Xenon: chii uye mashandiro ayo

Vamwe varidzi vemota havatarise zvakanyanya kunaka kwemarambi emota kudzamara vaona kuti husiku uye mumamiriro ekunze akashata, vane mwero wakasarudzika wemugwagwa uye zviri kumberi. Xenon mwenje unopa kuvhenekera kuri nani uye kupenya kupfuura zvakajairika halogen mwenje mwenje. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa izvo xenon (xenon headlights), mashandiro avo, uye zvakanakira nezvakaipa zvekuzviisa.

Xenon uye halogen: ndeupi mutsauko

Kusiyana neyechinyakare halogen incandescent mababu anoshandisa halogen gasi, xenon mwenje inoshandisa xenon gasi. Icho chinhu chine gasi chinogona kuburitsa mwenje muchena chena kana magetsi achipfuura napo. Mwenje yeXenon inonzi zvakare Yakakwira Yekuwedzera Kuburitsa Mwenje kana HIDs.

Muna 1991, BMW 7 Series sedans dzaive mota dzekutanga kushandisa xenon headlight system. Kubva ipapo, vagadziri vemotokari vakuru vanga vachiisa aya masisitimu emwenje mumhando yavo. Kazhinji, kuiswa kwemwenje ye xenon kunoratidza kirasi yepamusoro uye kuwedzerwa mutengo wemotokari.

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pexenon uye bi-xenon?

Xenon inoonekwa seyakanakisa gasi kuzadza mwenje unoshandiswa kuvheneka mota. Inopisa tungsten filament kusvika pakunyunguduka, uye kunaka kwechiedza mumarambi aya ari pedyo nekugona kusvika masikati.

Asi kuitira kuti mwenje urege kupisa nekuda kwekushisa kwepamusoro, mugadziri haashandisi incandescent filament mairi. Pane kudaro, mabhuru emhando iyi ane ma electrode maviri, pakati peiyo arc yemagetsi inoumbwa panguva yekushanda kwemwenje. Kuenzaniswa nemarambi ehalogen echinyakare, xenon shamwari inoda shoma simba rekushanda (11 muzana vs. 40%). Nekuda kweizvi, xenon haina kudhura maererano nemagetsi: inopenya pa3200 lumens (inopesana ne1500 muma halogens) pakushandiswa kwe 35-40 W (inopesana ne55-60 watts mune standard halogen marambi).

Kuti kuve nekupenya kuri nani, marambi exenon, hongu, ane chimiro chakaomarara kana chichienzaniswa nema halogens. Semuenzaniso, 12 volts haina kukwana kupisa uye kunotevera kupisa gasi. Kuti ubatidze mwenje, chaji yakakura inodiwa, iyo inopihwa neiyo ignition module kana transformer inoshandura 12 volts kuita yenguva pfupi yakakwira-voltage pulse (inenge 25 zviuru uye frequency ye400 hertz).

Naizvozvo, kana mwenje wexenon ukabatidzwa, kupenya kwakajeka kunogadzirwa. Mushure mekunge mwenje watanga, iyo ignition module inoderedza shanduko yegumi nemaviri volts kuenda kuDC voltage mudunhu re12 V.

Pakutanga, marambi exenon aishandiswa chete kune yakaderera danda, uye yakakwira danda modhi yakapihwa nemwenje wehalogen. Nekufamba kwenguva, vagadziri vemagetsi emagetsi vakakwanisa kusanganisa mamodhi maviri ekupenya mune imwe headlight unit. Muchokwadi, xenon inongonyudzwa danda, uye bi-xenon maviri anopenya modhi.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekupa xenon mwenje ine mbiri yekupenya modhi:

1. Nekuisa chidzitiro chakakosha, icho mune yakaderera danda modhi inocheka chikamu chechiedza chechiedza kuitira kuti chikamu chemugwagwa chiri pedyo nemotokari chivhenekerwe. Kana mutyairi atendeuka padanda repamusoro, mumvuri uyu unodzoserwa zvachose. Muchokwadi, iyi mwenje unogara uchishanda mune imwe glow mode - kure, asi ichave yakashongedzerwa neimwe nzira inofambisa keteni kune yaunoda chinzvimbo.
2. Kudzokororwa kweiyo inopenya flux kunoitika nekuda kwekusimuka kwerambi pachayo maererano neanoratidzira. Muchiitiko ichi, girobhu remwenje rinopenyawo mune imwecheteyo modhi, nekuda kwekusimuka kwemwenje sosi, mwenje wemwenje unoshatiswa.

