Chiedza tangi T-18m Iyo tangi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekuvandudzwa kwetangi yekutanga yeSoviet dhizaini MS-1938 (Small Escort - yekutanga) yakaitwa muna 1. Iyo tangi yakagamuchirwa neRed Army muna 1927 uye yakave yakawanda-yakagadzirwa kweanoda kusvika makore mana. Motokari dzinosvika mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mashanu dzakagadzirwa. Iyo hull uye turret zvakaunganidzwa nekusvetuka kubva pamahwendefa ezvombo akakungurutswa. Iyo mechanic transmission yaive mune imwechete block neinjini uye yaive neyakawanda-plate main clutch, matatu-anomhanya giya bhokisi, bevel musiyano nebhendi mabhureki (kutendeuka meshini) uye imwe-nhanho yekupedzisira madhiraivha. Iyo yekutenderedza nzira yakavimbisa kutendeuka kwetangi ine diki radius yakaenzana nehupamhi hwenjanji yayo (1,41 m). Iyo 37-mm Hotchkiss caliber pfuti uye 18-mm muchina pfuti yakaiswa mudenderedzwa turret. Kuti uwedzere patency yetangi kuburikidza nemakomba nemakomba, tangi yakashongedzerwa neinonzi "muswe". Munguva yemazuva ano, injini ine simba yakawanda yakaiswa patangi, muswe wakabviswa, tangi yakanga yakashongedzerwa ne 45-mm cannon ye 1932 modhi ine simba guru rezvombo. Mumwedzi yekutanga yehondo, T-18m matangi akashandiswa seyakagadzika pfuti mapoinzi muhurongwa hweSoviet border fortifications. Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwetangi Chiedza tangi T-18 (MS-1 kana "Russian Renault"). Munguva yeHondo Yenyika muRussia, matangi eRenault akarwa mumauto anopindira, uye pakati peVachena, uye muRed Army. Mumatsutso a1918, iyo 3rd Renault Kambani ye303rd Assault Artillery Regiment yakatumirwa kuzobatsira Romania. Akasunungura musi waOctober 4 muchiteshi chechiGiriki cheThessaloniki, asi akanga asina nguva yekutora chikamu mukurwisana. Nechekare December 12, kambani yakaguma Odessa pamwe French uye Greek mauto. Kwenguva yokutanga, matangi aya akapinda muhondo musi waFebruary 7, 1919, achitsigira, pamwe chete neWhite armored chitima, kurwiswa kwemauto ePoland pedyo neTiraspol. Gare gare, muhondo pedyo neBerezovka, imwe Renault FT-17 tank yakakuvadzwa uye yakatorwa nevarwi veChipiri cheUkraine Red Army muna March 1919 mushure mehondo nezvikamu zveDenikin. Motokari yakatumirwa kuMoscow sechipo kuna V. I. Lenin, uyo akapa mirayiridzo yekuronga kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yeSoviet yakafanana pahwaro hwayo. Akaendeswa kuMoscow, muna Chivabvu 1, 1919, akapfuura nepakati peRed Square, uye gare gare akaendeswa kune Sormovo chirimwa uye akashanda semuenzaniso wekuvakwa kwematangi ekutanga eSoviet Renault Russian. Aya matangi, anozivikanwawo se "M", akavakwa muhuwandu hwezvidimbu gumi nematanhatu, anopiwa neFiat-type injini dzine simba re 16 hp. neshongwe dzine mitsetse; gare gare, zvombo zvakasanganiswa zvakaiswa pane zvikamu zvematangi - 34-mm cannon pamberi uye pfuti yemuchina kurutivi rworudyi rwe turret. Mukupera kwa1918, iyo yakatorwa Renault FT-17 yakatumirwa kuSormovo chirimwa. Chikwata chevagadziri veiyo technical Bureau munguva pfupi kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita 1919 vakagadzira mifananidzo yemuchina mutsva. Mukugadzira tangi, Sormovichi akabatana nemamwe makambani munyika. Saka chirimwa cheIzhora chaipa mahwendefa ezvombo akakungurutswa, uye chirimwa cheMoscow AMO (yava kunzi ZIL) chaipa injini. Pasinei nezvinetso zvakawanda, mwedzi misere pashure pokutanga kugadzirwa (August 31, 1920), tangi rekutanga reSoviet rakasiya chitoro chegungano. Akagamuchira zita rokuti "Freedom Fighter Comrade Lenin". Kubva 13 kusvika 21 Mbudzi, tangi yakapedza chirongwa chepamutemo chekuyedza. Iyo marongerwo eiyo prototype inochengetwa mumotokari. Mberi kwaive nekamuri yekudzora, pakati - kurwa, kumashure kwemota-kutapurirana. Panguva imwecheteyo, maonero akanaka