Xenon: inodiwa mumarambi emhute
Zviri mukati
Marambi ekuburitsa gasi, anonzi mukushandiswa kwemutyairi se xenon, ane kugona kuburitsa chiedza chinopenya mupfungwa yese yeizwi. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anotungamirira vatyairi vakawanda kumhedziso ine musoro: chiedza chinopenya, chinowedzera kubudirira kurwisana nemhute. Uye kubva pano, hafu yenhanho, kunyanya, hafu yevhiri kuisa xenon mu foglights pamotokari. Asi hazvisi zvese zviri nyore mune sub-xenon nyika. Kupenya kwakanyanyisa kwemwenje wekuburitsa gasi kazhinji kazhinji kunotendeuka kubva kune mumwe mutyairi kuenda kumuvengi akaipisisa wemumwe anotyaira akananga kwakatarisana. Kune mamwe manuances anomanikidza vamiriri vemapurisa emigwagwa kuti vanyatso gadzirisa kuiswa kwexenon mufog lights (PTF) uye nenzira dzese dzinogoneka kudzvanyirira vese vakasununguka mune iyi nyaya.
Nei mutyairi angangoda kuisa xenon mune foglights
Chiedza chakajeka icho marambi anoburitsa gasi chinokwezva vatyairi vazhinji vasingagutsikane nesimba rekuvhenekera remaPTF avo mumamiriro ekunze ane mhute. Vanofunga kuti kungotsiva halogen kana ma bulbs e LED ne xenon bulbs mu fog lights kunogadzirisa dambudziko.
Chimwe chikamu chevatyairi vakakanganiswa nefashoni yefashoni yekuisa xenon muPTF inoda kusimbisa "kukwira" kwayo nechiedza chinopenya chinobva mumotokari yavo. Iwo anosanganisirwa akanyudzwa-beam mwenje, akasanganiswa ne xenon foglights, anopa mota kutaridzika kwehasha masikati, iyo inoonekwa sechic mune imwe nzvimbo yemotokari. Mukuwedzera, kubatanidzwa kwezviedza zvakanyura uye mwenje wefog panguva imwe chete, izvo zvinorambidzwa nemitemo yemigwagwa masikati, zviri nani zvinoratidza motokari inofamba uye, naizvozvo, inowedzera kuchengeteka kwayo.
Nekudaro, zvese izvi tarisiro uye kuverenga zvinodonha pakarepo kana iwe ukaisa marambi exenon mumaPTF asina kuitirwa izvi uye woashandisa kune chinangwa chavanoda, ndiko kuti, kubata nemhute inorema. Imwe neimwe mhando yefog rambi ine hunhu hwekuchekwa-kudzima mutsara uye inokwanisa kugovera mwenje mukati menzvimbo yemwenje nenzira yayo. Kana xenon yakaiswa mune foglight ine banal reflector, ipapo mwenje wemusoro wakadaro unosvibisa mutsara wakachekwa, uchishandura mhute pamberi pemhepo yemhepo kuita madziro anopenya. Pamusoro pezvo, chiedza chakanyanya kupenya kubva kumativi ese chinopenya vatyairi vari kuuya uye avo vakafanana kumberi kuburikidza nemagirazi ekumashure, ayo azere nemhedzisiro ine njodzi.
Ndokusaka marambi exenon achifanirwa kuiswa chete mumarambi emusoro ane malenzi akakosha anotungamira mwenje unoyerera pasi munzira yemugwagwa uye padivi pemugero. Pane mamakisi makuru anobatsira mutyairi kufamba nemazvo mumamiriro ezvinhu ekusaona zvakanaka. Rukova rwechiedza rwakanyatsotariswa haruputsi nemudhuri wemhute, asi runobvuta kubva mairi chikamu chemugwagwa chinodiwa kumutyairi panguva yega yega yekufamba uye panguva imwechete haipofumadze mota dziri kuuya, nekuti haipenyeri mberi. kupfuura 10-20 m pamberi pemotokari.
Mushure mekunge ndaisa xenon mumagetsi uye muPTF, ndakaimisa, ndakafunga kuzvitarisa kuti zvakamira sei. Akaisa shamwari kuseri kwake nemwenje wemberi uye PTF yakabatidza ndokutyaira akananga kwaari - inopofomadza zvakanaka. Pazasi mutsara: Ini ndinoisa lenzi mune ese malights uye iyo PTF: mwenje wakanaka, uye hapana ari grimacing.
Ichi chikamu chekushandiswa kwehalogen mumhute mwenje ndeyekuodza mwoyo kune rimwe boka revatyairi vanovimba nemwenje wakajeka wemarambi ekuburitsa gasi kuti vawedzere kusakwana, mumaonero avo, kuvheneka zvimiro zvemwenje yavo. Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yakaderera yePTF inopa chiedza chinokambaira mumugwagwa, iyo, kunyange nemigwagwa miduku, inogadzira mimvuri yakareba iyo inogadzira kunyengera kwemakomba akadzika mberi. Izvi zvinomanikidza vatyairi kuti vagare vachidzika pasi pasina chavanoda chaicho.
