3D dhizaini kosi muna 360. Masilinda - chidzidzo 2
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3D dhizaini kosi muna 360. Masilinda - chidzidzo 2

26.05.2022 /

Muchikamu chekutanga cheiyo 3D programming kosi mu Autodesk Fusion 360, takajairana nesarudzo dzinokutendera iwe kugadzira iwo akareruka mafomu. Takaedza nzira dzekuwedzera zvinhu zvitsva kwavari uye kugadzira maburi. Muchikamu chechipiri chekosi, tichawedzera hunyanzvi hwakawanikwa pakusikwa kwemitumbi inotenderera. Tichishandisa ruzivo urwu, tichagadzira zvibatanidza zvinobatsira, semuenzaniso, pamapombi epurasitiki anowanzoshandiswa mumashopu (1).

1. Mienzaniso yezvibatanidza zvakajairwa zvemagetsi ekupa mvura.

Plastic tubing inowanzoshandiswa mumashopu epamba nekuda kwekuwanikwa kwayo kwakakura uye mutengo unokwanisika. Munyika yose, zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvepombi zvemadhayamita akasiyana-siyana zviri kugadzirwa - kubva pamashanga ekunwa, kuburikidza nemapombi emvura uye kuiswa kwemagetsi, kune masiweji. Kunyangwe nemapombi ekubatanidza uye matepi anowanikwa muzvitoro zvemhizha, zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa (2, 3).

2. Mamodheru akati wandei ekubatanidza akagadzirirwa DIY vanofarira.

3. Unogona kugadzira zvimiro zvisina kujairika kubva mazviri!

Mikana yacho yakakura chaizvo, uye kuwana kune yakakosha mhando yezvikonidzo inowanza zvakanyanya. Munyika dzeAnglo-Saxon, pane zvinobatanidza pamusika zvakagadzirirwa chaizvo - asi kuzvitenga kune dzimwe nyika kunokanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hwepurojekiti yese ... Hapana! Mushure mezvose, iwe unogona nyore kugadzira uye kudhinda kumba kunyangwe izvo zvishongedzo zvisingatengwe muAmerica! Mushure mechidzidzo chekupedzisira chekosi yedu, izvi hazvifanirwe kuve dambudziko.

4. Mukuita, idzi dzinogona kunge dziri mienzaniso inoshanda.

Pakutanga, chimwe chinhu chiri nyore - chibatanidza chinonzi coupling

Iyi ndiyo yakapfava yefasteners. Sezviri muchidzidzo chakapfuura, ini ndinokurudzira kutanga nekugadzira dhizaini pane imwe ndege, kudhirowa denderedzwa riri pakati peiyo coordination system. Iyo dhayamita yemigumo yayo inofanirwa kuenderana nehukuru hwemukati dhayamita yemapombi atinoronga kubatanidza (mune yakatsanangurwa nyaya, aya achave emagetsi pombi ane dhayamita ye26,60 mm - yakaonda, yakachipa kupfuura pombi, asi yakashata zvakanyanya. yakakodzera DIY vanofarira).

5-6. Kutsiva kunyangwe iwo makuru ekubatanidza sisitimu neadu - emukati - achaita kuti zvinongedzo zviwedzere kunaka, zvinogonesa kuisirwa zvirinani kwechero casings kana cladding - uye zvinozobuda zvakachipa zvakanyanya!

Uchishandisa sarudzo yagara ichizivikanwa kubva muchidzidzo chapfuura, denderedzwa rinofanira kukweverwa kumusoro. Tsvaga iyo parameter muhwindo rekubatsira uye shandura marongero ayo kuita Symmetric. Iwe unofanirwa kuita shanduko iyi usati waita iyo yakasimba extrude basa. Nekuda kweizvi, iyo yakagadzirwa yekubatanidza ichave yakanangana neiyo sketch ndege (7). Izvi zvichauya zvinobatsira mudanho rinotevera.

Iye zvino tinogadzira yechipiri sketch mundege imwechete seyakare dhizaini. Yekutanga sketch ichave yakavanzika otomatiki - kuratidzwa kwayo kunogona kuvhurwa zvakare nekutsvaga tebhu mumuti kuruboshwe. Mushure mekuwedzera, rondedzero yezvikeche zvese mupurojekiti ichaonekwa - tinya girobhu remwenje padivi pezita reiyo sketch, uye sketch yakasarudzwa ichaonekwa zvakare.