enzvimbo yakapiwa kubva panzvimbo yemutyairi uye mutungamiri-gunner, uyo akaumba vashandi, uyezve, nzvimbo isingapindiki munzira yekufamba kwetangi mberi yakanga iri duku. Hull neturret zvaive zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo paframemu yebara. Mahwendefa ezvombo zvepamberi pehull uye turret akarerekera pamakona makuru kune yakatwasuka ndege, iyo yakawedzera maitiro ekudzivirira, uye yakabatana ne rivets. Pfuti yetangi yeHotchkiss ye37mm ine shoulder rest kana kuti 18-mm machine gun yakaiswa pamberi pepepa returret mumask.Dzimwe mota dzaive dzakasanganiswa (muchina-pfuti nekannon) pfuti. nzira yekukurukurirana kwekunze. Tangi yaive nechina-cylinder, imwe-mutsara, mvura-yakatonhorera mota injini ine simba re 34 hp, ichiibvumira kufamba nekumhanya kwe8,5 km / h. Muhull, yaive yakavakirwa kureba uye yakanangidzirwa nevhiri rinobhururuka richienda kuuta. Mechanical kutapurirana kubva kune conical main clutch yekukwesha yakaoma (simbi paganda), giya rinomhanya mana, mabheti eparutivi ane mabhenji mabhureki (maitirwo ekutenderera) uye maviri-nhanho yekupedzisira madhiraivha. kune mota dzakafara (1,41 metres). Mufambisi wegonye (sokushandiswa kudivi rimwe nerimwe) waisanganisira gwara regonye rakakura rine giya remwenje. Tsigiro pfumbamwe uye zvinomwe zvinotsigira vhiri reidler vhiri rine screw mechanism yekumanikidza gonye, ​​vhiri rekutyaira renzvimbo yekumashure. Iyo inotsigira rollers (kunze kweiyo yekumashure) inobuda nehelical coil spring. Balance kuturika. Sezvinhu zvaro elastic, zvitubu zvemashizha zvakavharwa nemahwendefa ezvombo zvakashandiswa. Kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwekuyambuka-nyika kugona kana uchikunda migero nemascarps, bracket inobviswa ("muswe") yakaiswa mune yayo aft chikamu. Motokari yakayambuka mugero wakafara mamita 1,8 uye mukwidza wakareba 0,6 m, yaigona kuyambuka zvipingamupinyi zvemvura kusvika pakadzika 0,7 m, uye yakadonha miti kusvika 0,2-0,25 m mukobvu, isina kutsveta pamateru kusvika madhigirii 38, uye ine mitsetse kumusoro. kusvika ku28 degrees. Mudziyo wemagetsi ndeye-single-waya, iyo voltage ye-on-board network ndeye 6V. . Panyaya yemaitiro ayo ekuita, tangi yeT-18 yakanga isiri yakaderera kune iyo prototype, uye yakapfuura iyo mukumhanya kwakanyanya uye denga rezvombo. Zvadaro, mamwe matangi akadaro akaitwa 14, mamwe acho akagamuchira mazita: "Paris Commune", "Proletariat", "Storm", "Victory", "Red Fighter", "Ilya Muromets". Matangi ekutanga eSoviet akatora chikamu muhondo pamiganhu yehondo yevagari vemo. Pakupera kwayo, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakamiswa nekuda kwematambudziko ehupfumi uye tekinoroji. Onawo: "Chiedza tangi T-80" Mushure mekudzika kwemazuva ano muna 1938, yakagamuchira T-18m index. Maitiro ekuita Combat uremu 5,8 t Kuyera:   лин 3520 мм Kuwedzera 1720 мм kureba 2080 мм Crew 2 munhu Hondo 1x37mm Hotchkiss cannon 1x18 mm pfuti yemuchina pane yazvino T-18M 1x45-mm cannon, muenzaniso 1932 1x7,62 mm pfuti yemuchina Zvombo 112 kutenderera, 1449 kutenderera, 18 kutenderera kweT-250 Kutsvaga:   hull huma 16 мм shongwe yehuma 16 мм mhando yeinjini carburetor GLZ-M1 Maximum simba T-18 34 hp, T-18m 50 hp Maximum speed T-18 8,5 km / h, T-18m 24 km / h Simba rekuchengetedza 120 km Sources: "Reno-Russian Tank" (ed. 1923), M. Fatyanov; M. N. Svirin, A. A. Beskurnikov. "Matangi ekutanga eSoviet"; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; A. A. Beskurnikov "Tangi rekutanga rekugadzira. Mudiki anoperekedza MS-1"; Solyankin A.G., Pavlov M.V., Pavlov I.V., Zheltov I.G. Mota dzehondo dzepamba. XX remakore. 1905-1941; Zaloga, Steven J., James Grandsen (1984). Matangi eSoviet uye Motokari dzehondo dzeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri; Peter Chamberlain, Chris Ellis: Matangi enyika 1915-1945.