Cruiser tank "Covenanter" Tank Cruiser Covenanter. Iyo Covenanter tank yakagadziridzwa naNuffield muna 1939 semugumisiro webasa renguva refu pakuvandudza kwehunyanzvi mhinduro dzakabatanidzwa mumichina yemugadziri weAmerican Christie. Kusiyana nevagadziri veSoviet, vakagadzira yekutanga vhiri-yakateedzera vhezheni yeChristie tank muBT series, vagadziri veBritish kubva pakutanga vakagadzira chete yakatevedzwa vhezheni. Motokari yekutanga ine Christie-type undercarriage yakaiswa mukugadzirwa pasi pezita rekuti "Cruiser tank Mk IV" muna 1938 uye yakagadzirwa kusvika 1941. Kudzivirirwa kwezvombo zvetangi iri nekukurumidza kwainzi hakuna kukwana uye mushure mekugadzirwa kwe665 mota dzerudzi urwu. , cruiser Mk yakaiswa mukugadzirwa. V "Covenanter". Kufanana neyakatangira, tangi yeChibvumirano yaive nemavhiri mashanu emugwagwa akavharwa nerabha padivi, mavhiri ekutyaira akaiswa kumashure uye huturu hwakaderera, armored mapepa ayo akabatanidzwa ne rivets. Zvombo mumhando ye 40-mm cannon uye coaxial 7,92-mm muchina pfuti yaive mune yakaderera shongwe, mahwendefa ezvombo aive nemakona makuru ekurerekera. Mk V yakanga ine nhumbi dzokurwa dzakanaka panguva yayo: nhumbi dzokurwa dzemberi dzehull uye turret dzakanga dzakakora 40 mm, uye nhumbi dzokurwa dzeparutivi dzakanga dzakakora 30 mm. Motokari yakanga iri mukugadzirwa kwenguva pfupi, uye mushure mekugadzirwa kwezvikamu 1365, yakatsiviwa mukugadzirwa ne cruiser tank Mk VI "Crusider" ine zvombo zvakasimba. VeChibvumirano vaive vachishanda nematank brigades emapoka ezvombo. Mushure merwendo rwake kuenda kuRussia muna 1936, Lieutenant Colonel Martel, mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri weDirectorate of Motorization, akakurudzira, kunze kwekufamba, tangi repakati rine zvombo kusvika 30 mm gobvu uye kumhanya kukuru, inokwanisa kuzvimiririra. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chekuziva kwake neT-28, iyo yakanga iri kushanda muU.SSR mune nhamba yakakura uye yakasikwa pasi pesimba reBritish 16-ton tank ya1929, yakagadzirwa pachikonzero chimwe chete. Tactical uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa zvakadhirowewa, yakakura-yakakura marongerwo akavakwa, uye pakupedzisira zvakasarudzwa kuvaka maviri ekuedza mamodheru ane matatu-varume turret asi aine akareruka zvinodiwa zveGeneral Staff. Vakagamuchira mazita A14 uye A15 (gare gare A16), zvichiteerana. Landon-Midden neScottish Railway vakavaka modhi yekutanga zvichienderana nehurongwa hwakaitwa nemukuru wekota weTank Development Directorate. Mota iyi yainge ine suspension yerudzi rweHorteman, masikirini ekumativi, injini yeThornycraft yemhando yeV-cylinder 12 uye ichangobva kugadzirwa yeplanetary transmission. Iyo A16 yakapihwa kuNafield, izvo zvakafadza Martel nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwetangi reA13. Iyo A16 yakanyatsoita senge inorema gadziriso yeA13. Mamiriro uye turrets eA14 neA16 aive akafanana neaya eA9/A10 akatevedzana. Zvichakadaro, sechiyero chenguva pfupi, nhumbi dzeA9 dzakakwidzwa kusvika 30 mm (saka yakazova iyo A10 modhi), uye iyo A14 neA16 yakanga yatogadzirwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvepakati (kana zvinorema cruising) matangi. Miedzo yeA14 mukutanga kwa1939 yakaratidza kuti yaive neruzha uye nemuchina wakaoma, sezvaive zvakaita prototype A13 ine hukobvu hwakafanana hwezvombo. Zvadaro KM5 yakapiwa kuti irege kushanda paA14 mari