Chibhakera chaMussolini. Matangi eHumambo hweItaly muna 1917-1945
Iyo inotevera chinongedzo mukugadzirwa kweItalian medium matangi yaive M14/41, hombe (895 units) mota yeItaly muchikamu chayo.
Mauto epasi eItaly eHondo Yenyika II anorangarirwa sevakomana vanorova veAllies, avo vakaponeswa chete neGerman Afrika Korps. Maonero aya haakodzeri zvachose, sezvo kushaya kubudirira kwakakonzerwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nevarombo vanorayira vashandi, matambudziko ekugadzirisa zvinhu, uye pakupedzisira, zvishoma uye kwete zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano, zvakare, zvombo zvehondo.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, mauto eItaly haana kuita zvakawanda pakatarisana neAlpine. Akave nebudiriro pamusoro peuto reAustro-Hungarian, asi chete nekukwezva mauto akakosha ekupedzisira kune mamwe mativi. Zvisinei, vaigara vachiuya nemutengo wekurasikirwa kukuru (tisingatauri kukundwa kwakaitikawo), kunyange muhondo yekupedzisira yeVittorio Veneto musi waOctober 24 - November 3, 1918, umo maItaly (nerutsigiro rwe. dzimwe nyika dzeEntente) dzakarasikirwa nevanhu vangangoita makumi mana neshanu. Vanhu.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anotiyeuchidza nezvezviito zveWestern Front, uko kwairwiwawo. Kumabvazuva kweFrance, nzira dzekupinza dzeGerman kune rumwe rutivi, uye mazana ematangi eBritish neFrench kune rimwe, akabatsira kumisa dhizaini. Zvisinei, pamberi peAlpine, kushandiswa kwavo kwakanga kwakaoma, sezvo hondo dzairwiwa munzvimbo ine makomo, pamateru, nhongonya uye pakati penzira nhete. Kuedza kuvaka tangi yavo pachavo kwakaitwa kubva 1915, asi zvikumbiro zvemaindasitiri zvakaita senge tangi rinorema kwazvo Fortino Mobile Tipo Pesante zvakaramba zvakarambwa neItaria Ministry of Defense. Zvisinei, pakutanga kwe1917, tangi yeFrench Schneider CA 1 yakawanikwa, nekuda kwekuedza kweCaptain C. Alfredo Bennicelli. Indasitiri yeItaly yakaedzawo kuvaka tangi rayo, zvakakonzera kukundikana kweFIAT 2000, inorema Testuggine Corazzata Ansaldo Turrinelli Modello I uye Modello II mapurojekiti (ekupedzisira pazvikamu zvina zvakatevedzwa!) Uye Torpedino inorema zvikuru, yakavakwawo naAnsaldo. . Miedzo yakabudirira yeCA 1 yakatungamirira kuodha yemamwe makumi maviri eSchneiders uye 20 Renault FT matangi emwenje mumatsutso a100, asi kurongeka kwakabviswa nekuda kwekukundikana paHondo yeCaporetto (kurwa paRwizi Piava). Nekudaro, muna Chivabvu 1917, Italy yakagamuchira imwe CA 1918 tank uye akati wandei, angangoita matatu FT matangi, kubva pakatanga kuyedza uye kudzidziswa chikwata chezvombo muuto reItaly chakasikwa muzhizha ra1: Reparto speciale di marcia carri d'assalto. (Special unit yemotokari dzehondo). ; nekufamba kwenguva, CA 1918 yakatsiviwa neFIAT 1). Mukuchinjana, chibvumirano cherezinesi chakasainwa pakati peRenault neFIAT mafekitori ekugadzira matangi 2000 FT, asi pakupera kwehondo kopi 1400 chete yakaunzwa (maererano nemimwe mishumo, pamwe nekuda kwekukanganisa kwevaFrance, avo. vakatadza kutsigira kutanga kwekugadzira; sekureva kwemamwe masosi, maItaliya akatarisana nebasa ravo uye akasiya FT). Kupera kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga kwakaratidza kupera kwenguva yekutanga
kuvandudzwa kwematangi eItaly.
Yekutanga Italian armored zvivakwa
MaItaly akatanga kufarira nyaya yekuwana "pokugara" nhare, iyo yaifanirwa kutsigira vacheche vachirwisa migero nemoto wayo. Muna 1915-1916, kugadzirira kwezvirongwa zvakawanda kwakatanga. Zvisinei, kudhonza kwegonye kwakanga kusiri mhinduro iri pachena kune wese - saka, semuenzaniso, "tank" cap. Luigi Guzalego, artilleryman nebasa, ane shungu injiniya. Akaronga dhizaini yemuchina wekufamba, pane iyo yekumhanyisa system (yakaoma kutaura nezve giya rekumhanya) yaive nembiri mbiri dzeskis dzinofamba synchronously. Hull pachayo yaivewo nezvikamu zviviri; muchikamu chezasi, kuiswa kwechikwata chemotokari kunopiwa, muchikamu chepamusoro - kamuri yekurwa uye "zvibato" zvinogadzirisa skis mukufamba.
Kunyangwe crazier yaive purojekiti yeeng. Carlo Pomilio kubva 1918. Akaronga motokari yezvombo yakavakirwa pa ... cylindrical central structure inogara injini, vashandi uye nzvimbo yezvombo (pfuti mbiri dzakareruka dzakaiswa pamativi ehumburumbira). Paive necasing yakatenderedza silinda yaibatanidza zvimwe zvese kwairi, uye pakanga paine mamwe maviri mavhiri madiki (masilinda) kumashure nekumberi, ayo akavandudza off-road patency.
Havasi vese mainjiniya eItaly vaive vepakutanga. Muna 1916, Ansaldo injiniya Turnelli akaunza Testuggine Corazzata Ansaldo Turinelli (Modello I) (yeTurinelli Model I Armored Turtle). Yaifanirwa kuva nehuremu hwematani makumi maviri (zvichida ingangoita matani makumi mana kana ikashandiswa), kureba kwemamita masere (hull 20), yakafara 40 m (hull 8) uye kureba 7,02 m. ine ukobvu hwe4,65 mm, uye zvombo - 4,15 3,08-mm cannoni mune shongwe dzinotenderera pamberi uye kumashure kwemotokari, iri padenga. Panguva imwecheteyo, kubva kudivi rimwe nerimwe mota yaive nemakomba maviri ekusunga vashandi (RKM, dhizaini Bureau, nezvimwewo). Simba raizopihwa neinjini mbiri dze50 hp carburetor. imwe neimwe, kuendesa simba kuSoller-Mangiapan magetsi emagetsi, kuita mabasa eiyo chaiyo dhiraivha uye kutapurirana mumunhu mumwe. Kuturika kwacho kwaifanirwa kunge kuine mapeya maviri emabhogi, rimwe nerimwe rakavhara mavhiri maviri makuru emugwagwa akabatana, akakomberedzwa nehupamhi (2-75 mm!) Makonye. Madhiramu okuwedzera aifanira kuiswa pamberi neshure kuti ayambuke migero yacho. Vashandi vacho vaifanirwa kunge vaine vanhu gumi.
