Lancia Lybra - yakanaka yekuItaly
Mamiriro eLancia nhasi haagoneki - Fiat inoderedza yakanakisa brand kune basa remugadziri weAmerican clones. Kuyeuka kwekumhanya kukuru uye kubudirira kwerally uye zvinoshamisa mota dzakadai seStratos, Aurelia kana 037 zvicharamba zviri pakati pevanofarira mota kwenguva yakareba, asi hazvina musoro kuvimba nerudzi urwu rwemotokari munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Mumwe wevamiririri veboka rinonakidza reLancia, umo isu tisingawani mhinduro dzeAmerica, ndiyo Lybra, motokari yepamusoro inobva paAlfa Romeo 156 platform. mhuri limousine.
Makore gumi apfuura, Lancia Lybra yakarova mugwagwa nekunaka, mota inonakidza kupfuura yakakurumbira Volkswagen Passat B5. Fiat yakaedza kuisa Lancia semhando yepamusoro nekugadzira mota dzinodhura uye dzeumbozha, saka mutengo weLybra wakatanga kusvika pa80 10 PLN. Nekudaro, chimiro chechimiro chemhando dzeItaly ndiko kukurumidza kudonha kwekukosha - iyo Italian yakaratidzwa nhasi inogona kutengwa yakachipa kupfuura yeJapan neGerman vakwikwidzi makore gumi apfuura. Makore gumi gare gare, Lybra yakakosha kudarika % yemutengo wekutanga. Mutengo wekutenga wakaderera unotarwa nemaonero evamwe vatyairi nezve kutadza kwakanyanya kwemota dzeItaly, kunyanya idzo dzeboka reFiat.
Stylistically, Lybra yakabva zvachose kubva kune yakatangira (Dedra). Panzvimbo yemuviri weakona, maStylists eItaly akasarudza maumbirwo emuviri akatenderedzwa. Lancia yairatidza marambi akatenderedzwa anoyeuchidza ayo akashandiswa muThesis (2001-2009). Sezvineiwo, mumapurojekiti ekutanga, Lybra yaive nemwenje yakajairika, yakafanana neiyo Kappa modhi. Chido chekuda kuziva inyaya yekuti station wagon (SW) inogona kusanganiswa nedenga dema.
Kureba kwemuviri isingasviki 4,5 metres inopa inogutsa yemukati nzvimbo, kunyangwe avo vanoda kutenga kamuri chiteshi ngoro vachaodzwa mwoyo - kunyangwe iyo SW modhi inoshanda kupfuura makwikwi muchikamu ichi.
Iyo yekutanga modhi, iyo inodhura nezve 75 zviuru. Iyo PLN yaive ne1.6 hp 103 injini yaive isina kukodzera kirasi iyi, iyo zvakare yaityaira zvakachipa Fiat modhi - Siena, Bravo, Brava, Mara. Sarudzo dziri nani dzaive dzakasimba kwazvo 1.8 (130 hp), 2.0 (150 hp) uye injini dzedhiziri - 1.9 JTD (kubva pa105 kusvika 115 hp) uye 2.4 JTD (136-150 hp). Sezvo Lybra yakanga yakakurumbira muhurumende dzenyika dzakasiyana-siyana, Lancia akagadzira zvombo zveProtecta modhi ine yakasimbiswa 2.4 JTD injini ine 175 hp.
Tichitarisa sarudzo dzeinjini yeLybra, munhu haagone kugumisa kuti Fiat yaida kusimbisa humbozha hwemhando yacho - yakashaya peturu ine simba, uye injini dzedhiziri dzinoita basa rakakura mukupihwa, kushamwaridzana nekutyaira kwakagadzikana uye kuvhara mazana emakiromita pese pese. zuva. Kudzika kweruzha mwero, kumiswa kwakasununguka uye yakanyatsofungwa yemukati inokodzera nzendo refu. Yese Lybra, kunyangwe muPoland, yaive yakashongedzerwa nemaairbag mana, ABS, otomatiki air conditioning, mahwindo emagetsi uye magirazi anodziya. Motokari yakatengeswa mune zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa, kusanganisira. LX, LS, Bhizinesi uye Emblem. Ivo vakasiyana, mukuwedzera kune huwandu hwezvishandiso, zvakare mune trim yedashboard uye upholstery, iyo yaive iripo mune gumi mavara.
Yakapfuma shanduro dzemidziyo yaive yakanaka yekuteerera system, kufamba, multifunction chidhiraivho uye mvura sensor. Sezvo Lybra yakanga isiri kubudirira muPoland, yakawanda yemuenzaniso inowanikwa pamusika wechipiri imotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, saka isu hatisi mungozi yekuwana mota isina kugadzirwa zvakanaka (mapiro matanhatu aive akajairwa muWestern Europe). Midziyo yakapfuma yakaenda pamwe nehupamhi hwemhando yezvinhu zvakashandiswa, saka nanhasi sampuli dzemakore gumi dzinogona kutaridzika zvinoshamisa.
Iyo base 1.6 injini ichatora ingangoita 1300kg Lybra kusvika 100km/h mumasekonzi 11,5, ichipedzisa pa185km/h. Shanduro 1.8 inoda imwe sekondi zvishoma kuti ikurumidze kusvika ku100 km / h, uye iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yakaziviswa nemugadziri ndeye 201 km / h. Injini yepeturu ye100 litre inomhanya kubva pa9,6 kusvika pa9,9 km/h mumasekonzi asingasviki gumi (1.9 – 1.8 seconds), kungofanana nedhiziri rine simba guru. Lybra XNUMX JTD inoratidzwa nekuita padanho repeturu XNUMX.
Iyo Lybra ine peturu haizove mota ine mari - iyo mugadziri yakataurwa zvishoma avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa iri pakati pe8,2 litita (1.6) uye gumi malita (10). Muguta, motokari dzinogona kunwa 2.0-12 malita. Mamiriro acho akati aponeswa nekushandiswa kwemafuta mumugwagwa mukuru, i.e. in vivo Lancia - kubva 14 kusvika 6,5 malita. Diesel inonyanya hupfumi, iyo paavhareji inoda 7,5 - 6 litita kwemakiromita zana, uye kunyange 6,5 - 5 malita emafuta edhiziri mumugwagwa. Kupisa kwemaguta hakusi kunotyisa - 5,5-8 malita mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa.
Kwemakore manomwe ekugadzirwa (1999 - 2006), Lancia akagadzira anopfuura 181 makopi, izvo zvisingaite kuti Lybra ive inotengeswa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, zvakaoma kutarisira kuti Lancia ichava mhando ine mota dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya. Fiat inoita basa iri mukunetsekana kweTurin uye, zvinobvumwa, inozviita nemazvo.
Lybra akagamuchira hupenyu hutsva nekuda kweChinese (Zotye Holding Group), iyo yakatenga rezinesi remuenzaniso uyu muna 2008. Kubudirira kwemotokari muChina? Hazvizivikanwe, asi zvinonakidza kuti zvinhu zvinomira sei nemhando yekugadzira, uye kunyanya nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukamuri, nekuti imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eiyi modhi yaive inoshanda uye yakanyatsogadzirwa dashboard, zvigaro uye gungano risingaite. .
Mufananidzo. Lyancha
