Chiedza mobile
Kuziva musimboti wekuvaka injini yeStirling uye kuve nemabhokisi akati wandei ekuzora, zvidimbu zvewaya uye inochinjika girovhosi inoraswa kana silinda mustock yedu yepamba, tinogona kuve varidzi vemodhi yedesktop inoshanda.
1. Muenzaniso weinjini inoshandiswa nekupisa kwetii inopisa
Tichashandisa kupisa kwetii inopisa kana kofi mugirazi kutanga injini iyi. Kana kuti chinwiwa chinopisa chakabatana nekombuta yatiri kushanda tichishandisa USB connector. Chero zvazvingaitika, gungano remafoni richatipa mafaro akawanda, pakarepo painotanga kushanda chinyararire, kushandura sirivha flywheel. Ndinofunga kuti zvinonzwika zvinokurudzira zvakakwana kuti ndisvike kubasa nekukasira.
Engine design. Iyo gasi inoshanda, uye mune yedu mamiriro emhepo, inopisa pasi peiyo huru yekusanganisa piston. Mhepo inopisa inosangana nekuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa uye inosundira piston inoshanda kumusoro, ichiendesa simba rayo kwairi. Inotendeuka panguva imwe chete crankshaft. Iyo piston inobva yafambisa gasi rinoshanda kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhorera pamusoro pepiston, apo huwandu hwegesi hunoderedzwa kudhirowa mupiston inoshanda. Mhepo inozadza nzvimbo yekushanda inopera necylinder, uye crankshaft inoramba ichitenderera, ichityairwa neyechipiri crank ruoko rwepiston diki. Mapistoni akabatanidzwa ne crankshaft nenzira yekuti piston muhumburumbira inopisa iri pamberi pepiston muhumburumbira inotonhora ne 1/4 sitiroko. Inoratidzwa muonde. Poshi.
Injini yekufambisa inogadzira magetsi emagetsi achishandisa kusiyana kwekushisa. Iyo fekitori modhi inoburitsa ruzha rushoma pane injini yemhepo kana injini dzinopisa mukati. Hazvidi kushandiswa kwemavhiri makuru ekuvandudza kutsetseka kwekutenderera. Nekudaro, mabhenefiti ayo haana kupfuura zvipingamupinyi, uye pakupedzisira haina kuzopararira semamodheru. Kare, Stirling injini dzaishandiswa kupomba mvura uye kufambisira mabhoti madiki. Nokufamba kwenguva, dzakatsiviwa neinjini dzinopisa mukati uye injini dzemagetsi dzakavimbika dzaingoda magetsi chete kuti ashande.
Zvinhu: mabhokisi maviri, semuenzaniso, ekuzora kwebhiza, 80 mm kureba uye 100 mm muhupamhi (yakafanana kana kupfuura kana yakaderera zviyero zvakafanana), chubhu yemapiritsi e-multivitamin, rabha kana rinoraswa silicone girovhosi, styrodur kana polystyrene, tetric, i.e. inochinjika yepurasitiki tie ine rack uye pinion, mahwendefa matatu kubva kune yekare komputa dhisiki, waya ine dhayamita ye1,5 kana 2 mm, kupisa kunopisa kusungirira ne shrinkage kukosha kunoenderana nedhayamita yewaya, mana nzungu emabhegi emukaka kana akafanana ( 2).
2. Zvishandiso zvekuunganidza muenzaniso
3. Styrodur chinhu chakasarudzwa cheplunger.
Zvombo: hot glue gun, magic glue, pliers, precision waya yekubhenda pliers, banga, dremel ine sheet simbi yekucheka disc uye matipi ebasa rakanaka, sawing, jecha uye kuchera. Kudhirowa pachigadziko kuchabatsirawo, izvo zvinopa iyo inodiwa perpendicularity yemakomba maererano nepamusoro pepiston, uye vice.
