Marori engano Volkswagen LT 28, 35, 45, 46 - maitiro makuru uye kusiyana
Zviri mukati
Iyo Volkswagen LT yakatevedzana akawanda-chinangwa mota dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye dzinotsvakwa-kumashure mota. Munguva yenhoroondo yavo, kubvira 1975, vakawana mukurumbira mukuru muWestern uye Eastern Europe, uyewo munyika dzeCIS, kusanganisira Russia. Iwo anomiririra akasiyana ekugadzirisa - kubva kumarori uye mavan eakasiyana ekutakura ekutakura kuenda kumakombi evafambi. Mugadziri mukuru weiyo yese LT akatevedzana aive Gustav Maier. Idzi mota diki dzehupfumi dzakanyatsokodzera makambani nemabhizinesi madiki nepakati.
Volkswagen LT yakatevedzana yechizvarwa chekutanga
Chete mumakore mana okutanga - kubva 1975 kusvika 1979, mota dzinopfuura zviuru zana dzeVolkswagen LT dzakateedzana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti iyo automaker yeGerman yakagadzira yakatsvakwa-mushure shanduko yemarori nemotokari dzekushandisa. Gare gare, iyo LT chassis yakashandiswa zvakabudirira kuisa Westfalia neFlorida yekushanya dzimba dzemotokari pairi. Pamusoro penhoroondo refu, mota idzi dzakagadziridzwa kakawanda, dzakawanda uye dzemazuva ano mhando dzeiyi dzakateedzana dzakagadzirwa nguva nenguva.
Photo gallery: Lasten-Transporter (LT) - kutakura kwekutakura zvinhu
-
- Iyo LT 28 imotokari yemagetsi
-
- Iyo LT 35 shanduko inogadzirwa pachigadziko chakajairwa kumhuri yese, asi yakashongedzerwa rori ine flatbed.
-
- Iyo LT 35 mhando inobudirira kusanganisa zvakanakira kombi nerori, ichiita basa remota inotakura zvinhu.
LT 28, 35 uye 45 mhando
Chizvarwa chekutanga chemotokari dzemhando idzi dzakatanga kufamba mumigwagwa pakati pe70s yezana remakore rapfuura. Kugadzirwa kwavo kwakatangwa paVolkswagen plant muHannover. Pamusoro pechinangwa chavo chekushanda, ivo vanosiyana mukuremerwa kwakazara:
- nokuda kwechiedza Volkswagen LT 28, iri 2,8 matani;
- "Volkswagen LT 35" kirasi yepakati-basa mune imwechete midziyo inorema matani 3,5;
- Iyo yakawanda yakatakura Volkswagen LT 45 yepakati tonnage inorema 4,5 matani.
Kugadziridzwa kweLT 28 ne35 kwaive nezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana - marori ane flatbed, mavhani esimbi akasimba ane matenga akadzika uye akakwira, mitoro, mavhani ekushandisa, pamwe nemota dzevashanyi dzakakungurutswa kubva pamutsetse wegungano. Makabhini emutyairi nevafambi akagadzirwa aine mutsara mumwe kana miviri yezvigaro.
Muna 1983, yekutanga restyling Volkswagen LT 28, 35 uye 45 yakaitwa. Mugore rimwe chete, kugadzirwa kweVolkswagen LT 55 inorema kwakatanga, iyo inorema matani 5,6 mumagetsi akazara. Shanduko idzi dzakakanganisa mukati me trim uye dashboards. Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvemotokari zvakare zvakagadziridzwa. Muna 1986, mugadziri akasarudza kuita kunze kwemazuva ano nekushandura chimiro chemwenje kune imwe mativi. Pamhando dzose, muviri wakasimbiswa uye mabhandi ezvigaro akaiswa. Imwezve restyling yakaitwa muna 1993. Magriles matsva akagadzirwa, pamwe nemabhampa ekumberi nekumashure. Dashboards uye dhizaini yemukati zvakare yakagadziridzwa.
Michina yechizvarwa chekutanga ichiri kushanda zvinobudirira. Mukuongorora kwakawanda kwevatyairi, chokwadi chekuti makabati nemitumbi yemotokari inogadzirwa uye yakapendwa ndeyemhando yepamusoro. Mukushaikwa kwekukuvara kwemagetsi, vese Volkswagen LTs vane chimiro chemuviri wakanaka kwazvo, kunyangwe makore mazhinji ekushanda. Iyo yemukati inogadzirwa mutsika dzakanakisisa dze70-80s dzezana remakore rapfuura. Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina kugadziriswa uye kuchinja, sezvo motokari dzakanga dzisina kuzara nemagetsi, sezvazviri iye zvino. Ndosaka dashboard isina kupfuma mumageji.
