Chiedza chekuziva mota yezvombo "Chiedza Chezvombo Motokari" (2 cm), Sd.Kfz.222 Motokari yezvombo yekucherechedza yakagadziriswa muna 1938 nekambani yeHorch uye mugore iroro yakatanga kupinda mumauto. Mavhiri ese mana emuchina uyu ane maekisero maviri aityairwa achidhiraivha, matai acho aishingirira. Chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chehull chinoumbwa nemahwendefa ezvombo akakungurutswa anowanikwa neakananga uye akadzokera shure. Iko kugadziridzwa kwekutanga kwemotokari dzakashongedzwa dzakagadzirwa neiyo 75 hp injini, uye dzakazotevera dzine 90 hp injini. Zvombo zvemotokari yakashongedzwa pakutanga zvaive ne7,92 mm pfuti yemuchina (special car 221), uyezve 20 mm automatic cannon (special vehicle 222). Zvombo zvakaiswa mune yakaderera multifaceted tower yekutenderera kutenderera. Kubva kumusoro, shongwe yakavharwa nekupeta inodzivirira grille. Motokari dzehondo dzisina turrets dzakagadzirwa semotokari dzeredhiyo. Antennas emhando dzakasiyana akaiswa paari. Motokari dzakakosha 221 ne222 dzaive mota dzeWehrmacht dzakajairwa dzakarongedzerwa munguva yese yehondo. Dzaishandiswa mumakambani emotokari dzakashongedzerwa dzemabheti ekucherekedza matangi uye zvikamu zvemota. Pakazara, anopfuura 2000 michina yemhando iyi yakagadzirwa. Pfungwa yeGerman yehondo yemheni yaida kucherechedzwa kwakanaka uye nekukurumidza. Chinangwa chezvikwata zvekubvunzurudza chaiva chekuona muvengi uye nzvimbo yezvikamu zvake, kuona nzvimbo dzisina simba mukudzivirira, kudzokorora nzvimbo dzakasimba dzekudzivirira uye kuyambuka. Ground reconnaissance yakawedzerwa nekuzivikanwa kwemhepo. Uye zvakare, chiyero chemabasa ematanho ekucherekedza aisanganisira kuparadzwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvevavengi, kuvhara mativi ezvikamu zvavo, pamwe nekudzingirira muvengi. Nzira dzekuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi dzaive matangi ekucherekedza, motokari dzehondo, pamwe nekufamba kwemudhudhudhu. Motokari dzezvombo dzakakamurwa kuita dzinorema, dzine mavhiri matanhatu kana masere-mavhiri epasi, uye akareruka, aive nemavhiri mana epasi uye uremu hwekurwa hunosvika 6000 kg. Iwo mahombe emagetsi ezvombo zvemoto (leichte Panzerspaehrxvagen) aive Sd.Kfz.221, Sd.Kfz.222. Zvikamu zveWehrmacht neSS zvakashandisawo mota dzakapambwa dzakabatwa panguva yeFrance mushandirapamwe, kuNorth Africa, kuEastern Front uye dzakatorwa kubva kuItari, mushure mekukanda mapfumo pasi kwemauto eItaly muna 1943. Zvinenge panguva imwe chete neSd.Kfz.221, imwe motokari yezvombo yakagadzirwa, iyo yakanga iri kuwedzera kwayo. Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirwa naWesterhuette AG, chirimwa cheF.Schichau muElblag (Elbing) uye naMaschinenfabrik Niedersachsen Hannover (MNH) muHannover. (Onawo "Medium armored staff carrier "Special mota 251") Sd.Kfz. 13 Sd.Kfz.222 yaifanirwa kugamuchira zvombo zvine simba zvakanyanya, zvichiibvumira kuti ibudirire kurwa kunyangwe nematangi emuvengi akareruka. Naizvozvo, kuwedzera kune MG-34 muchina pfuti 7,92 mm caliber, diki-caliber cannon (muGermany inorondedzerwa sepfuti yemuchina) 2 cm KWK30 20-mm caliber yakaiswa pamotokari ine zvombo. Zvombo izvi zvakaiswa mushongwe itsva, yakapamhama ine mativi