Ndekupi kwaungaisa mari yako: mota yemagetsi, yakasanganiswa, dhiziri kana mota peturu? Kuenzanisa bvunzo.

Zvakanaka, kwete mumakirasi ese, kwete muhukuru, kwete mumutengo uye kwete muchimiro. Asi sezvo zvikonzero zvekushandisa "yakasarudzika" dhiraivha kazhinji zvinowanzoenderana nemutengo kana kutya kwevarombo ruzivo rwevashandisi, taisa pamwechete vashoma vadiki vanomiririra angangoita ese mukana mudiki asi emhuri-ane fomati fomati (uye saka zvakare inosvikika). Chaizvoizvo nekuti plug-in hybrid haisati yawanikwa mukirasi ino. Asi isu tichafara nazvo mune ramangwana chinyorwa cheAuto magazine kana tasanganisa hybrid, plug-in hybrid uye mota yemagetsi.

Sarudzo yedu yakasundwa nechikamu chemusika (izvi zvine chekuita neRenault's Toyota Yaris hybrid uye Renault's yemagetsi Zoe) uye pamwe nekufungidzira kwedu kuti ndedzipi mota dziri muchikamu chino dzichafarirwa. Pakati pavo pane Ibiza, iyo ine injini dzepeturu itsva uye dzakachena kwazvo, uye kune rumwe rutivi, Citroen C3, ine imwe yedhiziri diki inoshamwaridzana pamusika pasi pehodhi, uye chimiro chayo chinowedzera mu kutungamira kwave kunakidzwa nekuwedzera kukurumbira pakati pevatengi kwenguva yakareba.

Chimwezve chinhu: usatore uyu muenzanisi sekuenzanisa mana chaiwo mamodheru uye sarudzo. Mumwe neumwe wechina anomiririra rakasiyana dhiraivha mukirasi ino. Ino nguva, isu hatina kutarisisa kwete kuti ndeipi iri nani kana yakaipa maererano nezvose zvarinopa, asi parudzi rwemotokari yavanomiririra. Uye kuita kuti nhamba dziwedzere kufananidzwa, isu tinotarisa mubhadharo wekutenderera otomatiki (ingave iripo kana kuti kwete) pakuverenga mitengo, sezvo mota dzemagetsi nedzemasanganiswa dzichipa runyararo seyakajairwa.

Imwe nguva yapfuura, takaona kuti mota yemagetsi yatove yakachipa, kana isingadhuri pane zvekare, uye panguva ino zvakazove zvakafanana. Nekudaro, sarudzo inogona kukanganiswa nezvimwe, kazhinji zvine musoro, zvinhu mumotokari.

Saka tangobvunza nhengo dzechikwata: chii chaungazvisarudzira iwe? Munhu wose ane mararamiro ake, uye munhu wose anoisa zvimwe zvinhu pakutanga kana zvasvika pakuzvisarudzira. Zvakare, panguva ino maonero edu anogona kunge ari ega uye asina kuenzana semubvunzo. Panguva ino isu hatina kuzviisa (semuyedzo yekirasi uye yekufananidza) munzvimbo yeavhareji angangotenga mutengi - takasarudza zvatinosarudza kana tichitenga mota.

Sebastian Plevnyak

Kupfuura kungori mubvunzo wezvekusarudza, ini ndinotanga ndashamisika kuti chii mukirasi ino chingasarudzwa zvachose. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, isu tangotyaira chete injini dze peturu mumota diki. Vakabva vabatanidzwa nevhoriyumu enjini yedhiziri, iyo, neyakagadzirwa dhizaini, yaikodzera chete vezvemabhizimusi kana ivo vaikodzera chete kushandiswa kwebhizinesi. Pakupedzisira Toyota (hongu, maJapan anogona kunzi mapiyona mukirasi iyi futi) akatanga kufunga nezvegirini mukirasi yemwana mudiki. Chokwadi, chokwadi chekuti vanhu vaisarudza mahybridi avo mumakirasi makuru emota chaive chakatombobatsira, asi njodzi yekutyaira kwehybrids muvacheche yaive yakaderera zvakanyanya. Ipapo pane magetsi. Kune rimwe divi, zvidiki chaizvo zvakatanga kuitika, asi zvaidhura, kune rimwe divi, muridzi wavo akawana makwinya madiki kubva mumota, kunyanya maererano nevhoriyamu. Yaingova chete apo iye aityaira huru uye ine mukurumbira mota yemagetsi (Tesla Model S) mumigwagwa apo pfungwa dzake dzakachinja. Imotokari inodhura, asi yaive nekamuri inokwana vanhu vakuru, uye panguva imwechete yaive nemagetsi akakurisa.