Sezvo ese ari maviri mavhezheni e-bi-xenon achida kunyatsocherechedzwa kweketeni geometry kana chimiro cheratidziro, muridzi wemotokari anotarisana nebasa rakaoma mukusarudza nemazvo xenon mwenje panzvimbo yeyakajairwa halogen imwe. Kana sarudzo isina kururama yakasarudzwa (izvi zvinoitika kakawanda), kunyange mumhepo yakaderera, vatyairi vemotokari dzinouya vachapofumadzwa.

Ndeapi marudzi ema xenon bulbs aripo?

Mwenje weXenon unogona kushandiswa mumwenje wemusoro kune chero chinangwa: kune yakaderera danda, yakakwirira danda uye foglights. Marambi akanyikwa akaiswa mucherechedzo D. Kupenya kwawo 4300-6000 K.

Kune mwenje ine integrated ignition unit mubhesi. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chechigadzirwa chichava D1S. Mwenje akadaro ari nyore kuisa mumagetsi emusoro. Kune mwenje wemberi wakashongedzerwa nemalenzi, iyo yekumaka yakanyorwa D2S (European mota) kana D4S (Mota dzeJapan).

Chigadziko chine zita H chinoshandiswa kunyudzwa danda. Xenon yamaka H3 yakaiswa mune foglights (kune zvakare sarudzo dzeH1, H8 kana H11). Kana paine H4 yakanyorwa pachigadziko chemwenje, saka aya ndiwo mabi-xenon sarudzo. Kupenya kwavo kunosiyana pakati pe4300-6000 K. Vatengi vanopihwa akati wandei mimvuri yekupenya: inotonhora chena, chena uye chena ine yellowness.

Pakati pemarambi exenon, pane zvingasarudzwa neHB base. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa mwenje wemhute uye yakakwirira matanda. Kuti uone kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemwenje yekutenga, unofanirwa kutarisa kune bhuku remugadziri wemotokari.

Xenon mwenje wemagetsi

Xenon mwenje inoumbwa nezvinhu zvinoverengeka.

Gesi rinoburitsa rambi

Iyi ndiyo xenon girobhu pachayo, iine xenon gasi pamwe nemamwe magasi. Kana magetsi asvika pachikamu ichi chegadziriro, inoburitsa mwenje muchena unopenya. Iine ma electrode uko magetsi "akaburitswa".

Xenon kutsigisa igwa

Ichi chishandiso chinopisa gasi musanganiswa mukati meiyo xenon mwenje. Chizvarwa chechina Xenon HID masisitimu anokwanisa kununura kusvika ku30 kV yakakwira voltage kupisa. Ichi chikamu chinodzora kutanga kwemarambi eXenon, ichibvumira kuti chikamu chakakwana chekushanda chisvike nekukurumidza. Kamwe mwenje painenge ichishanda pane kupenya kwakakwana, iyo ballast inotanga kudzora simba iro rinopfuura kuburikidza nesystem kuchengetedza kupenya. Iyo ballast ine DC / DC inoshandura iyo inobvumira iyo kuti ibudise iyo voltage inodiwa kumisa mwenje uye zvimwe zvemagetsi zvikamu mune ino system. Iyo zvakare ine bhiriji redunhu inopa iyo system ine 300 Hz AC voltage.

Galvanzie chikwata

Seizvo zita rinoratidzira, chikamu ichi chinokonzeresa kuunzwa kwe "spark" kune xenon light module. Iyo inosangana ne xenon ballast uye inogona kunge iine simbi inodzivirira zvichienderana neiyo system chizvarwa modhi.

Mashandiro anoita xenon mwenje

Yakajairwa halogen mwenje inopfuura magetsi kuburikidza ne tungsten filament mukati memwenje. Sezvo iyo girobhu racho zvakare iine halogen gasi, inopindirana neye tungsten filament, nokudaro ichipisa iyo uye ichibvumira kuti ipenye.

Xenon mwenje inoshanda zvakasiyana. Marambi eXenon haana filament; pachinzvimbo, iyo xenon gasi mukati megirobhu inoiswa ionized.