gumi. Mundege yakachinjika, pfuti yaive neyakatenderera yekupfura chikamu, uye declination / elevation angle yaive -7g ... + 80g, izvo zvakaita kuti zvibvire kupfura zvese pasi nemhepo. Motokari yezvombo Sd.Kfz. 221 Musi waKubvumbi 20, 1940, Heereswaffenamt akaraira kambani yeBerlin yeAppel neF.Schichau plant muElbloig kugadzira ngoro itsva ye2 cm KwK38 pfuti ye20 mm caliber, izvo zvakaita kuti pfuti ikwanise kupa kona yekumusoro kubva -4. madhigirii kusvika + 87 madhigirii. Ngoro itsva, inonzi "Hangelafette" 38. yakazoshandiswa kuwedzera kune Sd.Kfz.222 pane dzimwe motokari dzehondo, kusanganisira Sd.Kfz.234 armored car uye tank reconnaissance "Aufklaerungspanzer" 38 (t). Motokari yezvombo Sd.Kfz. 222 Tureti yemotokari yezvombo yakanga yakashama kumusoro, saka panzvimbo yedenga yakanga ine simbi ine mesh yewaya yakatambanudzwa pamusoro payo. Furemu yacho yainge yakasungirirwa, saka mambure aigona kusimudzwa kana kudzikiswa panguva yehondo. Saka, zvaive zvakafanira kugadzika mambure pakupfura pamhepo zvinonangwa pakona yekukwira inodarika +20 madhigirii. Motokari dzese dzakashongedzerwa dzakange dzakashongedzerwa neTZF Za maziso ekuona, uye dzimwe mota dzaive dzakashongedzerwa neFliegervisier 38 zvinoonekwa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kupfura ndege. Pfuti uye pfuti yemuchina zvaive nemagetsi, zvakapatsanurwa kune imwe neimwe rudzi rwechombo. Kunongedza pfuti pachinangwa uye kutenderedza shongwe kwaiitwa nemaoko. Motokari yezvombo Sd.Kfz. 222 Muna 1941, chassis yakagadziridzwa yakatangwa munhevedzano, yakasarudzwa se "Horch" 801/V, yakashongedzerwa injini yakagadziridzwa ine kusimuka kwe3800 cm2 uye simba re59.6 kW / 81 hp. Pamichina yekuzoburitswa gare gare, injini yakawedzera kusvika 67kW / 90 hp. Uye zvakare, iyo chassis nyowani yaive makumi matatu nematanhatu ehunyanzvi magadzirirwo, ayo akanyanya kukosha aive hydraulic mabhureki. Mota dzine “Horch” 36/V chassis itsva dzakatambira zita rekuti Ausf.B, uye mota dzine yekare “Horch” 801/EG I chassis dzakatambira zita rekuti Ausf.A. Muna May 1941, nhumbi dzokurwa dzepamberi dzakasimbiswa, zvichiita kuti ukobvu hwayo husvike 30 mm. Iyo armored hull ine zvinhu zvinotevera: - nhumbi dzokurwa dzemberi. - nhumbi dzokurwa nadzo. - yakarerekera kumberi kwezvombo zvechimiro cherectangular. - nhumbi dzokurwa dzakarereka kumashure. - mavhiri ekubhuka. – grid. - tangi yemafuta. - chikamu chine kuvhurwa kweiodine fan. - mapapiro. - pasi. - chigaro chemutyairi. - mudziyo panel. - inotenderera shongwe poly. - armored turret. Iyo hull yakasungirirwa kubva kumahwendefa ezvombo akakungurutswa, seams akakwenenzverwa anoshingirira kurova kwebullet. Mahwendefa ezvombo anoiswa pakona kuti adenha ricochet yemabara uye shrapnel. Nhumbi inoshingirira kurova pfuti-caliber mabara pakona yekusangana ye90 degrees. Vashandi vemotokari vane vanhu vaviri: mutungamiriri / muchina pfuti uye mutyairi. Zvombo zvemberi. Nhumbi dzemberi dzinofukidza nzvimbo yebasa yemutyairi uye nzvimbo yekurwira. Ndiro nhatu dzezvombo dzakasungwa kuti dzipe nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti mutyairi ashande. Muplate yezvombo yekumusoro yekumusoro kune gomba rekuona bhuroko rine chinongedzo chekuona. Iyo