Denderedzwa rinotevera rinofanirawo kuiswa pakati peiyo coordination system. Panguva ino dhayamita yaro ichava 28,10 mm (izvi zvinoenderana nehupamhi hwekunze hwepombi). Muhwindo rinobatsira, shandura maitiro ekugadzira muviri wakasimba kubva pakucheka kusvika pakuwedzera (basa ndiro parameter yekupedzisira muhwindo). Isu tinodzokorora kuvhiya sezvakaita denderedzwa yapfuura, asi panguva ino kukosha kweextrusion hakufanirwe kunge kwakakura (mamirimita mashoma anokwana).

8. Kudzora kuri nyore - kunozivikanwa kubva kune yakapfuura edition yekosi.

9. Yakapedzwa uye yakashandurwa clutch.

Iyo yekubatanidza yaizove yakagadzirira, asi zvakakosha kudzikisa huwandu hwepurasitiki inodiwa kuidhinda - inonyatso hupfumi uye inoshamwaridzana nenharaunda! Saka isu tinovhara nepakati pechibatanidza - madziro emamirimita mashoma anokwana kubatanidza. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira yakafanana negomba remhete rekiyi kubva kune chikamu chapfuura chekosi.

Kutanga kudhiza denderedzwa, tinokwevera denderedzwa kune imwe mugumo wechibatanidza uye tigocheka kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wose. Pakarepo zvirinani (9)! Paunenge uchigadzira mhando dzekudhinda, zvakakoshawo kufunga nezve kurongeka kweprinta uye kuitora muakaunti muhukuru hwepurojekiti. Izvi, zvisinei, zvinoenderana nehardware iri kushandiswa, saka hapana mutemo mumwechete unozoshanda muzviitiko zvese.

Nguva yechimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuoma - iyo 90 ° gokora.o

Tichatanga kugadzira chinhu ichi ne sketch pane chero ndege. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakoshawo kutanga kubva pakati peiyo coordination system. Tinotanga nekudhirowa mitsetse miviri yakaenzana perpendicular kune mumwe nemumwe. Izvi zvichabatsira gidhi iri kumashure kwepepa, iyo iyo mitsetse yakadhirowewa "inonamatira".

10. Gadzira nzira yegokora.

Kuchengeta mitsetse kunyange nguva dzose kunogona kuva marwadzo, kunyanya kana pane akawanda acho. Iwindo rekubatsira rinouya kununura, rakanamira kurudyi rwechidzitiro (rinogona kudzikiswa nekusarudzika). Mushure mekuwedzera (uchishandisa miseve miviri pamusoro pechinyorwa), zvinyorwa zviviri zvinoonekwa: .

11. Wedzera chimiro chekare.

Nemitsetse miviri yakadhirowewa yakasarudzwa, tinotarisa Equal to options mune yechipiri rondedzero. Mushure mekudzvanya, unogona kuseta chiyero pakati pehurefu hwemutsara. Mumufananidzo, chiratidzo "=" chichaonekwa padivi pemutsara. Inoramba ichitenderedza sketch kuti ifanane negokora. Isu tichashandisa sarudzo kubva kune iyo tab yekudonha runyorwa. Mushure mekusarudza sarudzo iyi, tinya pane yekubatanidza mitsara yakadhonzwa, isa kukosha kweiyo radius uye simbisa iyo sarudzo nekudzvanya Enter. Aya ndiwo maitikiro anoita inonzi track.

12. Cheka kuitira kuti chibatanidza chienderane mukati mechubhu.

Iye zvino iwe uchada chimiro chegokora. Vhara yazvino sketch nekudzvanya pane iyo sarudzo kubva kune yekupedzisira tab (). Zvakare isu tinogadzira sketch nyowani - kusarudzwa kwendege kwakakosha pano. Iyi inofanirwa kunge iri ndege perpendicular kune iyo iyo yapfuura sketch yaive. Isu tinodhirowa denderedzwa (ine dhayamita ye28,10 mm), seyakapfuura (ine nzvimbo iri pakati peiyo coordination system), uye panguva imwechete pakutanga kweiyo nzira yakadhirowewa. Mushure mekudhirowa denderedzwa, vhara mufananidzo.

13. Gokora rakadaro rinogona kunyatsobatanidza mapaipi - asi nei plastiki yakawanda kudaro?

Sarudza imwe sarudzo kubva kune iyo tab yekudonhedza pasi. Iwindo rekubatsira richavhura umo isu tinofanira kusarudza chimiro uye nzira. Kana zvigunwe zvinyangarika kubva panzvimbo yekushanda, zvinogona kusarudzwa kubva pamuti uri kuruboshwe rwebhu.