4. Gomba remunwe rinofanira kuva perpendicular pamusoro pepiston yeramangwana.
5. Pini inoyerwa uye inopfupiswa nehupamhi hwezvinhu, i.e. kusvika piston urefu
Injini yeimba - uye panguva imwechete iyo cylinder iyo piston inosanganiswa inoshanda - tichaita bhokisi guru 80 mm kumusoro uye 100 mm muhupamhi. Uchishandisa dremel ine chibooreso, ita gomba rine dhayamita 1,5 mm kana yakafanana newaya yako pakati pepasi pebhokisi. Ipfungwa yakanaka kugadzira gomba, semuenzaniso nedzinde rekambasi, usati wadhirowa, izvo zvichaita kuti kuchera kwakanyatso kuve nyore. Isa chubhu yemapiritsi pasi, symmetrical pakati pemucheto nepakati, uye dhirowa denderedzwa nechiratidzo. Cheka ne dremel ine dhisiki yekucheka, uye wozotsvedza nejecha pane roller.
6. Iise mugomba
7. Cheka denderedzwa repiston nebanga kana bhora
Pisitoni. Yakagadzirwa kubva styrodur kana polystyrene. Nekudaro, yekutanga, yakaoma uye yakapfava furo zvinhu (3) inokodzera zviri nani. Tinoicheka nebanga kana hacksaw, muchimiro chedenderedzwa yakakura zvishoma kudarika dhayamita yebhokisi redu rekuzora. Pakati pedenderedzwa, tinochera gomba nehupamhi hwe 8 mm, sechifukidzo chefenicha. Gomba rinofanira kucherwa zvakanyatsoenderana nepamusoro peplate uye saka tinofanira kushandisa chibooreso pachigadziko (4). Uchishandisa Wicol kana mashiripiti glue, namira pini yefenicha (5, 6) mugomba. Inofanira kutanga ipfupikiswa kusvika paurefu hwakaenzana nehupamhi hwepiston. Kana glue raoma, isa gumbo rekambasi pakati pepini uye gadzira denderedzwa nehupamhi hwesilinda, i.e. bhokisi redu rekuzora (7). Munzvimbo iyo isu tatova nenzvimbo yakatarwa, tinochera gomba nehupamhi hwe 1,5 mm. Pano iwe unofanirwawo kushandisa bhenji drill pane tripod (8). Pakupedzisira, mbambo yakapfava ine dhayamita ye 1,5 mm yakanyatsoroverwa mugomba. Iyi ichave iyo axis yekutenderera nekuti piston yedu inoda kuumburuka nemazvo. Shandisa pliers kugura musoro wakawandisa wembambo yakarohwa nesando. Isu tinosungira axis nezvinhu zvedu zveplunger kune drill chuck kana dremel. Iyo inosanganisirwa sipidhi haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kukwirira. Iyo styrodur inotenderera inotanga kunyatsogadziriswa necoarse sandpaper. Tinofanira kuipa chimiro chakatenderera (9). Ipapo chete nepepa rakatetepa tinowana saizi yepiston yakadaro inokodzera mukati mebhokisi, i.e. humburumbira injini (10).
8. Dhonza buri mupini yepiston tsvimbo
9. Iyo plunger yakaiswa mu drill inogadziriswa ne sandpaper
Silinda yekushanda yechipiri. Ichi chichava chiduku, uye membrane kubva kune girafu kana bhoti yerubha ichaita basa re cylinder. Kubva pane multivitamin tube, cheka chidimbu che 35 mm. Ichi chinhu chakanyatsonamirwa kune mota imba pamusoro pegomba rakachekwa uchishandisa inopisa glue.
10. Iyo piston yakagadzirwa inofanira kukwana silinda
Crankshaft rutsigiro. Tichazviita kubva kune rimwe bhokisi rekuzora rakaenzana. Ngatitange nekucheka template kubva pabepa. Tichaishandisa kuratidza nzvimbo yemakomba umo crankshaft ichatenderera. Dhirowa template pabhokisi remafuta ane chiratidzo chitete chisina mvura (11, 12). Nzvimbo yemakomba yakakosha uye inofanira kunge yakanyatsopesana. Uchishandisa dremel ine disc yekucheka, cheka chimiro chetsigiro mudivi rebhokisi. Muzasi tinocheka denderedzwa nehupamhi hwe 10 mm pasi pepasi. Zvose zvakanyatsogadziriswa ne sandpaper. Namata rutsigiro rwakapedzwa kumusoro kwehumburumbira (13, 14).