1. Galvanzie
   Paunobatidza mwenje we xenon, magetsi anoyerera kuburikidza ne ballast kuenda kuma bulb electrode. Izvi zvinopisa uye ionize iyo xenon.
2. Kuchenesa
   Ionization yemusanganiswa wegesi inotungamira mukukurumidza kukwira kwetembiricha.
3. Chiedza chakajeka
   Iyo xenon ballast inopa inogara yakasimba mwenje simba ingangoita makumi matatu nematatu. Izvi zvinobvumira mwenje kuti ushande musimba rakazara, uchipa mwenje muchena.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti xenon gasi inoshandiswa chete muchikamu chekutanga chekuvhenekera. Sezvo mamwe magasi ari mukati megirobhu anoita ioni, anotsiva xenon uye anopa chiedza chakajeka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvinogona kutora nguva - kazhinji masekonzi akati wandei - usati waona mwenje wakajeka unogadzirwa ne xenon headlight.

Zvakanakira marambi eXenon

Iyo 35 watt xenon girobhu inogona kuendesa kusvika ku3000 lumens. Iyo yakafanana halogen girobhu inogona kungowana chiuru nemazana mana emwenje. Iyo tembiricha tembiricha yeiyo xenon system zvakare inoteedzera iyo tembiricha yemasikati ezuva masikati, ayo ari pakati pe1400 kusvika 4000 Kelvin. Kune rimwe divi, mwenje ye halogen inopa mwenje chena-chena.

Kupararira kwakawanda

Marambi akavanzika haangobudise mwenje wakajeka, wakajeka; ivo vanopawo mwenje unowedzera pasi pemugwagwa. Xenon mababu anofamba akapamhama uye kure kupfuura halogen bulbs, achikubvumidza kutyaira zvakanyanya zvakachengeteka usiku nekumhanya kwakanyanya.

Kushandisa simba kwakakwana

Ichokwadi kuti xenon bulbs inoda simba rakawanda kana uchitanga. Nekudaro, mukuita kwese kushanda vanoshandisa mashoma mashoma simba kupfuura halogen masisitimu. Izvi zvinoita kuti vawedzere simba; kunyange mukana wacho ungave uri mudiki kwazvo kuti uonekwe.

Upenyu hwebasa

Avhareji halogen mwenje inogona kugara maawa mazana mana kusvika mazana matanhatu. Xenon mababu anogona kushanda kusvika kumaawa zviuru zvishanu. Nehurombo, xenon ichiri kusaririra kumashure kweiyo 400 awa yehupenyu hupenyu hweUSP.

kupenya kwepamusoro

Xenon ine kupenya kwakanyanya pakati pemarambi ekuburitsa gasi. Nekuda kweizvi, optics akadaro achapa kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya mumugwagwa nekuda kwekupenya kuri nani kwemugwagwa. Zvechokwadi, nokuda kweizvi unoda kunyatsosarudza mabhururu kana xenon yakaiswa panzvimbo yehalogens kuitira kuti chiedza chirege kupofumadza traffic inouya.

Best color tembiricha

Iyo peculiarity yexenon ndeyekuti kupenya kwayo kuri padyo sezvinobvira kumasikati ezuva. Nekuda kweizvi, mugwagwa unonyatso kuoneka manheru, kunyanya kana kuchinaya.

Chiedza chakajeka mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro chinoderedza kushushikana kwemaziso emutyairi uye kunodzivirira kukurumidza kuneta. Kuenzaniswa nemhando dzekare, xenon halogens inogona kubva kune yero tint inoenderana nechiedza chemwedzi pausiku hwakajeka kusvika kune chena inotonhorera yakafanana nechiedza chemasikati pazuva rakajeka.

Kupisa kushoma kunogadzirwa

Sezvo marambi exenon asingashandisi filament, chiedza pachacho hachigadziri kupisa kwakawanda panguva yekushanda. Nekuda kweizvi, simba harishandiswe pakupisa shinda. Mune halogens, chikamu chakakosha chesimba rinoshandiswa pakupisa, uye kwete pachiedza, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanogona kuiswa mumagetsi negirazi pane epurasitiki.

Zvakaipira marambi eXenon

Kunyangwe xenon mwenje unopa akasarudzika echisikirwo masikati machena-sekupenya, ivo vane zvimwe zvinokanganisa.

Zvinodhura kwazvo

Xenon mwenje inodhura kupfuura halogen mwenje. Kunyangwe ivo vakachipa pane maLED, hupenyu hwavo hwepakati hwakadaro ndewekuti iwe unozofanirwa kutsiva yako xenon girobhu racho kanenge ka5 usati wafanira kutsiva iyo LED.

