Zviri mukati Howitzer inozvifambisa yega "Vespe" Vespe. Kuenderera mberi Chiedza chega chega chekuisa artillery "Wespe" “Chiedza Munda Howitzer” 18/2 pa“Chassis Panzerkampfwagen” II (Sf) (Sd.Kfz.124) Mamwe mazita: "Wespe" (wasp), Gerät 803. Iyo yega-propelled howitzer yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwechinyakare T-II tangi mwenje uye yaive nechinangwa chekuwedzera mafambiro emumunda artillery zvikamu zvemauto ehondo. Mukati mekugadzira yega-propelled howitzer, base chassis yakagadziridzwa zvakare: injini yakafambiswa mberi, yakaderera wheelhouse yakagadzirirwa mutyairi pamberi pehull. Hurefu hwemuviri hwawedzerwa. Yakapamhama yakashongedzerwa shongwe yakashongedzwa yakaiswa pamusoro pepakati uye kumashure zvikamu zvechasi, umo iyo inotenderera chikamu cheyakagadziriswa 105 mm "18" munda howitzer yakaiswa pamushini. Huremu hweiyo yakakwira-kuputika kupatsanurwa projectile yeiyi howitzer yaive 14,8 kg, iyo yekupfura yaive 12,3 km. Iyo howitzer yakaiswa muwirihouse yaive neyakachinjika yekuvavarira kona ye34 madhigirii, uye yakamira imwe ye42 madhigirii. Kuchengetera yega-propelled howitzer yakanga iri nyore: huma yehull yaiva 30 mm, rutivi rwaiva 15 mm, shongwe yekoni yaiva 15-20 mm. Kazhinji, pasinei nekukwirira kwakakwirira, iyo SPG yaiva muenzaniso wekushandiswa kwakakodzera kwechassis yematangi akapera. Yakagadzirwa-yakawanda muna 1943 na1944, michina inodarika mazana manomwe yakagadzirwa yakazara. Zvikamu zveGerman self-propelled artillery zvakagamuchira michina yemhando dzinoverengeka. Hwaro hwepaki yacho yaive pfuti dzeWespe dzakashongedzerwa nechiedza 105 mm howitzer, uye Hummel inozvifambisa pfuti yakashongedzerwa neinorema 150 mm howitzer. Pakazotanga Hondo Yenyika II, mauto eGermany akanga asina zvombo zvinozvifambisa zvoga. Hondo muPoland uye kunyanya muFrance dzakaratidza kuti pfuti yaisagona kuenderana netangi rekufambisa uye zvikwata zvemotokari. Iyo yakananga artillery tsigiro yeatillery mayuniti akaiswa kune kurwisa mabhatiri ehondo, asi artillery ega aifanira kuumbwa kuti atsigire artillery kubva munzvimbo dzakavharwa. Imwe neimwe tangi kupatsanurwa kweiyo modhi ya1939 yaive nemotorized light artillery regiment, yaive ne24 light field howwitzers 10,5 cm leFH 18/36 caliber 105 mm, inodhonzwa nehafu-track matirakita. Muna Chivabvu-Chikumi 1940, mamwe matangi emapoka aive nezvikamu zviviri zve105 mm howwitzers uye chikamu chimwe chepfuti 100 mm. Zvisineyi, mazhinji emapoka ekare matangi (kusanganisira 3rd uye 4th division) aingova nezvikamu zviviri chete zve 105-mm howwitzers mukuumbwa kwavo.Mukati memushandirapamwe weFrance, mamwe kupatsanura matangi akasimbiswa nemakambani ezvifambiso zve 150-mm evacheche. . Zvisinei, iyi yaingova mhinduro yechinguvana kuchinetso chiripo. Nesimba idzva, nyaya yerutsigiro rwezvombo zvekuparadzanisa matangi yakamuka muzhizha ra1941, mushure mekunge Germany yarwisa Soviet Union. Panguva iyoyo, maGermany akanga ane nhamba huru yeFrench neBritish matangi akatorwa akatorwa muna 1940. Nokudaro, zvakasarudzwa kushandura motokari dzakawanda dzakabatwa kuti dzive pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzine pfuti dzinorwisa matangi uye mahombe-caliber howwitzers. Mota dzekutanga, dzakaita se10,5 cm leFH 16 Fgst auf “Geschuetzwagen” Mk.VI(e), dzakanyanya kugadzirwa. Chete pakutanga kwe1942, indasitiri yeGermany yakatanga kubudisa pfuti dzayo, dzakagadzirwa pamusana pePzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 light tank, yakapera panguva iyoyo. Kusunungurwa kwepfuti dzinozvifambisa 10,5 cm leFH 18/40 Fgst auf "Geschuetzwagen" PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.124 "Wespe" yakarongwa ne "Fuehrers Befehl". Pakutanga kwa1942, Fuhrer akarayira kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwepfuti inozvifambisa yakavakirwa paPzKpfw II tank. Iyo prototype yakagadzirwa kumafekitori eAlkett muBerlin-Borsigwalde. Iyo prototype yakagamuchira zita rekuti "Geraet 803". Kuenzaniswa nePzKpfw II tank, pfuti inozvifambisa yakanga ine dhizaini yakanyatsogadziridzwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, injini yakatamiswa kubva kumashure kwehull kusvika pakati. