm torpedo machubhu
• 2 zvikepe zvinobhururuka zvinosimuka kubva pane imwe catapult,
• migodhi yegungwa uye kudzika mari.

Iyo mitatu-madhiramu turret MK-5 yaive semi-otomatiki uye yakasangana nezvinodiwa zvemagadzirirwo akafanana enguva iyoyo. Yakanga ichikwanisa kurova nhanho dzepamusoro ne55 kg projectiles pachinhambwe chetambo dzinosvika zana nemakumi manomwe. Mwero wemoto waisvika 170 rds / min. pahunde, i.e. 7,5 per turret kana 22 pabroadside. Kusiyana neMK-88-3 turrets yeProjekti 180/26bis vafambisi, pfuti dzeB-26 muMK-38 turrets dzaive nemukana wekutungamira kwakamira kwemunhu, izvo zvakawedzera kupona kwavo muhondo. Iyo tekinoroji dhizaini yeMK-5 shongwe yakagadziriswa nedhizaini Bureau yeLeningrad Metal Plant. I. V. Stalin (mukuru mugadziri A. A. Floriensky) muna 5-1937.

Kudzora kwemoto kwepfuti huru yepfuti yakakamurwa kuita 2 yakazvimirira PUS masisitimu "Molniya-A" (yakatanga yainzi "Motive-G") ine 2 fire control posts KDP2-8-III (B-41-3) ine maviri 8- mita stereoscopic rangefinders mumunhu wese. Zvirongwa zvakagadzirwa nehofisi yeLeningrad plant "Elektropribor" (mukuru wekugadzira S. F. Farmakovskiy).

Iwo maMK-5 turrets aive akashongedzerwa neDM-8 82-mita rangefinders uye pfuti yemuchina. Maroketi uye machaji ekusimudzira mumakaseti easbestos akaunzwa kubva mudzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu nekusimudzwa kwakasiyana.