Ko xenon fog lights inotenderwa here?
Mota ine HID headlights pafekitori zviri pamutemo kutyaira nexenon flashing. Regular xenon foglights inopa yakafara uye flat luminous flux, yakavimbika kubvuta parutivi rwemugwagwa uye chikamu chidiki chemugwagwa pamberi pemota kubva kumhute. Vanonyatsoratidza huvepo hwemotokari kuvatyairi vari kuuya pasina kuvapofomadza.
Mutemo unoti chii nezvazvo?
Kubva pakuona kwemutemo, kuvapo kwexenon mumarambi emhute zviri pamutemo kana vaine mamakisi paari:
- D;
- DC;
- DCR.
Uye kana, semuenzaniso, tsamba H inoshongedza foglight yemotokari, saka marambi ehalogen chete anofanira kuiswa muPTF yakadaro, asi pasina xenon.
Uye kunyange zvazvo mitemo yemigwagwa isingatauri chero chinhu pamusoro pekushandiswa kwexenon, ndima 3,4 yeTechnical Regulations inotaura zvakajeka kuti marambi chete anoenderana nemhando yemwenje anofanira kuiswa mune chero magetsi emotokari.
Pachava nefaindi here, kunyimwa kodzero kana chimwe chirango chekugadzwa kwavo
Kubva pane zvataurwa, zvinofanirwa kugumiswa kuti mwenje wefog unoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakafanana nemwenje, uye kutadza kutevedzera iyi mitemo kunosanganisira kurambidzwa kushanda kwemotokari. Nekutyora kurambidzwa uku, Chikamu 3, Art. 12.5 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation inopa kubviswa kwekodzero yekutyaira mota kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana gumi nemaviri. Zvinoita sechirango chakaomarara nekuda kwekuti mutyairi akaisa magirobhu “akashata” mumarambi emberi. Asi kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti ndezvipi zvinorwadza zvinokonzeresa kupofumadza mutyairi ari kuuya, saka kuomarara kwakadaro hakuzove kwakanyanyisa.
Ndakatenga mota nePTF uye ndakabva ndangoona kuti 90% yevatyairi vanotyaira husiku vachiona zvakajairwa (pasina mvura, kunaya kwechando, fog) vane 4 headlights havana kunyatso hutano! Uye predur-xenorasts ne-collective-farm xenon, iyo inopenya kumativi ose, kunze kwemugwagwa, inofanira kuparadzwa!
Chii chiri mamiriro nexenon
Semazuva ose, kuomarara kwemitemo kunodzikiswa nekukwanisa kusatevedzera nekuda kwekuvapo kwemaburi. Iyo huru inoratidzwa mukuoma kwekuona zvisiri pamutemo ("purazi remubatanidzwa" mukududzirwa kwakakurumbira) xenon muPTF. Iyo fog light haisi yemwenje mukuru wemota, ichiva imwe yekuwedzera, uye saka mutyairi ane kodzero yekusabatidza zvachose pakukumbira kwemuongorori we traffic, kana isati yavapo. kukurudzira izvi nekushongedza chete kana kunyange sham, asi chero zvakadaro, chinangwa chayo chisiri chekushanda .
Kana iyo foglight yakaonekwa nemapurisa emigwagwa ari kushanda, saka pano zvinowanzonetsa kuratidza kuvapo kwexenon mairi. Mutyairi anogona kureva kusakwanisa kubvisa mwenje kubva muPTF, uye muongorori wemotokari pachake haana kodzero yekuputsa kuvimbika kwemotokari. Uyezve, kuchinja kusingabvumirwi mukugadzirwa kwemotokari pasina kubvumirwa nemapurisa emigwagwa, semuenzaniso, kutsiva mwenje wemoto pamotokari nevamwe, kunoonekwa sekutyora kwakanyanya. Uye kana zviedza zvemusoro zvakaramba zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka, uye mwenje chete mukati mawo yakatsiviwa, saka zviri pamutemo hapana kukanganisa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti mapurisa emigwagwa anogona kuderedza motokari uye kutarisa kuti optics yayo inopindirana sei nemitemo yepamutemo, chete panzvimbo dzakamira. Uyezve, chete inspector of technical supervision ane kodzero yekusimbisa izvi. Asi kana mitemo iyi ikatevedzwa, uye mamark emarambi exenon nemwenje yemusoro akaiswa muPTF ari kupesana, mutyairi anotofanira kuenda kudare kuti apihwe chirango.
Vhidhiyo: sei vatyairi vanoisa xenon
Iyo yakanyanya kusimba yekupenya inopenya yakagadzirwa nemarambi ekuburitsa gasi inoita seyakagadzirirwa kutarisana nemhute yakakora. Zvisinei, kuti izvi zviitike muchokwadi, zvinofanirwa kuenderana nehuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu anosungirwa, iyo huru iyo ndiyo mwenje wepamusoro ane lenses anokosha. Pasina ivo, mwenje wexenon unogona kushanduka kuita benzi uye ane njodzi mubatsiri kumutyairi.
