Chiedza chinopesana netangi pfuti inozvifambisa "Marder" II,
“Marder” II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132
Iyo self-propelled unit yakasikwa pakupera kwa1941 kuitira kusimbisa anti-tank kudzivirira kwemauto eGermany. Iyo chassis yechinyakare yeGerman T-II tangi ine yepakati-dhayamita mugwagwa mavhiri uye shizha chitubu kumiswa yakashandiswa sehwaro. An armored conning tower inoiswa mukati mechikamu chetangi, yakavhurwa kumusoro uye kumashure. Iyo kabhini yaive yakashongedzerwa ne75 mm kana 50 mm anti-tank pfuti kana yakagadziridzwa yakatorwa pfuti dzeSoviet 76,2 mm. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurongeka kwetangi kwakaramba kusina kuchinjwa: simiti yemagetsi yakanga iri kumashure, simba rekufambisa uye mavhiri ekufambisa akanga ari mberi. Pfuti dzinozvidzivirira-dzinorwisa matangi "Marder" II kubvira 1942 dzakashandiswa mumauto e-anti-tank emapoka evacheche. Kwenguva yavo, vaive chombo chine simba chekurwisa tank, asi nhumbi dzavo dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo dzakanga dzisina kukwana, uye kureba kwavo kwakanyanyisa.
IGermany "Waffenamt" yakapa basa rekugadzira pfuti dze "Marder" dzakatevedzana pakupera kwa 1941. Zvakanga zvakafanira kukurumidza kuvandudza kufamba kwepfuti dzinorwisa tank nekudziisa pane chero chassis yakakodzera. pakushandiswa kwakapararira kweT-34 neKV matangi neRed Army. Iyi sarudzo yaionekwa semhinduro yepakati, mune ramangwana yakarongwa kutora matangi anoparadza anobudirira.
7,62 см Рак (R) ON PZ. KPFW. II Ausf.D “MARDER” II –
76,2 mm anti-tank self-propelled pfuti Pak36(r) pane chassis yePz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D/E “Marder”II tank;
muparadzi wetangi pane chassis yePz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D / E, yakashongedzerwa neyakabatwa Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 cannon.
Musi waDecember 20, 1941, Alkett akarayirwa kuisa yakatorwa Soviet 76,2-mm F-22 cannon, muenzaniso 1936, yakagadzirwa naV.G. Grabina pane chassis yetangi Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf.D.
Chokwadi ndechekuti vagadziri veSoviet, vanotungamirwa naV.G. Grabin, kumashure pakati pemakore makumi matatu, vakaona zvakakodzera kusiya zvombo zvepfuti yemhando ye30/1902, vochinjira kune imwe ballistics, ine mhosva ine simba. Asi vatungamiri vezvombo zveRed Army vakatarisa kurambwa kwe "matatu-inch" ballistics sekutuka. Saka, F-30 yakagadzirirwa pfuti yemuenzaniso we22/1902. Asi dhiramu nebhurugwa zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti, kana zvichidikanwa, iwe unogona kungoburitsa kamuri yekuchaja uye nekukasira chinja kune mapfuti ane hombe sleeve uye hombe charger, nekudaro uchiwedzera mhumhu velocity yeprojekiti uye simba repfuti. Izvo zvakare zvaigoneka kuisa muzzle brake kuti itore chikamu chesimba recoil.
Sd.Kfz.132 “Marder” II Ausf.D/E (Sf)
"Panzer Selbstfahrlafette" 1 ye 7,62 cm Рак 36(r) pa "Panzerkampfwagen" II Ausf.D1 uye D2
MaGerman akatenda zvakafanira mikana iripo mukugadzira. Imba yekuchaja yepfuti yakabhoikana kune yakakura sleeve, bhureki remuzzle rakaiswa padhiramu. Somugumisiro, kukurumidza kwekutanga kwepfuti-kubaya purojekiti yakawedzera uye yakasvika anenge 750 m / s. Pfuti yaigona kurwa kwete chete T-34, asiwo inorema KV.
Kambani yeAlkett yakabudirira kubata nekuiswa kweSoviet cannon munzvimbo yekurwira yePz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D. Iyo hull, magetsi chirimwa, kutapurirana uye chassis ye base tank yakaramba isina kuchinjika. Mukati meiyo yakagadziriswa conning tower ine mativi akaderera, akaiswa padenga retangi hull, 76,2-mm pfuti yakaiswa padyo nechekumashure, yakafukidzwa neU-shaped nhovo.
