Chiedza tangi M5 Stuart chikamu 2
Iyo yakanyanya kufarirwa US Army light tank panguva yeHondo Yenyika II yaive M5A1 Stuart. MuEuropean TDWs, vakarasika zvakanyanya nemoto wepfuti (45%) uye migodhi (25%) uye kupfuta kubva kune-yaibatwa nemaoko anti-tank magirinedhi. 15% chete ndiyo yakaparadzwa nematangi.
Mumatsutso a1942, zvaive zvatove pachena kuti matangi akareruka akashongedzerwa pfuti makumi matatu nenomwe uye nepfuti shoma aive asina kukodzera kuvhiya matangi aive akakosha munhandare yehondo - kutsigira mauto kana achipwanya kudzivirira kana kufambisa sechikamu cheboka revavengi. , nokuti. pamwe nekutsigira mabasa avo ekuzvidzivirira kana kurwisa. Asi aya ndiwo ese mabasa aishandiswa matangi? Kwete.
Basa rinokosha zvikuru rematangi rakanga riri rokutsigira varwi mukudzivirira mitsetse yekurukurirano mumashure emauto ari kufambira mberi. Fungidzira kuti uri mutungamiriri wechikwata chehondo chebrigade chinotungamirwa neuto rehondo rine makambani matatu eShermans, achiperekedzwa nevanofamba netsoka muHalf-Track vatakuri vezvombo. Chikwata chepfuti chine M7 Priest chinozvifambisa pfuti chiri kufambira mberi nekumashure. Mukusvetuka, sezvo paine bhatiri rimwe kana maviri pamativi ese emugwagwa, akagadzirira kuvhura moto pakudaidza mauto kubva kumberi, uye vamwe vese vemauto vanosvika kune iyo armored unit kuti itore nzvimbo yekupfura, bhatiri rekupedzisira mu. kumashure inopinda munzvimbo yekufora uye inoenda kumberi. Kumashure kwako kune mugwagwa une mharadzano imwe kana mbiri yakakosha.
Iyo yepakutanga M3E2 prototype, ine M3 tank hull inofambiswa neaviri eCadillac mota injini. Izvi zvakasunungura huwandu hwekugadzira hweContinental radial injini, dzinodiwa zvakanyanya mukudzidzisa ndege.
Pane imwe neimwe yadzo, wakasiya kambani yevatyairi vemotokari kuti irege kurega muvengi achicheka, nekuti matangi emafuta nemarori eGeneral Motors "nezvese zvaunoda" anoenda nenzira iyi. Uye neimwe nzira? Apa ndipo panotenderedza matangi emagetsi emwenje anotumirwa kubva pamharadzano kuenda pamharadzano ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka. Kana zvakadaro, vachawana uye vachaparadza boka rehondo revavengi rakayambuka masango kana masango netsoka kunohwandira zvifambiso zvekutakura. Iwe unoda zvepakati Shermans zveizvi? Hazvizoiti kuti M5 Stuart ikwane. Mamwe mauto akakomba evavengi anogona kuoneka mumigwagwa chete. Chokwadi, matangi anogona kufamba achiyambuka minda, asi kwete kwechinhambwe chikuru, nekuti kana akagumburwa pachivhariso chemvura kana sango rakatetepa, anozofanira kutenderedza neimwe nzira ... Uye mugwagwa inzira, unogona kutyaira. pairi nokukurumidza.