Iyo vhiri, sekutonga, yakakura, yakabatanidzwa kune inotungamira mbiru ine mapopoki maviri chete. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti masisitimu ekutanga akange asina kurongedzerwa simba rekutungamira uye mbiru nzvimbo kugadzirisa. Kugadziriswa kunogoneka chete mumichina iyo iyo yakarairwa sechisarudzo. Pasi peredhiyo, niche mupaneti yakanga yatopiwa, asi motokari dzakanga dzisina kugadzirwa nayo. Injini iri pamusoro peekisesi yekumberi, pasi pechigaro chevafambi. Nekuda kweizvi, yakakura mukati, ichipa nyaradzo yakanaka kumutyairi nevafambi.
Single-row cabins - maviri-gonhi. Mitsara miviri inoburitswa mushanduro mbiri: maviri- uye mana-gonhi. Makabhini ane mutsara mumwe wezvigaro anogona kutakura vanhu vaviri nemutyairi. Mitsara miviri kunze kwemutyairi anogona kugarisa vafambi vashanu. Mitumbi yemakombi yaive nemagonhi mashanu. Iyo LT yakatevedzana yakabudirira zvekuti yakakwezva kutarisa kweimwe kambani yeGerman - MAN, inogadzira marori anorema. Kugadzirwa kwakabatana kwemotokari dzinorema pasi peMAN-Volkswagen brand yakavambwa. Mukugadzirwa uku, motokari idzi dzakashandiswa kusvika 1996. Gore rino, chizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari chakaonekwa - Volkswagen LT II.
Technical specifications
Iyo chassis yemhuri yese yeLT yechizvarwa chekutanga yaive nehurefu hwakasiyana hwe2,5, 2,95 uye 3,65 m. Pakutanga, mota dzainge dzakashongedzerwa maviri-lita carbureted four-cylinder Perkins 4.165 injini dzine simba re 75 horsepower. Injini iyi yakaratidza pachayo zvakanaka, saka yakaiswa kusvika 1982. Kubva 1976, dhiziri yekambani imwechete ine vhoriyamu ye 2,7 malita uye inokwana 65 malita yakawedzerwa kwairi. With. Yakamiswa zvakare muna 1982.
Kutanga muna 1979, Volkswagen yakatanga kushandisa matanhatu-cylinder peturu, dhiziri uye turbodiesel mayunitsi, akashandisa yakabatana humburumbira bhuroko rine huwandu hwemarita 2,4 uye simba kubva 69 kusvika 109 horsepower. Iine humburumbira yakadaro, muna 1982, kugadzirwa kwe2,4-litre turbocharged dizeli unit ine simba re102 horsepower yakatanga. Muna 1988, turbocharged kuchinjwa kweiyo injini yedhiziri yakaonekwa, chete ine simba rakaderera - 92 hp. With.
Pamotokari dzakareruka uye dzepakati-basa, iyo yekumberi yakamiswa yakazvimirira, kaviri zvishuwo uye zvitubu zvecoil. Heavy LT 45s yatove neakisi yakasimba pazvitubu zvelongitudinal zvakaunganidzwa kubva pamapepa akati wandei. Iko kutapurirana igiya regiya rechina kana shanu. Iyo clutch yakapihwa ine mechanical drive. Mota iyi yaive yakashongedzerwa nemhando mbiri dzekutyaira maekisi:
- ine giya guru rine nhanho imwe, mutsauko nemasatelliti maviri akatakurwa neaxle shafts;
- ine imwe-nhanho yekupedzisira dhiraivha, musiyano nemasatelliti mana uye akaremerwa axle shafts.
Kumatunhu ane migwagwa isina kunaka, mota dzemavhiri ese dzakagadzirwa.
Tafura: zvimiro zveVolkswagen LT 35 uye 45 rori kugadziriswa
| Dimensions, uremu | Volkswagen LT35 | Volkswagen LT45 |
| Kureba, mm | 4850 | 5630 |
| Upamhi, mm | 2050 | 2140 |
| Kureba, mm | 2580 | 2315 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1800 | 1900 |
| Kunonyanyisa kurema, kg | 3500 | 4500 |
Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen LT 28, cab mukati mekutarisa
Volkswagen LT yechipiri chizvarwa
Muna 1996, vaviri vakwikwidzi nokusingaperi - VW uye Mercedes-Benz - vakabatana mauto. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive kuzvarwa kweiyo yakabatana yakatevedzana ine mhando mbiri: Volkswagen LT uye Mersedes Sprinter. Chassis yese nemuviri zvaive zvakafanana. Kusarudzika kwaive kumberi kwekombi, injini uye mitsara yekufambisa - yega yega automaker yaive neyayo. 1999 yakarangarirwa nenyaya yekuti Mercedes akakwidziridza dashboard uye manyorero ekutapurirana. Volkswagen yakasarudza kusiya zvese sezvazvaive kare.