MaGermany akatora nhamba huru yeF-22 cannon in good condition muzhizha ra 1941. A 75-mm German cannon projectile yakabaya 90-mm gobvu nhumbi dzokurwa pamusangano wekona madhigirii 116 kubva chinhambwe chemamita 1000. kushandiswa kwepfuti. yePaK40 cannon. Mapurojekiti akapfurwa kubva papfuti dzakakwidziridzwa dzeF-22 dzakabaya pfuti dzakakora 1000-mm kubva chinhambwe che108 m pakona yekusangana ye90 madhigirii. Kuzvimisikidza kwega anti-tangi kumisikidzwa kwakashongedzerwa neZF3x8 telescopic kuona.
Vaparadzi veTangi "Marder" II neF-22 cannon vakatanga kupinda mubasa ne-anti-tank battalions ye tank uye zvikwata zvemotokari mukutanga kwezhizha ra1942. Yokutanga "Marder" yakagamuchirwa nechikamu chemotokari "Grossdeutschland". Dzakashandiswa pamativi kusvika pakupera kwa1943, apo dzakatsiviwa nevanoparadza matangi vakabudirira paPz.Kpfw.38(t) tank chassis.
Kurongeka kwekugadziriswazve kwemotokari dze150 kwakapedzwa neMay 12, 1942. Mamwe 51 ekuwedzera matangi akaiswa zvakare kubva kuPz.Kpfw.II "Flamm" matangi akadzorerwa kuti agadziriswe. Pakazara, pamabhizinesi ezvinonetsa "Alkett" uye "Wegmann" kubva kumatangi Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf.D uye Pz.Kpfw.II "Ramm" 201 vaparadzi vetangi "Marder" II vakashandurwa.
7,5 см Рак40 ON PZ.KPFW.II AF, “MARDER” II (sd.kfz.131) –
75-mm anti-tank self-propelled pfuti "Marder" II pane chassis yetangi Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.F;
tangi muparadzi pane chassis yePzII Ausf. AF, akabata 75mm Rak40 anti-tank pfuti.
Musi waMay 13, 1942, pamusangano muWehrmacht's Armaments Directorate, nyaya yekukwanisika kwekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwePzII Ausf.F matangi pamwero wemotokari makumi mashanu pamwedzi kana shanduko yekugadzirwa kwe50-mm anti-. tank self-propelled pfuti pane chassis yematangi aya akafungwa. Zvakasarudzwa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwePzII Ausf.F uye kutanga muparadzi wetangi pane chassis yake, yakashongedzerwa ne75-mm Rak75 anti-tank pfuti, iyo yaiva nepamusoro-soro uye yakabudirira kurwisana neSoviet T-40 yepakati matangi uye kunyange. maKV anorema.
Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II Ausf.A/B/C/F(Sf)
7,5cm Рак 40/2 pa “Chassis Panzerkampfwagen” II (Sf) Ausf.A/B/C/F
Injini, kutapurirana uye chassis zvinoramba zvisina kuchinjwa kubva pamushini wepasi. Imwe imba yemavhiri rectangular, yakavhurika kumusoro uye kumashure, yaive pakati pehall. Cannon inoendeswa mberi.
"Marder" II ine 75-mm Pak40 pfuti yakatanga kupinda mutangi uye zvikamu zvemotokari zveWehrmacht neSS kubva munaJuly 1942.
Masevhisi ega ega eMarder akateedzana akavakirwa pane chassis yematangi echinyakare, akanyatso hunyanzvi mukugadzira uye kushanda, kana pane chassis yeakatorwa matangi eFrance. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzaive dzakashongedzerwa pamwe neGerman Rheinmetall-Borzing 75 mm PaK40 pfuti, kana kutora Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 divisional pfuti dze 1936 modhi.
Sd.Kfz.131 "Marder" II
Ideology yekugadzira yekuzvimisa-inosimudzira anti-tangi yekumisikidza yaive yakavakirwa pane yakanyanya kunaka kushandiswa kwezvinhu zviripo uye magungano. Kubva muna Kubvumbi 1942 kusvika muna Chivabvu 1944, indasitiri yakagadzira 2812 pfuti dzinozvifambisa. Shanduro yekutanga yeMarder series pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzakagamuchira zita rokuti "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.132.