uye kutanga kuvandudza A13 - chirongwa cheA13 M1s 111. Yakanga iri pamusoro pekuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvikamu zveA13 nemagungano, asi nebasa rekuchengetedza hupamhi hwezvombo kusvika ku30 mm, kuderedza. kureba kwese kwemuchina. Muna Kubvumbi 1939, mufananidzo wehuni wetangi wakaratidzwa kune mutengi. Kuti kuderedze urefu hwehuwandu hwemotokari, iyo Flat 12 Meadows injini (shanduko inoshandiswa paTetrarch light tank) uye Wilson double planetary transmission (yakashandiswa paA14) yakashandiswa. Kuenzaniswa neA13 Mk II - kana Mk IV cruiser tank - chigaro chemutyairi chakaendeswa kurudyi, uye injini radiator yakaiswa kuruboshwe pamberi pehull. Mamodheru ekutanga ekugadzira akaunzwa mukutanga kwa1940, asi haana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nekuda kwezvinetso zvekutonhodza izvo zvakakonzera kuvharika kweinjini yakawandisa. Kugadziriswa kwakasiyana-siyana kumuchina kwaidiwa, asi matambudziko ekugadzira haana kumbokundwa. Basa rakaderera raive rekudzikisa kudzvanywa chaiko pasi nekuda kwehuremu hwakawandisa. Pakati pe1940, tangi yakagamuchira zita repamutemo. "Sungano" maererano nemaitiro eBritish ekugadzira mota dzehondo dzakaunzwa panguva iyoyo. Kugadzirwa kwese kweCovenanter matangi kwakasvika 1771 mota, asi ivo havana kumbobvira vashandiswa muhondo, kunyangwe kusvika 1943 vakashandiswa mumapoka akavakirwa kuUK seanodzidzisa. Dzimwe mota dzakatumirwa kuMiddle East dzakafanana, dzimwe dzakashandurwa kuita matangi mabhiriji. Kushanda paA14 neA16 kwakambomira pakupera kwa1939 isati yaunganidzwa yechipiri prototypes yemhando yega yega. Maitiro ekuita Combat uremu 18,2 t Kuyera:   лин 5790 мм Kuwedzera 2630 мм kureba 2240 мм Crew 4 munhu Hondo 1 х 40 mm cannon 1 х 7,92 mm pfuti yemuchina Zvombo 131 shells 3750 rounds Kutsvaga:   hull huma 40 мм shongwe yehuma 40 мм mhando yeinjini carburetor "Meadows" Maximum simba 300 HP Maximum speed 48 km / h Simba rekuchengetedza 150 km Kugadziriswa kuCovenant cruising tank: "Sungano" IV. "Covenanter" III ine mamwe akavakirwa-mukati-akatonhodzwa radiators pane aft hull. "Covenanter" C8 (ine indexes dzakasiyana). Mamwe matangi aive akaiswa howitzer pachinzvimbo che2-pounder pfuti. Covenanter Tank Bridge, Musiyano weiyo 30-foot scissor zambuko rine mutoro unorema matani makumi matatu, iro rakaiswa pamatangi kubva 30. Nekuda kwesimba rekuchengetedza kweChibvumirano, pamotokari dzinoverengeka dzeMK 1936 uye M1s II, panzvimbo yekamuri yekurwira, zambuko rechigero rakaiswa ne hydraulic ramp uye system yemalevers inofambiswa ne hydraulics. Iwo ainyanya kushandiswa kudzidzisa uye kuyedza pamwe nevanovaka mabhiriji uye paValentine chassis. Zambuko rakanga rakareba mamita 1 uye upamhi mamita 34. Mimwe yemichina iyi yakashandiswa nevaAustralia muBurma muna 9,5. "Covenanter" AMCA. Muna 1942, Chibvumirano chakashandiswa chete kuyedza mudziyo uchangobva kugadzirwa anti-mine roller, wakanamirwa pamberi petangi kuti ive yekutsvaira kwemugodhi. "Sungano" OR (motokari yekuona), kuraira uye kudzoreredza mota. Sources: G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; M. Baryatinsky. Motokari dzehondo dzeGreat Britain 1939-1945; David Fletcher, Peter Sarson: Crusader Cruiser Tank 1939-1945; David Fletcher, The Great Tank Scandal - Zvombo zveBritish muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri; Janusz Ledwoch, Janusz Solarz British matangi 1939-45.