Larry Peji - Shandura nyika uye uudze munhu wese nezvazvo

Anotaura kuti pazera remakore gumi nemaviri aiziva kuti aizogadzira kambani yake, chisarudzo chaakaita mushure mekuverenga biography yaNikola Tesla, muumbi akachenjera akafa muurombo uye akakanganwa. Larry akachema mushure mekuverenga uye akafunga kuti izvi zvakakwana kwete chete kugadzira matekinoroji anoshandura nyika, asiwo kuti azivise ivo munyika.

DZVANYA: Larry Peji

Zuva rokuzvarwa: 26 марта 1973 г.

Address: Palo Alto, California, USA

Nationality: American

Mamiriro emhuri: vakaroora, vana vaviri

Rombo: $ 36,7 bhiriyoni (kubva munaJune 2016)

Dzidzo: Michigan State University, Stanford University

Chiitiko: muvambi uye mutungamiri weGoogle (1998-2001 uye 2011-2015), mukuru weAlphabet akabata (kubva 2015 kusvika nhasi)

Zvaunofarira: inoridza saxophone, inokunda nzvimbo, hutsva mukutakura

Larry Page akaberekwa Kurume 26, 1973 muEast Lansing, Michigan. Baba vake Karl naamai Gloria vaiva mapurofesa pa State University, kwavaidzidzisa kombiyuta sainzi. Carl akanga ari piyona mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira.

Larry akawana komputa yake yekutanga pazera ramakore matanhatu. Vabereki vake vakamuendesa kuchikoro chaidzidzisa nzira yeMontessori (Okemos Montessori School), iyo yaakazoyeuka seyakakosha zvikuru, inosimudzira kusika uye tsvakurudzo yake pachake. Imwe nzira inotungamira kuYunivhesiti yeMichigan, uyezve kune yakakurumbira Stanford University. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, Peji inosarudza kuita basa resainzi. Anogamuchira kukokwa kuchirongwa chePhD musainzi yekombuta kuStanford University. Anozviziva Sergeya Brina. Pakutanga, hapana chibvumirano pakati pavo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vanobatanidzwa nepurojekiti yekutsvakurudza yakafanana uye chinangwa. Muna 1996, vakanyora pamwe bepa rekutsvagisa Anatomy yeInternet's Hypertext Search Engine. Ivo vaisanganisira iyo theoretical nheyo dzeiyo yakazotevera Google yekutsvaga injini.

Kuberekwa kwesimba

Brin naPage vakakwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. algorithmchii chakaita kuti zvikwanisike tsvaga zvinyorwa zvese pawebhuzvichibva pa hypertext tags. Zvisinei, magadzirirwo avo akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune dzimwe injini dzekutsvaga dzinozivikanwa muhafu yechipiri ye90s. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekuisa mutsara wekuti "Stanford University", injini yekutsvaga yechinyakare yakaratidza mushandisi nemapeji ese pakabuda mutsara wakapinda, kureva, zvakanyanya mhedzisiro. Panzvimbo peiyo yunivhesiti webhusaiti yepamutemo, semuenzaniso, tinogona kutanga tawana webhusaiti yeStanford alumni kubva kuCanada.

Injini yekutsvaga yakagadzirwa naBrin nePeji yakatanga kutumidzwa zita rekuti mapeji akakodzera, akakosha aonekwe pamusoro pezviwanikwa zvekutsvaga. Izvi zvakave zvinogoneka nekuda kwekuongorora kwese malink anotungamira kune inodiwa peji pane mamwe mawebhusaiti. Kunyanya kubatanidza kune peji rakapihwa, ndiko kunowedzera chinzvimbo chayo mumibairo yekutsvaga.

Peji naBrin vakasarudza kuyedza algorithm yavo "pachinhu chipenyu" - vadzidzi veStanford University. Basa racho rakakurumidza kukunda pakati pavo kukurumbira kukuru, vhiki nevhiki, vakawedzera kuda kushandisa chishandiso ichi.