Ipapo vanhu vakatanga kufunga nezve diki mota dzemagetsi. Kunyangwe tikazvibvuma kana kwete, kiredhiti inogona zvakare kunzi kune veBavaria pavakapa nyika diki, ingangoita ramangwana i3. Uye kwete zvakanyanya zvepasirese nezvevatengi vavo venguva dzose kunyanya. Ivo vakabva vaunza izwi kupasi nezvekuti vangakwanise sei kuwana zvavanoda zvezuva nezuva nemwana mudiki, vachityaira zvine mutsindo, vakanyarara uye, seBMW inofanirwa kunge iri, nekukurumidza. Ini handidi mota dzemagetsi, asi kune rimwe divi, ichokwadi kuti dai ndaifanirwa kusarudza mota yemagetsi kare, ndingadai ndakasarudza BMW. Asi iyo yekupedzisira yanga isiri muyedzo yedu (asi isu takanyatsoitarisa nhamba mbiri kumashure), saka mazwi mashoma nezveiyi ina. Izvo zvekusarudza, zvirinani kwandiri, hazvina kuoma.

Mukirasi iyi, Ibiza inoita kunge iri pamberi pevamwe vakwikwidzi maererano nezviri mumotokari inopa. Kutaura chokwadi, kwete zvakanyanya maererano nezviri mukati, asi maererano nemashandiro anoita zviri mukati. Iyo yepakati inoratidzwa iri pamusoro peavhareji, uye injini uye kutapurirana zvakatoedzwa neboka revabereki veVolkswagen. MaFrench ari kuyedza kupa chimwe chinhu chakafanana muC3, asi zvimwe zvinhu hazvishande sekuda kwemushandisi. Pamusoro peiyo isiriyo inopindura nzvimbo yekuratidzira, pane dzimwe nguva Bluetooth yekubatanidza nyaya, asi kana yazogadzikiswa, yekubatanidza uye ruzha zvakaderera zvekuti avo vari kune rimwe divi vanowanzorega nekukurumidza. Uye, iwe unoziva, nhasi haugone kuita pasina foni. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti injini ine ruzha, asi yakanaka. Imwe 100% yakanyarara imwe nzira ndeye yemagetsi Zoe. Asi kukwira kwake hakusi kwatingade, kunyange kushanda kweinjini kamwe kamwe kunomira munzira. Kana tikawedzera kuchiitwa ichi mumamiriro ekunze emvura - ndatenda, kwete! Zvine musoro, mushure mezvose zvataurwa, iyi ingangove yakanyanya kukodzera hybrid, asi zvirinani kuenderera kuchinjika kutapurirana kunondinetsa zvakare. Handisi kufadzwa nemashambadziro ake, asi avo vachashandisa mota yakadai muguta chete uye vanofarira mimhanzi ine ruzha havazozvipotsa. Ndiri kudzokera kuIbiza.

Tomaž Porekar

Chii chaunosarudza kubva pakasiyana mota dzemota panguva ino? Kuenzanisa pakati pavo kwakakura, asi isu hatingambo sarudza saizi imwe chete mushure mekuguma kwekutyaira, saka ndeipi injini mota yedu ichave yakagadzirirwa. Izvo zvakanaka nezvakaipa zvekutyaira kwakasiyana zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya nesarudzo dzemunhu, asi chete kana tichiziva kuti nei tichizoshandisa mota zvachose. Zvichava zvinonetsa kusarudza kuti tichaita izvozvi here, apo mamiriro ekuti ndeipi injini ndiyo "yakachena", kana nezvematongerwo enyika, ndiyo inonyanya kudiwa. Kuenzanisa magungano mana einjiniya anoshandisa dhiziri, peturu kana magetsi, sezvatinoita, zvinogona kutibatsira kutenga kana tichiziva yedu dhiraivha yekutyaira uye kuti tinonyatsoshandisa sei mota. Mune tafura nezvekuti zvinotitorera zvakadii, kana tichityaira nguva nenguva, kana kana tiri munzira nguva dzese nemotokari, pamwe uchawana mhinduro maererano nekuchengetedza.