Asi iri handiro chete basa. Anotungamira battalion yepakati matangi ane vacheche. Uye heino mugwagwa unoenda kudivi. Zvingave zvakafanira kutarisa zvaivepo, zvishoma 5-10 km kubva kune main direction yekurwisa. Rega maShermans neHafu-Marori aenderere mberi, uye boka remasatellite aStewart atumirwe parutivi. Pazvinozoitika kuti vafamba makiromita gumi, uye hapana chinonakidza ipapo, ngavadzoke vabatane nemauto makuru. Zvichingoenda zvakadaro…
Pachava nemabasa akawanda akadai. Semuenzaniso, isu tinomira kwehusiku, brigade command post inoiswa kumwe kuseri kwemauto, uye kuidzivirira, isu tinofanirwa kuwedzera kambani yematangi akareruka kubva kuhondo yehondo yeboka rehondo rebrigade. Nekuti matangi epakati anodiwa kuti asimbise dziviriro yenguva pfupi panguva yakasvika. Zvakadaro zvichingodaro… Kune mishoni dzakawanda dzekuongorora, dzinosanganisira bapiro, nzira dzekufambisa, zvikwata zvevarindi nedzimbahwe, izvo zvisingadiwe matangi "mahombe", asi imwe mhando yemotokari yezvombo ingave yakakosha.
Kufamba kwega kwega kwaizoderedza kudiwa kwemafuta uye mabhomba anorema (zvombo zveM5 Stuart zvaive zvakareruka, uye saka mukurema - zvaive nyore kutora kumberi) zvaive zvakanaka. Chiitiko chinonakidza chaive chiri kubuda munyika dzese dzakagadzira mauto ehondo munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Pakutanga, munhu wese akaita mapoka akazara nematangi, uye munhu wese akaganhura nhamba yavo. VaGermany vakaderedza nhamba yezvikwata muzvikamu zvavo zvepanzer kubva kune maviri-regiment brigade kune rimwe rejimendi rine mabheti maviri. MaBritish akavasiyawo vaine brigade imwe chete yezvombo pachinzvimbo chevaviri, uye maRussia akaparadza zvitunha zvavo zvakakura zvehondo kubva pakutanga kwehondo uye panzvimbo pacho vakaumba mabrigades, akazotanga kunyatsounganidzwa kuita zvitunha, asi zvidiki, zvisisina zvakawanda. kupfuura chiuru matangi, asi nenhamba kanenge katatu diki.
VeAmerica vakaita zvimwe chetezvo. Pakutanga, mapoka avo epanzer, ane maviri panzer regiments, mabheti matanhatu pamwe chete, akatumirwa kumberi kuNorth Africa. Zvino, mune imwe neimwe inotevera tangi division uye mune dzakawanda dzakamboumbwa, matatu chete akaparadzana matangi mabheti akasara, iyo regimental level yakabviswa. Kusvika pakupera kwehondo, mauto ehondo ane mana-kambani sangano rehondo unit (asingaverengi kambani yekuraira ine zvikwata zvekutsigira) yakaramba iri mukuumbwa kweAmerican armored division. Matatu emabhatuni aya aive nematangi ari pakati nepakati, nepo chechina akasara aine matangi akareruka. Nenzira iyi, huwandu hunodiwa hwezvipo hwaifanira kuendeswa kune battalion hwakadaro hwakaderedzwa, uye panguva imwechete mabasa ese anogoneka akapihwa nzira dzekurwa.
Mushure mehondo, boka rematangi emwenje rakazonyangarika. Sei? Nekuti mabasa avo akatorwa nemota dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzakagadzirwa pakukwirira kweCold War - BMPs. Hakusi chete kuti firepower yavo nekudzivirira kwezvombo zvakaenzana nematangi emwenje, ivo vakatakurawo chikwata chevacheche. Ndivo avo, mukuwedzera kuchinangwa chavo chikuru - kutakura varwi uye kupa rutsigiro panhandare yehondo - vakatorawo mabasa aimboitwa nemwenje matangi. Asi munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, matangi echiedza akanga achiri kushandiswa munenge mauto ose enyika, nokuti maBritish aiva neAmerican Stuarts kubva kuLend-Lease zvinhu, uye motokari dzeT-70 dzakashandiswa muU.S.R kusvika pakupera kwehondo. Mushure mehondo, mhuri yeM41 Walker Bulldog yematangi akareruka yakasikwa muU.SA, mhuri yePT-76 muU.SSR, uye muU.SSR, kureva, tangi rechiedza, mutakuri wevashandi vezvombo, muparadzi wetangi. amburenzi, mota yekuraira uye mota yerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi, uye ndizvozvo. mhuri pane imwe chassis.