13. Chengetedza kusimba kwakakwana paunenge uchinamatira bharumu
Crankshaft. Tichaipeta kubva kune waya 2 mm gobvu. Chimiro chekubhenda chinogona kuonekwa muMufananidzo 1. Yeuka kuti diki shaft crank inoumba kona yakarurama nehombe huru (16-19). Ndozvinoita XNUMX/XNUMX turn lead.
15. Kuisa zvinhu zve elastic coating
Flywheel. Yakanga yakagadzirwa kubva kumadhisiki matatu esirivha kubva mudhisiki rekare rakabviswa (21). Tinoisa ma disks pachifukidziro chebhegi remukaka, tichisarudza dhayamita yavo. Pakati tinoboora gomba rine dhayamita 1,5 mm, takambonyora pakati negumbo rekambasi. Kuchera kwepakati kunokosha zvikuru pakushanda kwakarurama kwemuenzaniso. Chechipiri, chivharo chakafanana asi chakakura, chakacherwawo pakati, chinonamirwa neglue inopisa pamusoro peiyo flywheel disc. Ini ndinokurudzira kupinza chidimbu chewaya mumaburi ese ari mumapulagi uye kuita shuwa kuti axis iyi yakatarisana nepamusoro pevhiri. Pakunamatira, glue rinopisa richatipa nguva yekuita zvigadziriswa zvinodiwa.
16. Crankshaft uye crank
18. Machine crankshaft uye cranks
19. Kuiswa kwe elastic shell ne crank
Kusangana kwemuenzaniso uye kutumwa (20). Namata chidimbu che35mm chemultivitamin chubhu kumhepo yepamusoro. Iri richava silinda yevaranda. Namadza shaft rutsigiro kune imba. Isa cylinder crank uye kupisa shrink zvikamu pane crankshaft. Pinza piston kubva pazasi, pfupisa danda rayo rekuburitsa uye batanidza kune crank nechubhu inodzivirira kupisa. Iyo piston tsvimbo inoshanda mumutumbi wemuchina yakavharwa negirisi. Isu tinopfeka zvidimbu zvipfupi zvekupisa-shrinkable insulation pane crankshaft. Kana yapisa, basa ravo nderekuchengetedza ma crank ari munzvimbo chaiyo pane crankshaft. Panguva yekutenderera, ivo vanovadzivirira kuti vasatsvedza pamwe chete neshaft. Isa chivharo pazasi pekesi. Batanidza iyo flywheel kune crankshaft uchishandisa glue. Silinda yekushanda yakavharwa zvakasununguka ne membrane ine mubato wewaya. Rongedza diaphragm isina kutakurwa kumusoro (22) netsvimbo. Iyo crank ye silinda inoshanda, inotenderedza crankshaft, inofanirwa kusimudza rabha zvakasununguka panzvimbo yepamusoro yekutenderera kwe shaft. Iyo shaft inofanirwa kutenderera zvakanaka uye zviri nyore sezvinobvira, uye zvinhu zvakabatana zvemuenzaniso zvinoshanda pamwechete kushandura flywheel. Kune imwe mugumo we shaft yatinoisa pa - kugadzirisa ne glue inopisa - iyo yakasara imwe kana maviri mapulagi kubva mumabhegi emukaka.
Mushure mekugadziriswa kwakakosha (23) uye kubvisa yakawandisa friction kuramba, injini yedu yakagadzirira. Isa girazi reti inopisa. Kupisa kwaro kunofanira kunge kwakakwana kupisa mhepo muimba yepasi uye kuita kuti muenzaniso ufambe. Mushure mekumirira mhepo mucylinder kuti idziye, shandura flywheel. Motokari inofanira kutanga kufamba. Kana injini ikasatanga, tinotofanira kugadzirisa kusvikira tabudirira. Yedu modhi yeStirling injini haina kunyatso shanda, asi inoshanda zvakakwana kutipa kunakidzwa kwakawanda.
22. Iyo diaphragm inosungirirwa kamera netsvimbo.
23. Mitemo yakakodzera iri kumirira kuti muenzaniso uve wakagadzirira.
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