| Zviri mukati |
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| Tangi BT-7 | | Device | | Kurwisa kushandiswa. TTX. Kugadziridza |
Chiedza chine mavhiri-inoteverwa tangi BT-7 Muna 1935, shanduko itsva yeBT matangi, iyo yakagamuchira BT-7 index, yakaiswa mubasa uye yakaiswa mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu. Iyo tangi yakabudiswa kusvika 1940 uye yakatsiviwa mukugadzirwa neT-34 tank. (Uyewo verenga "Medium Tank T-44") Kuenzaniswa neBT-5 tangi, chimiro chayo chehull chakachinjwa, kuchengetedzwa kwezvombo kwakagadziridzwa, uye injini yakavimbika yakaiswa. Chikamu chekubatanidza kwemahwendefa ezvombo zvehull zvakatoitwa ne welding.
Aya anotevera akasiyana etangi akagadzirwa:
- BT-7 - mutsara tangi isina nhepfenyuro; kubvira 1937 yakabudiswa ine conical turret;
- BT-7RT - tangi yekuraira neredhiyo 71-TK-1 kana 71-TK-Z; kubvira 1938 yakabudiswa ine conical turret;
- BT-7A - artillery tank; zvombo: 76,2 mm KT-28 tangi pfuti uye 3 DT pfuti yemuchina;
- BT-7M - tangi ine V-2 injini yedhiziri.
Pakazara, anopfuura 5700 BT-7 matangi akagadzirwa. Vakashandiswa panguva yekurwira rusununguko muWestern Ukraine neBelarus, panguva yehondo neFinland uye muGreat Patriotic War.
Tangi BT-7.
Zvisikwa uye zvemazuva anoMuna 1935, KhPZ yakatanga kugadzirwa kweinotevera shanduko yetangi, iyo BT-7. Kugadziridzwa uku kwakavandudza kugona kuyambuka-nyika, kuwedzera kuvimbika uye kurerutsa mamiriro ekushanda. Mukuwedzera, iyo BT-7 yairatidza nhumbi dzokurwa dzakakora.
Iwo matangi eBT-7 aive akagadziridzwa hull, ine vhoriyamu yakakura yemukati, uye nhumbi dzokurwa dzakakora. Welding yaishandiswa zvakanyanya kubatanidza mahwendefa ezvombo. Iyo tangi yaive neM-17 injini yesimba shoma uye ine yakagadziridzwa iginition system. Kugona kwemafuta emafuta kwakawedzerwa. BT-7 yakanga ine itsva huru clutch uye gearbox, yakagadzirwa naA. Morozov. Mabatiro epadivi akashandisa mabhureki anoyangarara akasiyana akagadzirwa naProfessor V. Zaslavsky. Nekukodzera kweKhPZ mumunda wekuvaka tangi muna 1935, chirimwa ichi chakapihwa Order yeLenin.
PaBT-7 yezvinyorwa zvekutanga, pamwe neBT-5, shongwe dzecylindrical dzakaiswa. Asi kare muna 1937, shongwe dzecylindrical dzakapa nzira kune conical ese-welded, inoratidzirwa nehukuru hunoshanda hwezvombo ukobvu. Muna 1938, matangi akagamuchira zvitsva zveteresikopu zvine mutsara wakagadzikana wekutarisa. Mukuwedzera, matangi akatanga kushandisa mitsara ye-split-link ine pitch yakaderedzwa, iyo yakazviratidza zviri nani panguva yekufambisa nokukurumidza. Kushandiswa kwemakwara matsva kwaida shanduko mumagadzirirwo emavhiri ekutyaira.
Mamwe eredhiyo-akashongedzerwa BT-7s (ane cylindrical turret) aive akashongedzerwa nehandrail antenna, asi BT-7s ine conical turret yakagashira itsva shamhu antenna.
Muna 1938, mamwe matangi emutsara (asina maredhiyo) akagamuchira imwe DT muchina pfuti iri mu turret niche. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zvombo zvaifanira kuderedzwa. Mamwe matangi aive akashongedzerwa neP-40 anti-ndege muchina pfuti, pamwe nepeya yemagetsi ekutsvaga (seiyo BT-5) iri pamusoro pepfuti uye inoshandira kuvhenekera chinangwa. Zvisinei, mukuita, magetsi akadaro haana kushandiswa, sezvo zvakazoitika kuti zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuchengetedza nekushanda. Matangi akadana BT-7 "Betka" kana "Betushka".
Yekupedzisira serial modhi yeBT tank yaive BT-7M.
Chiitiko chekurwa muSpain (umo matangi eBT-5 akabatanidzwa) akaratidza kudiwa kwekuve netangi yepamusoro mubasa, uye muchirimo cha1938, ABTU yakatanga kukudziridza mutsivi weBT - high-speed wheeled. -yakateedzerwa tangi ine zvombo zvakafanana, asi yakachengetedzwa zvirinani uye yakanyanya kusapisa moto. Somugumisiro, akaoneka A-20 prototype, uye ipapo A-30 (pasinei nokuti mauto aipesana muchina uyu). Zvisinei, michina iyi yaigona kunge isiri kuenderera mberi kweBT mutsara, asi kutanga kwemutsara weT-34.
Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye kuvandudzwa kweBT matangi, KhPZ yakatanga kugadzira tangi ine simba dizeli injini, iyo mune ramangwana yaifanirwa kutsiva isingavimbike, isina simba uye ine njodzi carburetor injini M-5 (M-17). Kare muna 1931-1932, iyo NAMI / NATI dhizaini Bureau muMoscow, inotungamirwa naProfessor A.K. Dyachkov, yakagadzira chirongwa cheD-300 injini yedhiziri (12-cylinder, V-shaped, 300 hp), yakanyatsogadzirirwa kuiswa pamatangi. ... Zvisinei, hazvina kusvika muna 1935 iyo yekutanga prototype yeinjini yedhiziri yakavakwa paKirov Plant muLeningrad. Yakaiswa paBT-5 uye yakaedzwa. Migumisiro yacho yaiodza mwoyo sezvo simba redhiziri rakanga risina kukwana.
PaKhPZ, dhipatimendi re400 rinotungamirirwa naK. Cheplan rakanga rakaita mukugadzirwa kwematangi edhiziri. Dhipatimendi re400th rakabatana nedhipatimendi reinjini VAMM neCIAM (Central Institute of Aviation Engines). Muna 1933, injini yedhiziri yeBD-2 yakaonekwa (12-cylinder, V-shaped, inogadzira 400 HP pa 1700 rpm, kushandiswa kwemafuta 180-190 g / hp / h). MunaNovember 1935, injini yedhiziri yakaiswa paBT-5 uye yakaedzwa.
Muna March 1936, tangi yedhiziri yakaratidzwa kune vepamusoro-soro, hurumende nevakuru vemauto. BD-2 yaida kumwe kunatswa. Pasinei neizvi, yakanga yatoiswa mubasa muna 1937, pasi pezita B-2. Panguva ino, kwaiva nekugadziriswa kwedhipatimendi re400, iro rakaguma pakuonekwa munaJanuary 1939 yeKharkov Diesel Building Plant (HDZ), inozivikanwawo sePlant No. 75. Yaiva KhDZ yakava mugadziri mukuru weV-2 dizeli.
Kubva 1935 kusvika 1940, 5328 BT-7 matangi ose kugadziriswa (kusanganisa BT-7A) akabudiswa. Vakanga vari mubasa nemauto ane zvombo uye ane mechanized eRed Army kweinenge hondo yose.
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