yekuona slit inowanikwa pamwero wemeso emutyairi. Slits yekuona inowanikwawo mumativi emberi mahwendefa ezvombo zvehull. Yekuongorora hatch inovhara yakavhurika kumusoro uye inogona kugadziriswa mune imwe yenzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Mipendero yezvivharo inogadzirwa ichikwira, yakagadzirirwa kupa ricochet yakawedzerwa yemabhuru. Midziyo yekuongorora inogadzirwa negirazi risina bara. Inspection transparent blocks akaiswa pamarabha mapedhi ekuvhundutsa absorption. Kubva mukati, rubber kana matehwe emusoro akaiswa pamusoro pezvivharo zvekuona. Imwe neimwe hatch yakashongedzerwa nekiyi yemukati. Makiyi anovhurwa kubva kunze nekiyi yakakosha. Back armor. Aft mahwendefa ezvombo anovhara injini uye kutonhora system. Kune maburi maviri mumashure maviri ekumashure. Iyo yekuvhura kwepamusoro yakavharwa neinjini yekuwana hatch, iyo yepasi inoitirwa kuti mhepo isvike kune injini yekutonhorera system uye mavhavha akavharwa uye mhepo inopisa inopisa inoburitswa. Mativi ehull yekumashure anewo maburi ekupinda muinjini.Kumberi nekumashure kwehull zvakanamirwa kune chassis frame. Wheel reserve. Magungano ekumberi uye ekumashure anochengetedzwa nemakepisi anobviswa, ayo anosungirirwa panzvimbo. Lattice. Kuti udzivirire kubva kune magirinedhi emaoko, simbi yakashongedzwa grill inoiswa kumashure kwemuchina. Chikamu chereti chinopetwa, chichigadzira rudzi rwechivharo chemutungamiriri. Matangi emafuta. Matangi maviri emukati emafuta anoiswa akananga kuseri kwebulkhead padivi peinjini pakati pepamusoro nepazasi pedivi rezvombo ndiro. Huwandu hwematangi maviri aya hunosvika 110 litres. Matangi akasungirirwa kune mabhuraketi ane shock-absorbing pads. Baffle uye fan. Imba yekurwira inopatsanurwa kubva mukamuri yeinjini nechikamu, icho chinosungirirwa pasi uye armored hull. Gomba rakagadzirwa muchikamu chiri pedyo nenzvimbo iyo injini ye radiator yakaiswa. Radiator yakafukidzwa nesimbi mesh. Muchikamu chezasi chekuparadzanisa kune gomba revhavha yemafuta system, iyo yakavharwa nevhavha. Kune zvakare gomba re radiator. Iyo feni inopa kutonhora kunoshanda kweradiyeta pane ambient tembiricha kusvika +30 degrees Celsius. Kupisa kwemvura mu radiator kunodzorwa nekushandura kuyerera kwemhepo inotonhorera kwairi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta tembiricha inotonhorera mukati me80 - 85 degrees Celsius. Mapiko. Mafenda anodhindwa kubva pashizha resimbi. Mitoro yekutakura inosanganiswa mumashure epamberi, iyo inogona kuvharwa nekiyi. Anti-slip mitsetse inogadzirwa kune kumashure mafender. Pauro. Iro pasi rinoumbwa nemashizha ematare akasiyana, pamusoro payo akafukidzwa nedhaimondi-yakaita maitiro ekuwedzera kupesana pakati peshangu dzevashandi vemotokari yezvombo uye pasi. Muchifukidzo chepasi, kucheka kunogadzirwa kune tsvimbo dzekudzora, kucheka kwakavharwa nevhavha uye gaskets inodzivirira guruva remugwagwa kupinda mukamuri yekurwa. Chigaro chemutyairi. Chigaro chemutyairi chine furemu yesimbi uye yakasanganiswa backrest uye chigaro. Iyo furemu yakabhaurirwa pasi pemarshmallow. Makomba akawanda anogadzirwa pasi, izvo zvinoita kuti chigaro chifambiswe maererano neuriri kuti mutyairi aite nyore. Iyo backrest inogadziriswa