Ndinoziva kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri pachangu kuti ndaizosarudza dhiziri chete kana mararamiro angu aizochinja zvakanyanya kuenda pakufamba nguva dzose, semuenzaniso, kana ndikagara makiromita makumi mashanu kubva kuguta kwandaizoenda kubasa. Citroen ndomumwe wevashoma vanogadzira kuti vapewo rudzi urwu rwekutyaira mukirasi ino, uye iyo C50 inoratidzika kunge inobatsira zvakanyanya kune iyi nzira yekutyaira. Kune rumwe rutivi rwechinyorwa imotokari yemagetsi yeRenault Zoe - humbowo hwakanaka hwekuti motokari yemagetsi yemazuva ano inoshanda sei. Chiitiko chinoratidza kuti iyo chaiyo renji pachaji imwechete inobatsira uye inobvumidza iwe kuishandisa senge chero imwe mota. Izvo zvinogumira zvinongodzika chete kuti uye kupi kwatinogona kuibhadharisa kana isiri kushandiswa. Pano, chinongedzo chekuchaja imba chinodiwa, saka kuita kwayo kunogona kuve kwakakosha kana tikasarudza magetsi. Saka pane maviri "refuellings". Zvakajairika muSeat ndezvekuti inogona kugutsa vatengi vane hunyanzvi. Iyo yakanaka punchy injini uye bhuku rekufambisa isarudzo ine musoro, asi yakawanda yekutyaira kunyaradza uye kuwana iyo chaiyo giya reshiyo, ingori yakanaka yekuwedzera yatinowana mune yakasanganiswa Yaris. NeToyota iyi inoratidza kuti makore avo anoda kusvika makumi maviri eruzivo nema hybrid drives akakosha zvakare. Saka ini pachangu, ndaizofarira iyo yakasanganiswa Yaris kubva kune ina, uye pane pfupi runyorwa neZoe, ndaizopa iyo mupendero maererano nemutengo wakakodzera wekutenga.

Dusan Lukic

Mubvunzo wekusarudza pakati pemagetsi, hybrid, gasi kana dhiziri mwana inoratidzika nyore. Zvechokwadi, ndaizosarudza, pasina kunonoka, kusarudza magetsi. Zoe inopa huwandu hwakakwana, hunoratidza kuve inokurumidza kukurumidza 22kW charger pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji, inonakidza nekukwira kwayo kwakanyarara uye kunofadza, kunoshanda… Chokwadi? Zvakanaka, tinofanira kubvuma: kusarudzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi mukirasi ino (sezvatinotaura pamusoro pekuongorora kwedu papeji 66) iduku. Zoe ingangove yega, inongofananidzwa mukwikwidzi kune Hyundai Ioniq uye yatove yakare zvishoma KIA Soul EV. Iyo yakanyanya kuderera pakusarudza, hongu, mutengo wepamusoro wekutenga, asi kukurumidza kutarisa kwedu kwekutyaira mutengo kuverenga kunoratidza kuti maonero aya haana kunaka: iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa iyo yakazara mutengo wemuridzi, uye pano mota yemagetsi yakanaka. mukuwirirana nevamwe vatatu. Zvakanaka, isu hatina kufunga kuti kune hupenyu hwekuzorora, iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera mutengo wechiteshi chekuchaja imba ine yakavakirwa-mukati tambo, kusanganisira kuiswa (kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune chiuru kusvika kune mbiri). Saka (kana asiri Zoe, ndiani ari tekinoroji, kunyanya mumasisitimu ekubatsira seSoul EV, yakarembera, saka kanenge Ioniq)? Kwete - asi chete nekuti haisati yavepo, iyo inogona kukwana zvese mumutengo uye tekinoroji, pamwe nekugadzira kana saizi.