Panguva iyoyo, kamuri yePeji yaishandiswa sekamuri yevhavha, nepo Brin aive ne "hofisi" kwaikurukurwa nyaya dzebhizinesi. Pakutanga, vese vari vaviri havana kufunga nezvebhizimusi reInternet, asi nezvebasa rekutsvagisa uye zvidzidzo zvechiremba kuyunivhesiti. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kunokurumidza kwekutsvaga kwakaita kuti vachinje pfungwa dzavo. Takadyara $15 kutenga madhisiki ane huwandu hwese terabyte (kugona kwedhisiki rakajairwa mukombuta yega panguva iyoyo yaive ye2-4 GB). Gunyana 1998 muCalifornia yakatanga Google, uye muna December wegore rimwe chete, PC Magazine yakanyora pamusoro pezvibatsiro zveGoogle search engine. Magazini yakanyora chirongwa cheBrin nePeji se rimwe remapeji zana akakosha egore. Kutanga nekukura nekukurumidza mukuzivikanwa kwechishandiso - uye kukosha kwekambani. Kusvika 2001, Peji ndiye aive ega musoro wekunetseka kuri kukura. Ichigara ichiwana vashandisi vatsva, Google yakakura uye ichichinja dzimbahwe kazhinji. Muna 1999, kambani yakazogara muGoogleplex, hofori yekuvaka muMountain View, California.

Makambani ehunyanzvi nechikamu chimwe kubva muzana

Muna 2002, injini yekutsvaga yeGoogle yakatanga kuwanikwa mukati 72 mitauro. Tora nzvimbo mapurojekiti anotevera -Google News, AdWords, Froogle, Blogger, Google Book Search, nezvimwewo. Kuita kwavo kunogoneka zvakare nekuda kwekushandira pamwe nemaneja ane ruzivo, Eric Schmidt, akabatana nekambani iyi muna 2001. Zvakanga zviri kwaari kuti Larry Page akasiya chigaro cheMukuru weGoogle pachinzvimbo chemutungamiri wezvigadzirwa. Makore gumi gare gare, mukutanga kwa2011, Peji yakanzizve mutungamiri weGoogle. Schmidt pachake akataura kuti kudzoka kwaLarry pachinzvimbo kwakarongwa makore gumi apfuura, apo panguva iyoyo vane makore 27 vakatanga kambani vakamupa hutungamiri. Google, iyo yakanga iripo panguva iyoyo kwemakore matatu chete, yakanga isati yava nemhando yebhizimisi yayo, haina kuwana mari, uye mari yakawedzera (kunyanya kuvashandi, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekukurumidza kwebasa). Pakupedzisira, zvisinei, vatangi, kusanganisira Peji, "vakakura" uye vakakwanisa kufambisa kambani.

Larry Page naSergey Brin

Shamwari dzaLarry dzinomurondedzera semuoni asinganyanyi kufarira mabasa eutariri uye anonyanya kuonga nguva inopedzerwa mukushanda muzvirongwa zvitsva zvinovavarira. Achangodzokera pachinzvimbo chemukuru, pasocial network yakaonekwa Google+, Google's first laptop, augmented reality glasses, high-speed internet services, nezvimwe kubva ku mogul yekutsvaga. Pakutanga, panguva yehutungamiri hwaSchmidt, Peji "yakaronga" chibvumirano chekambani. Kutora Android.

Larry anozivikanwawo nekuda kwekutaura kwake kwakashata. Mubvunzurudzo, akatsoropodza, semuenzaniso, Facebook, achiti "anoita basa rakanaka nezvigadzirwa." Sezvaakawedzera mubvunzurudzo imwe chete, makambani ehunyanzvi ari kuita zvishoma kwazvo kugadzirisa matambudziko ese aaigona kugadzirisa kuti hupenyu huve nani kune wese. “Ndinoona sekunge kune mikana yakawanda pasi rose yekushandisa michina mukusimudzira hupenyu hwevanhu. PaGoogle, tinorwisa inenge 0,1% yenzvimbo iyi. Makambani ese etekinoroji akasanganiswa anoita chikamu chimwechete muzana. Izvi zvinoita kuti chikamu che99% chasara ive mhandara,” akadaro Peji.