Muna 1996, iyo LT 45 yakatsiviwa neshanduko itsva - LT 46, inorema matani 4,6 mukurongeka. Iyo yakawanda-chinangwa chekutarisa yeyakagadziridzwa nhevedzano yakachengetedzwa uye kunyange yakawedzerwa. Pamusoro pemavans ane matenga akasiyana, marori ane flatbed, mabhazi ekutakura uye ekushandisa, maminivan, mabhazi nemarori ekurasa akaonekwa. Kugadzirwa kweiyi akatevedzana mota dzeVolkswagen kwakaramba kuchienderera kusvika 2006.
Mufananidzo Gallery: Yakagadziridzwa LT Series
-
- Muna 1996, kumberi kwekombi kwakatora mamwe maitiro emazuva ano.
-
- Mota yatove nehodhi iyo panopinda mota
-
- Iyo Volkswagen LT 46 modhi yakaonekwa muna 1996
Zvinoumba motokari "Volkswagen" LT yechipiri chizvarwa
Huremu hwehuremu hwemotokari dzese hunotarwa nenhamba mbiri dzekupedzisira dzekugadzirisa - zvakangofanana nezera rekutanga. Madhisiki mabhureki akaiswa pamberi uye kumashure mavhiri ose LTs. Mukati mesalon wachinja. Zvitsva, zvigaro zve ergonomic uye chimiro chevhiri chekufambisa, pamwe nekukwanisa kuita zvigadziriso zvakati kuti pachigaro chemutyairi, kusanganisira kuchigadzirisa kusvika pakukwirira, zvakaita kuti nzendo dzive dzakanaka. Kana muchizvarwa chekutanga simba rekutungamirira raive sarudzo, kubva muna 1996 yakatove iripo mukugadzirisa kwekutanga. Mavhiribhesi akachinja zvakare:
- LT 28 - 3000-3550 mm;
- LT 35 - kubva 3000 kusvika 4025 mm;
- LT 46 - 3550-4025 mm.Kugadziridza LT 46 II yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1996
Dashboard yemutyairi ine speedometer, tachometer, antifreeze tembiricha uye ma sensor level emafuta mutangi. Speedometer inosanganiswa ne tachograph. Kune zvakare huwandu hwemwenje yekunyevera inopa rumwe ruzivo kumutyairi. Kudzora kuri nyore, zvishoma zvibato uye makiyi - unogona kuvhura kupisa kwemahwindo, pamwe nekugadzirisa simba rekudziya uye kufefetera. Kuenderera mberi kwemagadzirirwo ekombi kwakachengetedzwa - VW yakagadzira imwe-mutsara uye mbiri-mutsara makabati ane maviri nemana magonhi emota. Mavhiri ekumashure pa28 ne35 modhi haana, paLT 46 ari maviri. Iyo ABS system yakavepo senge sarudzo.
Mifananidzo mifupi
Iyo LT yaive zvino yave nemadhiziri mana emagetsi. Vatatu vavo vaiva vhoriyamu imwe - 2,5 litres, aiva 5 humburumbira uye 10 mavharuvhu, asi akasiyana simba (89, 95 uye 109 HP). Izvi zvinogoneka kana injini dhizaini yakagadziridzwa. Yechina, matanhatu-cylinder injini yedhiziri, yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 2002, yakanga ine vhoriyamu ye 2,8 malita, yakagadzira simba re 158 litres. s uye yakapedza 8 l / 100 km chete mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa. Mukuwedzera, injini yejekiseni yechina-cylinder ine jekiseni yakagoverwa ine vhoriyamu ye 2,3 malita uye simba re 143 litita raivepo mumutsara wemagetsi emagetsi. With. Yayo yakasanganiswa kutenderera gasi kushandiswa ndeye 8,6 l/100 km.
Kune ese echipiri-chizvarwa mota, iyo yekumberi yekumisikidza yakazvimirira, ine transverse mashizha chitubu. Rear - inotsamira chitubu, ine telescopic shock absorbers. Motokari dzese dzechizvarwa chechipiri dzaive nekumashure axle differential lock. Kugona uku kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuwedzera zvakanyanya kugona kuyambuka-nyika mumamiriro ekunze akaoma uye mamiriro emigwagwa. Iyo automaker yakapa 2-gore waranti kune ese LT akatevedzana mota, uye 12-gore waranti yebasa remuviri.