Kumeso kukuru

Hunhu hwakashata kana kurongedzwa zvisirizvo xenon inogona kuva nenjodzi kune vanopfuura vatyairi. Kupenya kunogona kupenya vatyairi uye kukonzera tsaona.

Kudzokorora kubva ku halogen mwenje

Kana iwe uchitova ne halogen mwenje mwenje yakaiswa, kuisa xenon mwenje sisitimu inogona kunge yakaoma uye inodhura. Ehezve, yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo ndeyekuti uve ne xenon mudhizaina.

Zvinotora nguva kuti usvike kupenya kwakazara

Kuvhura halogen headlight kunokupa kupenya kwakazara pasina nguva. Kune rambi rexenon, zvinotora masekondi mashoma kuti mwenje udziye uye usvike izere simba rekushandisa.

Xenon mwenje inofarirwa kwazvo mazuva ano nekuda kwekupenya kwavanopa. Kufanana nemunhu wese, ino mota yekuvhenesa system ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira. Ongorora zvinhu izvi kuti uone kana iwe uchida xenon.

Siya maonero ako uye ruzivo rwekushandisa xenon mune zvakataurwa - tichazvikurukura!

Chii chinonzi Xenon / LED / Halogen zvirinani? Kufananidza kwemarambi epamusoro. Kuyera kupenya.

Ungasarudza sei xenon?

Tichifunga kuti xenon inoda kuiswa kwakakodzera, kana pasina ruzivo kana ruzivo rwakakwana mukuiswa kwemotokari optics, zviri nani kuvimba nenyanzvi. Vamwe vanotenda kuti kusimudzira musoro optics, zvakakwana kutenga mwenje ine nheyo yakakodzera. Muchokwadi, xenon inoda akakosha maratidziro anozotungamira nenzira kwayo mwenje wechiedza. Chete mune iyi kesi, kunyangwe danda rakanyudzwa haripofumadze vatyairi vemotokari dzinouya.

Nyanzvi dzemhando yepamusoro sevhisi yemotokari ichanyatso kurudzira kutenga zvirinani uye zvinodhura mwenje, izvo mune ino kesi zvinoruramiswa. Kana motokari ine xenon headlights kubva kufekitari, unogona kusarudza analogue iwe pachako. Asi kunyangwe iwe uchida kuisa bi-xenon, zviri nani kubata imwe nyanzvi sevhisi chiteshi.

Nzira yekuisa sei xenon?

Kana iwe uchida "kupomba" chiedza chemusoro wemotokari, unogona kutenga marambi e-LED panzvimbo ye-halogens, asi anonyanya kushanda semasikati masikati kana chiedza chemukati. Iyo yemhando yepamusoro uye ine simba mwenje inopihwa nelaser optics. Nekudaro, tekinoroji iyi haisi kuzokurumidza kuwanikwa kune vakajairwa mota.

Sezvatakatoona, halogens munzira dzakawanda dzakaderera mumhando uye kuvimbika kune mwenje wexenon. Uye kunyange kana motokari kubva pamutsetse wegungano yakanga yakashongedzerwa ne halogen optics, inogona kutsiviwa ne xenon shamwari.

Asi zviri nani kuti usasimudza musoro optics iwe pachako, nokuti pakupedzisira nguva yakawanda ichashandiswa kugadzirisa marambi asina kukodzera, uye iwe uchiri kutendeukira kune nyanzvi.

Vhidhiyo pamusoro wenyaya

Heino vhidhiyo pfupi nezve marambi anopenya zvirinani:

Xenon marambi. Kusarudza kupenya zvakanyanya

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Chii chinonzi xenon pamotokari? Xenon ndiyo gasi rinoshandiswa kuzadza gasi-discharge mhando yemarambi emotokari. Yavo peculiarity ndiko kupenya, iyo yakapetwa kaviri yakakwirira kupfuura yemhando ye classical light.

Sei xenon yakarambidzwa? Xenon inogona kuiswa kana yakapihwa nemugadziri wemarambi. Kana iyo headlamp yakagadzirirwa mamwe marambi, saka xenon haigone kushandiswa nekuda kwekusiyana kwekuumbwa kwechiedza chechiedza.

Chii chinoitika kana iwe ukaisa xenon? Chiedza chechiedza hachizogadzirwa zvakanaka. Kune xenon, lens yakakosha inoshandiswa, headlight auto-corrector, chigadziko chakasiyana, uye chiedza chepamusoro chinofanira kunge chakashongedzwa newasher.