Machina eiyo Marder akateedzana haigone kuve yakakonzerwa nekubudirira kwekugadzira. Pfuti dzese dzaizvifambisa dzaive nepamusoro-soro, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive nyore kudziona panhandare yehondo, vashandi vacho vakanga vasina kuchengetedzwa zvakakwana nenhumbi dzokurwa kunyange kubva pakuputirwa nemabara epfuti. Imba yekurwa, yakazaruka kubva kumusoro, yakagadzira kusagadzikana kukuru kune vashandi vepfuti inozvifambisa mumamiriro ekunze akaipa. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei nokukanganisa kuri pachena, pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzakabudirira kubata nemabasa adzinenge dzapiwa.
Pfuti dzakazvimisikidza dzinopesana netangi dze "Marder" dzakateedzana dzaive musevhisi netangi, panzergrenadier uye kupatsanurwa kwevacheche, kazhinji mukushandira pamwe nemapoka eanoparadza matangi, "Panzerjager Abteilung".
Pakazara, mu1942-1943, zvinomera zveFAMO, MAN uye Daimler-Benz zvinonetsa zvakagadzira 576 Marder II matangi anoparadza uye mamwe makumi manomwe neshanu akashandurwa kubva kune akambogadzirwa Pz.Kpfw.II matangi. Pakupera kwaKurume 75, iyo Wehrmacht yaive ne1945 Marder II kumisikidzwa ine 301-mm Pak75 pfuti.
Tactical uye tekinoroji maitiro ezvokuzvifambisa pfuti yemhuri ye "Marder".
PzJg I
| The model | PzJg I |
| Military index | Sd.Kfz. 101 |
| Manufacturer | "Alket" t |
| Chassis | PzKfw I
ausf.B |
| Kurwisa uremu, kg | 6 400 |
| Crew, vanhu | 3 |
| Kumhanya, km / h | |
| - nemugwagwa | 40 |
| - mumugwagwa wenyika | 18 |
| Rwizi rwekufambisa, km | |
| - mumugwagwa mukuru | 120 |
| - pasi | 80 |
| Kukwana kwetangi remafuta, l | 148 |
| Kureba, mm | 4 420 |
| Upamhi, mm | 1 850 |
| Kureba, mm | 2 250 |
| Kubvisa, mm | 295 |
| Track upamhi, mm | 280 |
| Injini | "Maybach" NL38 TKRM |
| Simba, hp | 100 |
| Frequency, rpm | 3 000 |
| Chombo, mhando | Chibvumirano) |
| Caliber, mm | 47 |
| Kureba kwebhari, cal, | 43,4 |
| Kutanga projectile kumhanya, m/s | |
| - kuboora zvombo | 775 |
| - sub-caliber | 1070 |
| Zvombo, rds. | 68-86 |
| Pfuti dzemuchina, nhamba x mhando | - |
| Caliber, mm | - |
| Zvombo, cartridges | - |
Marder ii
| The model | "Marder" II |
| Military index | Sd.Kfz. 131 | Sd.Kfz. 132 |
| Manufacturer | Created | Created |
| Chassis | PzKpfw II
Kuita F. | PzKpfw II
Ausf.E |
| Kurwisa uremu, kg | 10 800 | 11 500 |
| Crew, vanhu | 4 | 4 |
| Kumhanya, km / h | | |
| - nemugwagwa | 40 | 50 |
| - mumugwagwa wenyika | 21 | 30 |
| Rwizi rwekufambisa, km | | |
| - mumugwagwa mukuru | 150 | |
| - pasi | 100 | |
| Kukwana kwetangi remafuta, l | 170 | 200 |
| Kureba, mm | 6 100 | 5 600 |
| Upamhi, mm | 2 280 | 2 300 |
| Kureba, mm | 2 350 | 2 600 |
| Kubvisa, mm | 340 | 290 |
| Track upamhi, mm | 300 | 300 |
| Injini | "Maybach" HL62TRM | "Maybach" HL62TRM |
| Simba, hp | 140 | 140 |
| Frequency, rpm | 3 000 | 3 000 |
| Chombo, mhando | PaK40/2 | PaK36 (r) |
| Caliber, mm | 75 | 76,2 |
| Kureba kwebhari, cal, | 46 * | 54,8 |
| Kutanga projectile kumhanya, m/s | | |
| - kuboora zvombo | 750 | 740 |
| - sub-caliber | 920 | 960 |