Tafura: zviyero uye huremu hwemotokari dzemotokari
| Dimensions, base, huremu | Volkswagen LT 28 II | Volkswagen LT 35 II | Volkswagen LT46 |
| Kureba, mm | 4835 | 5585 | 6535 |
| Upamhi, mm | 1933 | 1933 | 1994 |
| Kureba, mm | 2350 | 2570 | 2610 |
| Wheelbase, mm | 3000 | 3550 | 4025 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1817 | 1977 | 2377 |
| Huremu hwakazara, kg | 2800 | 3500 | 4600 |
Tafura inoratidza mavhani ane mavhiribhesi akasiyana. Kana mabhesi ekugadziriswa kwakasiyana akafanana, saka zviyero zvawo zvakafanana. Semuenzaniso, minivans LT 28 uye 35 ine wheelbase ye 3 zviuru mamm, saka zviyero zvadzo zvakafanana neiyo yeLT 28 van ine chigadziko chimwe chete. Chete uremu uye huremu hwakakura zvinosiyana.
Tafura: zviyero uye uremu hwemapikicha
| Dimensions, base, huremu | Volkswagen LT 28 II | Volkswagen LT 35 II | Volkswagen LT46 |
| Kureba, mm | 5070 | 5855 | 6803 |
| Upamhi, mm | 1922 | 1922 | 1922 |
| Kureba, mm | 2150 | 2155 | 2160 |
| Wheelbase, mm | 3000 | 3550 | 4025 |
| Kurema kwehuremu, kg | 1857 | 2031 | 2272 |
| Huremu hwakazara, kg | 2800 | 3500 | 4600 |
Iko hakuna mabhenefiti neakaipa emamwe magadzirirwo ane chekuita nevamwe. Imwe neimwe yemhando ine imwe mutoro wekutakura, iyo inosarudza chiyero chayo. Iyo yese nhevedzano ine-multi-chinangwa, ndiko kuti, mamodheru ayo anogadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Kubatanidzwa maererano neinjini, mukati mecab uye giya rekumhanya kunobvisa mutsauko uripo pakati peLT 28, 35 uye 46.
Vhidhiyo: "Volkswagen LT 46 II"
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira mota dzine peturu uye dizeli injini
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peinjini dzepeturu neinjini dzedhiziri? Panyaya yekugadzira, dzakafanana, asi injini dzedhiziri dzakanyanya kuoma uye dzakakura mukugadzira, ndosaka dzichidhura. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vanonyanya kusimba nekuda kwemaitiro avo uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviri nani mukugadzira. Mafuta einjini dzedhiziri anodhura mafuta edhiziri, einjini dzejekiseni - peturu. Musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo mumajini ejekiseni anotungidzwa nekupenya kunogadzirwa nemakenduru.
Mumakamuri ekupisa einjini dzedhiziri, mhepo yemhepo inokwira kubva pakudzvanywa kwayo nemapistoni, nepo tembiricha yehuremu hwemhepo ichikwirawo. Zvadaro, kana zvose zviri zviviri izvi zvinosvika pakukosha kwakakwana (kumanikidza - 5 MPa, tembiricha - 900 ° C), majekiseni anopinza mafuta edhiziri. Apa ndipo panoitika kubatidza. Kuti mafuta edhiziri apinde mukamuri rinopisa, pombi yepamusoro yemafuta (TNVD) inoshandiswa.
Iyo peculiarity yekushanda kwemagetsi edhiziri inovabvumira kuwana yakayerwa simba kunyangwe nenhamba yakaderera yekuchinja, kutanga kubva pa2 zviuru paminiti. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti dhiziri hairevi zvinodiwa pakusagadzikana kwemafuta edhiziri. Nemainjini epeturu, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaipa. Ivo vanowana nameplate simba chete kubva 3,5-4 zviuru revolutions paminiti uye uku ndiko kusavapo kwavo.