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti pave nenzvimbo yekamuri huru yekurwira, yaidiwa kuti igare 105-mm howitzer, kuverenga uye zvombo. Chigaro chemutyairi chakafambiswa mberi zvishoma ndokuiswa kurutivi rweruboshwe rwegomba. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekudiwa kwekuisa transmission. Mamiriro ezvombo zvemberi akachinjwawo. Chigaro chemutyairi chaive chakakomberedzwa nemadziro akatwasuka, nepo nhumbi dzose dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo dzaive dzakatenderedza pakona. Pfuti inozvifambisa yaive neyakajairika turretless dhizaini ine fixed semi-open wheelhouse iri kumashure. Mhepo inotora nzvimbo yemagetsi yakaiswa pamativi ehull. Borg imwe neimwe yaive nemhepo mbiri. Mukuwedzera, pasi pemotokari yemotokari yakagadziridzwa zvakare. Zvitubu zvakawana nzvimbo dzekufamba dzerabha, uye nhamba yemavhiri aitsigira yakaderedzwa kubva pamana kusvika kumatatu. Pakuvaka pfuti dzinozvifambisa "Wespe" akashandisa chassis yetangi PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F. Pfuti dzekuzvidzivirira "Wespe" dzakagadzirwa mumashanduro maviri: chiyero uye chakawedzerwa. Tsanangudzo yehunyanzvi yeVespe self-propelled pfuti Self-propelled pfuti, vashandi - vanhu vana: mutyairi, mukuru, pfuti uye loader. Dzimba. Pfuti dzekuzvidzivirira "Wespe" dzakagadzirwa pamusana pekasi yetangi PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F. Kumberi, kuruboshwe ndiko kwaiva nechigaro chomutyairi, icho chakanga chakashongedzerwa nezviridzwa zvakazara. Dashboard yakanga yakabatanidzwa padenga. Kusvika pachigaro chemutyairi kwakavhurwa nekaviri. Maonero kubva pachigaro chemutyairi akapihwa neFahrersichtblock yekuona mudziyo uri pamadziro epamberi penzvimbo yekudzora. Kubva mukati, mudziyo wekuona waive wakavharwa negirazi rinopinza bara. Pamusoro pezvo, pakanga paine nzvimbo dzekuona kuruboshwe nekurudyi. Chimiro chesimbi chaive pazasi pendiro yekumberi, ichisimbisa zvombo munzvimbo iyi. Ndiro yezvombo yekumberi yaive yakasungirirwa, zvichibvumira mutyairi kuisimudza kuti ionekwe. Kurudyi kwenzvimbo yekudzora kwaigara injini uye gearbox. Nzvimbo yekudzora yakaparadzaniswa nejini nemadziro emoto, uye kumashure kwechigaro chemutyairi kwakange kune mhango. Pamusoro uye kuseri kweinjini kwaiva nekamuri rokurwira. Chombo chikuru chemotokari: 10,5 cm leFH howitzer 18. Imba yekurwira yakanga isina denga, uye yakafukidzwa nemahwendefa ezvombo mberi uye kumativi. Zvombo zvakaiswa kumativi. Mashell akaiswa kuruboshwe mumaraki maviri, uye makwati kurudyi. Nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo yakanga yakanamirwa kudivi rekuruboshwe pane rack frame chaiyo, iyo yakanga ine maabsorpning chaiwo erabha aidzivirira nhepfenyuro kuti dzisazunguzika. Antenna yakanga yakanamirwa kudivi rechiteshi. Pasi pegomo reantenna pakanga pane clip yeMP-38 kana MP-40 submachine pfuti. Chikwata chakafanana chakaiswa padivi pe starboard. Chodzimisa moto chakasungirirwa pabhodhi padyo nepfuti yepasi. Pauriri nechekuruboshwe paive nemitsipa yemafuta emafuta, yakavharwa nemapulagi. Howitzer yakanga yakasungirirwa pangoro, iyo, iyo, yakanga yakanyatsobatanidzwa pasi peimba yekurwa. Pasi pehowitzer pakanga pane imwe mhepo yekuwedzera yekamuri yemagetsi, yakafukidzwa nesimbi grill. Flywheel yekutungamira yakamira yaive kurudyi kwebreech, uye flywheel yekutungamira yakachinjika yaive kuruboshwe. Chikamu chepamusoro chemadziro ekumashure chaive chakasungirirwa uye chaigona kupetwa pasi, izvo zvaigonesa