Zviri mukati Renault FT-17 tank Tsananguro yehunyanzvi Tsanangudzo p.2 Kugadziridza uye kuipa Renault FT-17 chiedza tangi Iyo tangi, yakakurumidza kugadzirwa uye yakaiswa mukugadzirwa pakakwirira kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, kweanopfuura chikamu chechina chezana ramakore ichiita misheni yehondo kubva kuWestern France kuenda kuFar East uye kubva kuFinland kuenda kuMorocco, chimiro chinokatyamadza cheRenault. FT-17. Iyo yekirasi dhizaini dhizaini uye yekutanga yakabudirira kwazvo (yenguva yayo) kuitiswa kwe "tangi formula", musanganiswa weakanyanya kushanda, kurwisa uye zviratidzo zvekugadzira zvinoisa iyo Renault FT tank pakati peakanyanya dhizaini munhoroondo yetekinoroji. Light tank yakagamuchira zita repamutemo "Char leger Renault FT modhi 1917", akapfupikiswa "Renault" FT-17. Iyo FT index yakapihwa nekambani yeRenault pachayo, nezve decoding iyo akati wandei anogona kuwanikwa: semuenzaniso, francher de tranchees - "kukunda migero" kana funyanzvi tonnage "light weight". Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweRenault FT tank Pfungwa yekugadzira tangi rechiedza panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga yaive yakakosha kugadzira, hupfumi uye zvikonzero zvekushanda. Kugamuchirwa kwemotokari dzakareruka dzedhizaini yakareruka, ine injini yemotokari uye nhamba shoma yevashandi, kwaive kukurumidza kumisa kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwechombo chitsva chehondo. Muna July 1916, Colonel J.-B. Etienne akadzoka kubva kuEngland, kwaakazivana nebasa reBritish tangi vavaki, uye zvakare akasangana naLouis Renault. Uye akakwanisa kunyengetedza Renault kutora dhizaini tangi mwenje. Etienne aitenda kuti mota dzakadaro dzaizodiwa sekuwedzera kumatangi epakati uye dzaizoshandiswa semotokari dzekuraira, pamwe nekuperekedza zvakanangana nekurwisa varwi vetsoka. Etienne akavimbisa Renault odha yemotokari 150, uye akatanga kushanda. Tangi "Renault" FT Longitudinal chikamu uye chikamu muchirongwa chesarudzo yekutanga Tinya mufananidzo kuti utarise hombe Yekutanga yemapuranga modhi ye char mitrailleur ("muchina-pfuti muchina") yakanga yagadzirira muna Gumiguru. Muenzaniso wemukuru weSchneider CA2 tank yakatorwa senheyo, uye Renault yakakurumidza kubudisa prototype inorema matani matanhatu neboka revanhu 6. Hondo yaisanganisira pfuti yemuchina, uye kumhanya kwakanyanya kwaive 2 km / h. Kuedzwa kweiyo prototype Kurume 8, 1917 Zvita 20 pamberi penhengo Advisory Committee yeSpecial Forces Artillery mugadziri pachake akaedza tangi, iyo yaasina kufarira nokuti aingova nepfuti yemuchina chete. Kunyange zvazvo Etienne, achitarisira kuti matangi achaita zvinopesana nevarume, akapa chaizvo zvombo zvepfuti. Huremu hwakaderera uye zviyero zvakashoropodzwa, nekuda kweiyo tangi, inonzi, yaisakwanisa kukunda migero nemakomba. Zvisinei, Renault naEtienne vakakwanisa kunyengetedza nhengo dzekomiti nezvezano rekuenderera mberi nebasa. Muna Kurume 1917, Renault yakagamuchira rairo ye150 light fight mota. Kuratidzira kwaNovember 30, 1917 Musi waApril 9, miedzo yepamutemo yakaitwa, iyo yakaguma mukubudirira kwakakwana, uye kurongeka kwakawedzerwa kusvika ku1000 matangi. Asi Minister of Armaments vakadaidzira kuti vaise vanhu vaviri mushongwe uye vawedzere vhoriyamu yemukati metangi, saka vakamisa kurongeka. Zvisinei, pakanga pasina nguva, kumberi kwaida nhamba huru yemotokari dzakareruka uye dzakachipa. Mukuru wemauto akanga ari mushishi kugadzira matangi emwenje, uye akanga atononoka kushandura chirongwa. Uye zvakasarudzwa kuisa 37-mm cannon panzvimbo yepfuti yemuchina pane mamwe matangi. Etienne akaronga kuisa muhurongwa vhezheni yechitatu yetangi - tangi reredhiyo (nekuti aitenda kuti chegumi cheRenault tangi inofanira kuitwa sekuraira uye kutaurirana mota pakati pematangi, vacheche uye artillery) - uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa kusvika 2500 mota. Mutungamiri-mukuru haana kungotsigira Etienne chete, asiwo akawedzera nhamba yematenki akarayira kusvika ku 3500. Uyu waiva murairo wakakura zvikuru uyo ​​Renault oga aisagona kubata - saka, Schneider, Berliet naDelaunay-Belleville vakabatanidzwa . Yakanga yakarongwa kusunungura: Renault - 1850 matangi; Somua (kontrakta yeSchneider) - 600; "Berlie" - 800; "Delonnay-Belleville" - 280; United States yakatanga kuvaka matangi 1200. Chiyero chehurongwa uye kugadzirwa kwematangi kubva muna Gumiguru 1, 1918 Simbisa Kusunungurwa Order "Renault" 1850 3940 "Berlie" 800 1995 SOMUA ("Schneider") 600 1135 Delano Belleville 280 750 Matangi ekutanga akabudiswa ane octagonal riveted turret, iyo nhumbi dzokurwa dzakanga dzisingapfuuri 16 mm. zvakanga zvisingabviri kusimbisa kugadzirwa kweturret yakakandwa nehupamhi hwezvombo zve 22 mm; kuvandudzwa kweiyo mounting system yakatorawo nguva yakareba. Pakazosvika July 1917, mufananidzo we "Renault cannon tank" wakagadzirira, uye musi waDecember 10, 1917, "tangi redhiyo" yekutanga yakavakwa. Kubva muna March 1918, matangi matsva akatanga kupinda muuto reFrance kusvikira pakuguma Hondo yenyika yekutanga akagamuchira 3187 motokari. Pasina mubvunzo, dhizaini yeRenault tank ndeimwe yeakanakisa munhoroondo yekuvaka tangi. Renault dhizaini: injini, kutapurirana, dhiraivha vhiri kumashure, control compartment kumberi, yekurwira imba ine inotenderera turret pakati - ichiri yakasarudzika; kwemakore gumi nemashanu, iyi tangi yeFrench yakashanda semuenzaniso kune vagadziri vemwenje matangi. Hull yaro, kusiyana nematangi eFrance eHondo Yenyika Yekutanga "Saint-Chamond" uye "Schneider", yaive chinhu chechimiro (chassis) uye yaive furemu yemakona uye mativi akaumbwa, ayo mahwendefa ezvombo uye chassis zvikamu zvakabatanidzwa. rivets. Kumashure - Pamberi >>