Peji yakakosha kumagumo enyika

Peji haisi imwe yeaya mabhirioni etekinoroji "akadzikama" mushure mekutora mari yakawanda uye akapa kutonga kune vamwe. Ari kuita mapurojekiti ane mukurumbira, kusanganisira. alphabets, yaakazivisa gore rapfuura: “Tiri kugadzira kambani itsva inonzi Alphabet. Ndinofara kuwana mukana wekuivaka uye kuva CEO nerubatsiro rwemudiwa wangu anokwanisa Sergei seMutungamiri. Nokudaro, akarega zvakare kuva mukuru weGoogle, achitora kutonga kwechimwe chinhu chitsva, icho Google inozopedzisira yava chikamu.

Zvinoenderana neshoko repamutemo rePage, Alphabet ichava kambani inobata iyo inosanganisa akati wandei madiki. Imwe yacho inofanirwa kunge iri… Google pachayo. Ehe, sechikamu chikuru, asi kuseri kweiyo Alphabet brand kuchavewo nemasangano asina hukama zvakananga neiyo IT indasitiri. Kutaura pa. nezve Calico (California Life Company), danho revasayendisiti, kunyanya geneticists, molecular biologist uye vemishonga, vanotsvaga, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mibvunzo yekuwedzera hupenyu. Peji inopokana kuti mubatanidzwa wakaita seAlphabet uchabvumira manejimendi akajeka uye akajeka uye kushanda kwemakambani ese anopinda, kusanganisira Google.

Zvinoenderana nerunyerekupe, Peji inotsigira akasiyana mapurojekiti matsva. Bloomberg nhau agency, ichitaura zvisingazivikanwe masosi, inoshuma kuti iri kutsigira maviri eCalifornia ekutanga - Kitty Hawk naZee.Aero, ayo akatarisana nekugadzira. motokari inobhururuka. Peji inotsigira makambani maviri aya, vachitenda kuti vanogona kujoinha masimba uye kugadzira chirongwa chemota dzinobhururuka zvirinani nekukurumidza. Vamwe vanoyeuka kuti kufarira kwake nzira itsva dzekufambisa kwakatanga kumakore ake ekoreji muMichigan paakanga ari muboka rekuvaka. motokari yezuvauye zvakare yakagadzira pfungwa yeyunivhesiti campus autonomous transport system - zvichibva pangoro dzakanyanya kufanana nehurongwa huri kuitwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana pasi rose (semuenzaniso, paHeathrow Airport muLondon kana Singapore).

Peji nderimwe revanhu vakapfuma kwazvo munyika nhasi. Sekureva kwaForbes, hupfumi hwake muna Chikunguru 2014 hwaifungidzirwa pamadhora 31,9 bhiriyoni, izvo zvakamupa. 13th nzvimbo mune runyorwa rwevanhu vakapfuma kwazvo pasi rose (muna Chikumi wegore rino, mari iyi yakafungidzirwa pamadhora 36,7 bhiriyoni)

Nekudaro, hupenyu hwake hwakabatana kwete neGoogle chete. Muna 2007, akaroora Lucinda Southworth, hanzvadzi yemuenzaniso Carrie Southworth. Anotsigira mamwe masimba emagetsi uye haana kuchengetedza mari yekutsvagisa mundima yebudiriro yavo. Muna 2004 akapiwa mukurumbira Marconi Prize. Iye zvakare inhengo yeNational Advisory Committee yeMichigan Technical Division uye muchengeti webhodhi weX PRIZE Foundation.

Zvisinei, anogara achiita zvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza zveGoogle. Kungofanana nenzvimbo yakakosha yekuguma kwenyika kwakakurumbira makore mashoma apfuura, iyo yaakataura nezvayo muna 2012 pamusangano wevatori venhau: "Vanhu vanopenga nezvekuguma kwenyika, uye izvi ndinonzwisisa zvakanyanya. PaGoogle, tinoona apocalypse iyi semukana wakasiyana. Sezvinotinetsa, tagara tichiedza kuti tiwane ruzivo rwese munyika, uye tinoona mazuva ari kuuya semukana wedu wekudaro. "

Vatori venhau vakanongedzera kuPeji kuti muna Zvita 21, 2012, Google inogona zvakare kumira kuvepo. "Kana izvi zvichireva kuti Apple neMicrosoft zvakare vanyangarika kubva pachiso chenyika, ini handizove nedambudziko neizvi," akapindura.