| Zvombo, rds. | | |
| Pfuti dzemuchina, nhamba x mhando | 1xMG-34 | 1xMG-34 |
| Caliber, mm | 7,92 | 7,92 |
| Zvombo, cartridges | 9 | 600 |
* - Kureba kwebhodhoro kunopiwa, tichifunga nezvekuputika kwemuzzle. Chokwadi dhiramu kureba 43 caliber
Marten III
| The model | "Marder" III |
| Military index | SD.Kfz.138 (H) | Sd.Kfz.138 (M) | Sd.Kfz. 139 |
| Manufacturer | "BMM" | "BMM", "Skoda" | "BMM", "Skoda" |
| Chassis | PzKpfw
38 (p) | GW
38 (p) | PzKpfw
38 (p) |
| Kurwisa uremu, kg | 10 600 | 10 500 | 11 300 |
| Crew, vanhu | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Kumhanya, km / h | | | |
| - nemugwagwa | 47 | 45 | 42 |
| - mumugwagwa wenyika | | 28 | 25 |
| Rwizi rwekufambisa, km | | | |
| - mumugwagwa mukuru | 200 | 210 | 210 |
| - pasi | 120 | 140 | 140 |
| Kukwana kwetangi remafuta, l | 218 | 218 | 218 |
| Kureba, mm | 5 680 | 4 850 | 6 250 |
| Upamhi, mm | 2 150 | 2 150 | 2 150 |
| Kureba, mm | 2 350 | 2 430 | 2 530 |
| Kubvisa, mm | 380 | 380 | 380 |
| Track upamhi, mm | 293 | 293 | 293 |
| Injini | "Prague" AC/2800 | "Prague" AC/2800 | "Prague" AC/2800 |
| Simba, hp | 160 | 160 | 160 |
| Frequency, rpm | 2 800 | 2 800 | 2 800 |
| Chombo, mhando | PaK40/3 | PaK40/3 | PaK36 (r) |
| Caliber, mm | 75 | 75 | 76,2 |
| Kureba kwebhari, cal, | 46 * | 46 * | 54,8 |
| Kutanga projectile kumhanya, m/s | | | |
| - kuboora zvombo | 750 | 750 | 740 |
| - sub-caliber | 933 | 933 | 960 |
| Zvombo, rds. | | | |
| Pfuti dzemuchina, nhamba x mhando | 1xMG-34 | 1xMG-34 | 1xMG-34 |
| Caliber, mm | 7,92 | 7,92 | 7,92 |
| Zvombo, cartridges | 600 | | 600 |
* - Kureba kwebhodhoro kunopiwa, tichifunga nezvekuputika kwemuzzle. Chokwadi dhiramu kureba 43 caliber
Sources:
- Marder II German Tank Destroyer [Tornado Army Series 65];
- Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 65];
- Panzerjager Marder II sdkfz 131 [Armor Photogallery 09];
- Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 209];
- Bryan Perrett; Mike Badrocke (1999). Sturmartillerie & Panzerjager 1939-45;
- Janusz Ledwoch, 1997, motokari dzehondo dzeGermany 1933-1945.
Iyo self-propelled unit yakasikwa pakupera kwa1941 kuitira kusimbisa anti-tank kudzivirira kwemauto eGermany. Iyo chassis yechinyakare yeGerman T-II tangi ine yepakati-dhayamita mugwagwa mavhiri uye shizha chitubu kumiswa yakashandiswa sehwaro. An armored conning tower inoiswa mukati mechikamu chetangi, yakavhurwa kumusoro uye kumashure. Iyo kabhini yaive yakashongedzerwa ne75 mm kana 50 mm anti-tank pfuti kana yakagadziridzwa yakatorwa pfuti dzeSoviet 76,2 mm. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurongeka kwetangi kwakaramba kusina kuchinjwa: simiti yemagetsi yakanga iri kumashure, simba rekufambisa uye mavhiri ekufambisa akanga ari mberi. Pfuti dzinozvidzivirira-dzinorwisa matangi "Marder" II kubvira 1942 dzakashandiswa mumauto e-anti-tank emapoka evacheche. Kwenguva yavo, vaive chombo chine simba chekurwisa tank, asi nhumbi dzavo dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo dzakanga dzisina kukwana, uye kureba kwavo kwakanyanyisa.