Imwe mukana weinjini dzedhiziri inoshanda. Iyo Common Rail system, iyo yave kuiswa muinjini dzese dzedhiziri dzakagadzirwa kuEurope, inodhiza kupihwa kwemafuta edhiziri nekururama kwemamirigiramu uye inonyatso tarisa nguva yekupihwa kwayo. Nekuda kweizvi, kugona kwavo kunenge 40% yakakwirira kana ichienzaniswa nemafuta epeturu, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kuri 20-30% kuderera. Mukuwedzera, kune kabhoni monoxide shoma mumhepo yedhiziri, iyo inobatsirawo uye ikozvino inopindirana neEuro 6. Mafirita emagetsi anonyatsobvisa misanganiswa inokuvadza kubva pakupera.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti injini dzedhiziri dzakagadzirwa makore makumi matatu apfuura dzichiri hupfumi kupfuura carburetor peturu injini dzenguva imwechete yekugadzira. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemayuniti edhiziri anosanganisira ruzha rwepamusoro, pamwe nekudengenyeka kunoperekedza basa ravo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro kunoumbwa mumakamuri ekupisa. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei ivo vakaitwa zvakanyanya. Pane zvimwewo zvazvakaipira:
- sensitivity kune mafuta emhando;
- mutengo mukuru wekugadzirisa;
- diki kumhanya renji (kusvika 4500 paminiti).
Kuziva maficha emhando mbiri dzeinjini, muridzi wega wega wenguva yemberi anogona kusarudza kutenga inodhura zvakanyanya dizeli package kana kusarudza sarudzo ine peturu injini.
Vhidhiyo: dizeli kana peturu jekiseni - ndeipi injini iri nani
Ongororo yevaridzi uye vatyairi nezve Volkswagen LT
Yekutanga neyechipiri chizvarwa LT yakatevedzana yave ichishanda kwenguva yakareba. "Volkswagen LT" yechizvarwa chekutanga, yakabudiswa kubva ku20 kusvika ku40 makore apfuura, ichiri kufamba. Izvi zvinotaura nezve yakanakisa "German" mhando uye yakanaka mamiriro emuchina uyu. Rarities inodhura kubva pa6 kusvika ku10 zviuru zvemadhora, zvisinei nekukwegura kwavo. Naizvozvo, kuyerwa kwemota idzi kunofanirwa kutariswa.
Volkswagen LT 1987 2.4 ine bhuku rekufambisa. Motokari yakanaka! Akaenderera mberi kwemakore mana nemwedzi mitanhatu, pakanga pasina matambudziko. Kumhanya kwakapfava uye kwakasimba. Mushure me bulkhead bulkhead, mushure memakore maviri chete zvaive zvakafanira kutsiva bhora repamusoro repamusoro uye mabhushi ekunze e stabilizer. Injini yakavimbika uye iri nyore. Kushandiswa muguta kusvika 4 malita (nezviyero zvakadaro uye zvakadaro). Yakagadzikana panjanji, asi nekuda kwemhepo yakakura inonzwa kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo. Kabhini kakapamhama. Mushure mekunge mapinda muGAZelle, Mercedes-6 MV, Fiat-Ducat (kusvika 2) uye kunyatsonzwisisa kuti iwe ndiwe muridzi weiyo super cabin. Body frame, kuwandisa hakutyi. Kazhinji, ndaifarira motokari. Ndakaitengesa mwedzi miviri yapfuura, uye ndichiri kuirangarira seshamwari yakatendeka uye yakavimbika…
Volkswagen LT 1986 Motokari yakavimbika kwazvo. Yedu "Mhara" haiendi kune chero kuenzanisa. Inenge mileage yese yemotokari ine mutoro unosvika 2,5 matani. Inoshandiswa munguva yechando uye muzhizha. Kusaremekedza mafuta edu nemafuta. Kukiya axle yekumashure - izvi ndizvo zvaunoda kumaruwa.
Volkswagen LT 1999 Motokari inoshamisa! Iyo mhara haingamiri padivi payo, inochengeta mugwagwa zvakakwana. Parobhoti, inosiya nzvimbo yacho zviri nyore kubva kumotokari inotakura vanhu. Vanoda kutenga mota-yesimbi, ndinokupa zano kuti ugare pairi. Zvirinani kupfuura chero mhando mukirasi ino.
Motokari dzekutengesa dzakagadzirwa neVolkswagen kunetseka dzakavimbika uye dzisingaremekedzi zvokuti zvakaoma kuwana maitiro asina kunaka pamusoro pavo.
Volkswagen yakaita zvayaigona, kugadzira mota dzekutengesa dzakavimbika uye dzisingaremekedzi kweanopfuura makumi mana emakore. Icho chokwadi chekuti vanotungamira veEuropean automakers - MAN neMersedes-Benz - vakakurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzakadaro, inotaura nezvechiremera chisina mubvunzo uye hutungamiriri hweVolkswagen. Periodic yemazuva ano uye kuunzwa kweazvino hunyanzvi zvakakonzera kuti muna 4 mwana wake wekupedzisira - iyo yakagadziridzwa Volkswagen Crafter - yakazivikanwa seyakanakisa van mukondinendi yeEurope.