Diesel mukirasi ino (zvakanaka, handingatenge dhiziri mune chero kirasi) ari kubviswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: haasati awanikwa aine otomatiki kutapurirana, uye kuvimbika kwedhiziri uye vhoriyamu zvinouya pamberi mumotokari diki. Ndinobvuma, mushure memazuva mashoma ndiri mumotokari yedhiziri pamberi pekuti vana vachienzaniswa vauye kuhofisi, mamaira mashoma ekutanga naZoe aive kurerukirwa kukuru. Zvisinei, inofanira kubvumirwa kuti C3 ndeimwe yezvakanakisisa mukirasi yayo, uye ndakanyanya kufadzwa nekugadzirwa uye kunyaradza. Chiteshi chepeturu? Zviri nani kupfuura dhiziri, hongu (kufanana neIbiza, inova imwe yemotokari diki maererano nehukuru hwega, uye haina yakakura maererano nehunyanzvi uye kunzwa). Ivo zvakare varipo neatomatiki kutapurirana, iyo yakazara mutengo haina kukwira kupfuura makwikwi. Asi nei gehena ndichifanira kusarudza chiteshi chepeturu ini ndichigona kusarudza peturu yakasanganiswa. Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ekushandiswa kwemotokari yemhuri yedu, iyo inotyaira akawanda emakiromita muguta, iyi isarudzo iri nani zvikuru. Uye haufanirwe kubata netambo (pekutanga kuona, chikonzero chisina musoro, asi kana kuchinaya kunze uye nekupfeka mavara akapfava, izvi zvinokurumidza kujeka). Saka inofanira kunge iri hybrid? Pakati peaya mana, chokwadi (uye muchokwadi, mota yemhuri yekumba ndeye hybrid), asi kwete neimwe nzira. Dai yaive iripo, kana payaive iripo, ndaizosarudza yechishanu sarudzo: iyo plug-in hybrid. Magetsi kana zvichidiwa uye kana zvichiita, musazvinetse kana magetsi apera.

Sasha Kapetanovich

Ino nguva, kuenzanisa kwakanyatsojeka, sezvo isu takaregeredza zvataiwanzokoshesa nguva ino kutendeuka ndokushandurwa kuita varidzi vemota idzi. Saka isu neimwe nzira takagadzirisa sarudzo kuti ikwane mararamiro edu, maitiro ezuva nezuva uye zvese zvigadziriso zvinofambidzana nemota yakasarudzwa. Naizvozvo, mumwe nemumwe wenyu aigona kunyora mitsara inotevera nenzira yake, uye munogona kunge muchitaura chokwadi, asi ndichiri kukupai yangu sarudzo uye tsananguro yeizvi. Ini ndichanyora dizeli Citroen C3 ipapo. Semotokari yechipiri mumba, zvaizondiomera kuti ndiratidze hunhu hwangu hwedhiziri. Kujekesa: Citroen pachayo inotoomera kupomera, uye ini ndakairumbidza zvakanyanya mubvunzo yakawedzera. Ini ndinoda ayo ekumaguta kunzwa, kusimba uye flamboyant maitiro.

Inotevera pane runyorwa rwekunyora-offs ndeye Toyota Yaris. Ichokwadi kuti ichi chemasanganiswa uye chiri kunanga mugwara chairo, asi ini ndoda runyararo rwemagetsi kubva kumahybrids akadaro pane kungotanga rubatsiro. Nebhatiri rakakura, plug-in yekuchaja kugona uye nekukurumidza kufamba kwekumhanya nemagetsi mota, ichi chingave sarudzo iri nani. Ndosaka ndichida kutamba nerudo neazvino gasi chiteshi, chinova chikamu chepakanaka kwazvo uye dhizaini-inoshamisira package inonzi Seat Ibiza. Injini yakanyarara, yakadzikama uye inoteerera inokupa mubairo nekukurumidza, nepo kunwa kwacho kusingave kwakanyanya zvekuti unodemba kusasarudza injini yedhiziri. Sarudzo yekutanga? Zvakaoma kwandiri kutora iyo keyboard, asi ini ndicharamba ndine hushingi hwekunyora: yemagetsi Renault Zoe. Ikozvino ndave kutofunga kuti mota dzemagetsi dzasvika padanho randinoda zvakadaro pandinofungidzira ndichiita basa reimwe mota pamba. Iyo ingangoita mazana maviri emakiromita renji inokwana kuita kuti kubhadharisa zuva nezuva kuve zvisina basa, kubhadharisa pazviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza ibasa repakarepo, uye kutarisa nepakati pehupfumi hupfumi hunotaura maererano nesarudzo iyi. Pasina kutaura nezve kugona kwemagetsi emagetsi uye kunakidzwa kubva kamwe kamwe jerks nguva dzese ...