kupinda mukamuri yekurwira, semuenzaniso, pakurodha zvombo. Midziyo yekuwedzera yakaiswa pamapapiro. Kuruboshwe kwaiva nefoshoro, uye kurudyi kwaiva nebhokisi remaspare parts nepombi yemafuta. Pfuti dzeWespe dzinozvifambisa dzakagadzirwa mumhando mbiri: neyakajairwa PzKpfw II Sd.Kfz.121 Ausf.F tank chassis uye ine chassis yakawedzerwa. Machina ane chassis refu anogona kuzivikanwa zviri nyore nemukaha uripo pakati pekumashure track roller uye idler. Power point. Pfuti yeWespe self-propelled yaifambiswa neMaybach 62TRM six-cylinder in-line carbureted four-stroke overhead valve liquid-cooled engine ine simba re104 kW / 140 hp. Stroke 130 mm, piston dhayamita 105 mm. Iko kushanda kweinjini ndeye 6234 cm3, iyo compression reshiyo ndeye 6,5,2600 rpm. Injini yakatanga kushandisa Bosch GTLN 600/12-1500 kutanga. Fuel - leaded peturu OZ 74 ine octane rating ye 74. peturu yaive mumatangi maviri emafuta ane huwandu hwe200 litres. Carburetor "Solex" 40 JFF II, mechanical fuel pump "Pallas" Nr 62601. Dry clutch, double disc "Fichtel & Sachs" K 230K. Liquid cooled injini. Zvokupinza mhepo zvaiva pamativi echikepe. Imwe mhepo yekuwedzera yaive mukati mekamuri yekurwira pasi pekapu yehowitzer. Pombi ye exhaust yakaburitswa kudivi re starboard. Muffler yainge yakasungirirwa kumashure kwe starboard side. Gearbox mechanical seven-speed with reducer type ZF “Aphon” SSG 46. Final drives synchronous, disc brakes “MAN”, hand brake mechanical type. Torque yaifambiswa kubva muinjini kuenda kugiya bhokisi uchishandisa shaft yekutyaira inomhanya nedivi renyeredzi. Chassis. Iyo chassis uye undercarriage yaive nemateki, mavhiri ekutyaira, idlers, mavhiri mashanu emugwagwa 550x100x55-mm uye matatu ekutsigira mavhiri 200x105-mm. Ma track roller aive nemavhiri erabha. Imwe neimwe roller yakamiswa yakazvimirira pane elliptical half-spring. Makonye - akaparadzana link, maviri-ridged. Gonye rimwe nerimwe raive ne108 tracks, hupamhi hwegonye hwaive 500 mm. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Iyo magetsi network ndeye single-core, voltage 12V ine fuse. Simba rejenareta "Bosch" BNG 2,5 / AL / ZMA uye bhatiri "Bosch" ine voltage ye12V uye simba re120 A / h. Vatengi vemagetsi vaive starter, radio station, ignition system, marambi maviri ekumberi (75W), Notek spotlight, dashboard lights uye nyanga. Zvombo. Chombo chikuru che Wespe self-propelled pfuti i 10,5 cm leFH 18 L/28 105 mm howitzer ine yakakosha SP18 muzzle brake. Huremu hwepurojekiti yakakwira-inoputika ndeye 14,81 kg; Range 6 m. Sector yemoto 1,022 ° mumativi ose, ekukwirira angle + 470 ... + 10600 °. pfuti 20. Iyo 2 cm leFH 48 howitzer yakagadzirwa naRheinmetall-Borsing (Düsseldorf). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzakagadzirirwa 105-mm howitzer 10,5 cm leFH 16, yakagadzirwa naKrupp. Iyi howitzer yakabviswa pabasa nemauto emumunda panguva yehondo. Iyo yekare howitzer yakaiswa papfuti dzinozvifambisa 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzenwagen" Mk VI (e), 10,5 cm leFH 16 auf "Geschuetzwagen" FCM 36 (f), pamwe chete nepfuti dzinoverengeka dzinozvifambisa dzakavakirwa pamatangi. "Hotchkiss" 38N. Barel kureba 22 caliber - 2310 mm, kureba 7600 metres. Howitzers inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nebhureki remuzzle kana kwete. Huremu hweHowitzer hwaive hunosvika 1200 kg. Zvombo zvakakwirira-zvinoputika uye zvakapatsanuka zvakashandiswa kune howitzer. Kuwedzera pfuti yaive 7,92-mm muchina pfuti "Rheinmetall-Borsing" MG-34, yakatakurwa mukati mekamuri yekurwira. Pfuti yemuchina yakagadziridzwa kuti ipfure kune zvese zviri pasi nemhepo. Zvombo zvemunhu zvevashandi zvaive zviviri MP-38 uye MP-40 submachine pfuti, idzo dzakachengetwa pamativi ekamuri yekurwira. Zvombo zve submachine pfuti 192 kutenderera. Zvimwe zvombo zvaiva pfuti nepfuti. Kumashure - Pamberi >>