tilt. Instrument panel. Dashboard ine zvigadziriso zvekudzora uye toggle switch yemagetsi system. Chishandiso chinoiswa pane cushion pad. Chivharo chine ma switch emidziyo yekuvhenekesa chakasungirirwa kune inotungamira mbiru. Armored mota shanduro Paiva nemhando mbiri dzemotokari yezvombo ine 20 mm automatic cannon, iyo yakasiyana nemhando yepfuti yezvombo. Pane yekutanga vhezheni, iyo 2 cm KwK30 pfuti yakaiswa, pane yakazotevera vhezheni - 2 cm KwK38. Zvombo zvine simba uye kutakurwa kwezvombo zvinokatyamadza zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa idzi mota dzakashongedzwa kwete kungoziva chete, asi senzira yekuperekedza nekudzivirira mota dzeredhiyo. Musi waApril 20, 1940, vamiririri veWehrmacht vakasaina chibvumirano nekambani yeEppel kubva kuguta reBerlin nekambani F. Shihau kubva kuguta reElbing, vachipa kugadzirwa kweprojekti yekuisa 2 cm "Hangelafette" 38. pfuti turret pamotokari ine zvombo, yakagadzirirwa kupfutidza pamhepo. Kuiswa kweiyo turret nyowani uye zvombo zvepfuti zvakawedzera huwandu hwemotokari yakashongedzwa kusvika ku5000 kg, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nekuremerwa kwechassis. Iyo chasi uye injini yakaramba yakafanana neyekutanga shanduro yeSd.Kfz.222 armored car. Kuiswa kwepfuti kwakamanikidza vagadziri kuti vachinje hull superstructure, uye kuwedzera kwevashandi kune vanhu vatatu kwakatungamirira kuchinje panzvimbo yezvigadzirwa zvekucherechedza. Vakashandurawo mambure aifukidza shongwe kubva kumusoro. Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvemota iyi zvakaunganidzwa naEiserwerk Weserhütte, asi mota dzine zvombo dzakavakwa naF. Schiehau kubva kuEdbing neMaschinenfabrik Niedersachsen kubva kuHannover. Export. Pakupera kwa1938, Germany yakatengesa 18 Sd.Kfz.221 uye 12 Sd.Kfz.222 mota dzezvombo kuChina. Mota dzechiChina dzakatakura zvombo Sd.Kfz.221/222 dzakashandiswa muhondo nemaJapan. MaChinese akashongedzazve mota dzinoverengeka nekuisa 37-mm Hotchkiss cannon mune turret cutout. Munguva yehondo, makumi maviri emotokari dzehondo Sd.Kfz.20 uye Sd.Kfz.221 dzakagamuchirwa neuto reBulgaria. Michina iyi yakashandiswa mukuranga vatsigiri vaTito, uye muna 222-1944 muhondo nemaGermany munharaunda yeYugoslavia. Hungary uye Austria. Mutengo wemota imwe yezvombo Sd.Kfz.222 isina zvombo yaive 19600 Reichsmarks. Michina inosvika mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi masere nepfumbamwe yakagadzirwa. Maitiro ekuita Combat uremu 4,8 t Kuyera: лин 4800 мм Kuwedzera 1950 мм kureba 2000 мм Crew 3 munhu Hondo 1x20 mm otomatiki cannon 1x1,92 mm muchina pfuti Zvombo 1040 shells 660 rounds Kutsvaga: hull huma 8 мм shongwe yehuma 8 мм mhando yeinjini carburetor Maximum simba 75 HP Maximum speed 80 km / h Simba rekuchengetedza 300 km Sources: P. Chamberlain, HL Doyle. Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two; M. B. Baryatinsky. Motokari dzehondo dzeWehrmacht. (Muunganidzwa wezvombo Nha. 1 (70) - 2007); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Regulation H.Dv. 299 / 5e, mitemo yekudzidzisa yemauto anokurumidza, kabhuku 5e, Kudzidzira pamusoro pechiedza chezvombo zvemoto scout motokari (2 cm Kw. K 30) (Sd.Kfz. 222); Alexander Lüdeke Zvombo zveHondo Yenyika II.