Muhwindo rekubatsira, sarudzo iri padivi pechinyorwa inosimbiswa - izvi zvinoreva kuti tinosarudza chimiro, i.e. mufananidzo wechipiri. Wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti "Sarudza" pazasi uye sarudza nzira i.e. yekutanga sketch. Kusimbisa kwekushanda kunogadzira ibvi. Zvechokwadi, iyo dhayamita yeprofile inogona kuva chero chinhu - munyaya yegokora yakagadzirwa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvechinyorwa ichi, ndeye 28,10 mm (iyi ndiyo dhayamita yekunze yepombi).

14. Tinoenderera mberi nehurukuro - shure kwezvose, zvakakodzera kuyeuka zvose ecology uye hupfumi!

Tinoda kuti sleeve ipinde mukati mepombi (12), saka dhayamita yaro inofanira kunge yakafanana nehupamhi hwepombi yemukati (munyaya iyi 26,60 mm). Tinogona kuita izvi nekucheka makumbo kusvika kugokora. Kumagumo egokora tinokwevera denderedzwa nehupamhi hwe 26,60 mm, uye denderedzwa rechipiri ratove nehupamhi hukuru kupfuura kunze kwekunze kwepombi. Isu tinogadzira muenzaniso unocheka chibatanidza kune dhayamita yakakodzera, tichisiya chidimbu chakakotama chegokora nehupamhi hwekunze hwepombi.

Dzokorora nzira iyi kune rimwe gumbo regokora. Sezvakaita yekutanga yekubatanidza, isu zvino tichadzikisa gokora. Ingoshandisa sarudzo dziri pane tab. Mushure mekusarudza sarudzo iyi, sarudza magumo anofanirwa kunge asina mhango uye tsanangura upamhi hwerimu richagadzirwa. Basa rakakurukurwa rinobvisa chiso chimwe uye kugadzira "shell" kubva kumuenzaniso wedu.

Made?

Voila! Gokora rakagadzirira (15)!

15. Kuonekwa kwegokora rakapedzwa.

Zvakanaka, tazviwana! Saka, chii chinotevera?

Chidzidzo chazvino, tichipa misimboti yekugadzira akareruka, panguva imwechete inovhura mukana wekuita mapurojekiti akafanana. "Kugadzirwa" kwezvisungo zvakaomarara zviri nyore sekutsanangurwa pamusoro apa (18). Inobva pakushandura makona pakati pemitsara yenzira kana kunama rimwe ibvi. Iyo yepakati extrusion oparesheni inoitwa pakupera chaiko kwechimiro. Muenzaniso ndeye hex connectors (kana hex kiyi), uye isu tinoiwana nekushandura chimiro chechimiro.

16. Nezvimiro zvauchangobva kudzidza, unogona zvakare kugadzira, semuenzaniso, chipanera chehex…

Tine mamodheru edu akagadzirira uye tinogona kuzvichengeta kune yakaenzana faira fomati (.stl). Iyo modhi yakachengetwa nenzira iyi inogona kuvhurwa muchirongwa chakakosha chichagadzirira faira yekudhinda. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye emahara zvirongwa zverudzi urwu ndeye Polish vhezheni.

17.… kana chimwe chinongedzo chaunoda - maitiro acho anenge akafanana!

18. Muenzaniso wekubatanidza wakagadzirwa uchishandisa mashandiro echidzidzo chazvino.

Kana yangoiswa, ichatikumbira application. Iine chimiro chakajeka uye kunyange munhu anotanga purogiramu kekutanga anogona kurarama nyore nekugadzirira modhi yekudhinda. Vhura iyo faira nemuenzaniso (Faira → Vhura faira), mupanera rekurudyi, isa zvinhu zvatichadhinda, tarisa iko kurongeka uye kuseta dzimwe sarudzo dzinovandudza kudhindwa kwemhando - ese anozotsanangurwa zvakare mushure mekufamba pamusoro pechinyorwa. bhatani.

19. Kufanoona kudiki kwemusoro wechidzidzo chinotevera.

Kuziva maitiro ekugadzira nekudhinda mamodheru akagadzirwa, zvinosara kungoyedza ruzivo rwakawanikwa. Pasina kupokana, ichave yakakosha mune zvinotevera zvidzidzo - yakazara seti yemisoro yekosi yese inoratidzwa mutafura iri pazasi.

Kosi Chirongwa 3 360D Dhizaini

• Chidzidzo 1: Kukweva Miviri Yakaoma (Maketani)

• Chidzidzo 2: Miviri Yakasimba (Pipe Connectors)

• Chidzidzo 3: Miviri yakatenderera (mabheya)

• Chidzidzo 4: Miviri yakaoma yakaoma (zvimiro zvemarobhoti)

• Chidzidzo 5: Nzira dzakareruka ipapo! (magiya emakona).

• Chidzidzo 6: Prototype Models (Modhi yeKuvaka Crane)

Onawo:

Voeg