Matairi ezhizha - nguva yekuchinja, chii chekuyeuka, zvekuita nematairi echando (VIDEO)

Zviri nani kuti usamhanye kutsiva matai echando neaya ezhizha, asi gore rino chitubu chakauya nekukurumidza. Naizvozvo, mumavhiki anouya, zvidyarwa zvinopisa zvichange zvichizara nevatengi. Isu tinopa zano izvo zvaunoda kuyeuka kana uchitsiva matai nematairi ezhizha.

Vagadziri vematayi vanoti matayi echirimo akanyatsokodzera kuiswa pamavhiri apo avhareji tembiricha yezuva nezuva inodarika madhigirii manomwe celsius kwemazuva akati wandei akatevedzana. Chitubu chinenge kwese kwese muPoland, asi vanofanotaura nezvemamiriro ekunze vanoti haufanirwe kumhanyisa kuchinja matai. Mushure mezvose, nguva yechando haisati yataura izwi rekupedzisira:

Kunobva: TVN Turbo / x-nhau 

Matairi ezhizha uye echando ane maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekutsika. Iwo ekutanga ane migodhi mikuru, asi anowanikwa zvishoma. Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi ndezvekuita kuti kubviswa kwemvura kubva pasi pemavhiri mumvura inonaya, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kuvandudza kudhonza panzvimbo dzakaoma. Zvichakadaro, vhiri remuchando rine mamwe madiki madiki, anonzi sipes, anovandudza kutsika kwechando nechando.

Kunze kwemaitiro akasiyana-siyana, musiyano mukuru pakati pezhizha uye matai echando ndiko kuumbwa kwavo. Tai remuchando, rakapfuma musilicone yakapfava uye silikoni, rinotekeshera pane tembiricha yakaderera, zvichiita kuti mota itendeuke zviri nani uye mabhureki ari nani pachando. Muzhizha, vhiri rakadaro rinopera nokukurumidza uye motokari inonamatira mumugwagwa wakaipa kupfuura matairi ezhizha. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutsvedza mukutendeuka kana panguva yekukurumidzira braking.

Tarisa matayi kuti akakuvara here usati waatsiva.

Kutsiviwa kweTire gore rino hakuzodhure kupfuura mwaka wapfuura. Pamasaiti mazhinji, kune spacer seti yematairi pamarimu esimbi, unofanirwa kubhadhara PLN 50-60, uye mavhiri alloy - PLN 60-70. Mutengo wesevhisi unosanganisira kuputsa matai echando, kutsiva mavharuvhu, kuisa matai ezhizha, pamwe nekuenzanisa mavhiri nekuaputira pamahubhu.

“Apo mutengi anenge ava neseti yechipiri yemavhiri agadzirira, chinongosara ndechokudzikamisa, kutarisa mhepo uye kuiisa pamotokari,” anodaro Andrzej Wilczynski, ane ruzivo rwokuita vulcanizer wokuRzeszów.

Kune iyi sevhisi unobhadhara PLN gumi pavhiri.

Usati washanyira vulcanizer, zvakakodzera kutarisa mamiriro ematairi ezhizha. Zvinogona kuitika kuti dzatosakara uye pachinzvimbo chekutsiva iwe uchada kutenga seti nyowani.

Onawo: Kuisa HBO pamota. Chii chaunofanira kurangarira kuita mari pagesi?

-Iyo tayi ichave isina kukodzera nekuda kwechero bulges, mabumps uye kukanganisa kwerabha. Kutsika kunofanirwa kunge kuri mamillimita mana kuenda kumusoro, zvichida kupfekwa zvakaenzana pahupamhi hwevhiri. Kana vhiri rine mhanza kune rimwe divi uye rakatsikwa zvine simba kune rimwe divi, motokari haichafambi zvakanaka kana kuti mabhureki zvisina ngozi,” anodaro Wilczynski.

Kusaenzana kwematayi kunoratidzawo matambudziko nemota yekumisa geometry.

Kukura kweTire kunokoshawo. Inofungidzirwa kuti rubber inorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo mushure memakore mana, uye zvino zvakanakisisa kutenga matairi matsva. Mukuita, kana matayi akanaka, unogona kuakwira nyore nyore kwemwaka mishanu kana mitanhatu. Mamiriro emusanganiswa anokonzerwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nezvizoro zvinoenderana. Tai rinogara rakazorwa neakakosha ekuchengetedza rinochengetedza kuchinjika kwaro kwenguva yakareba kupfuura vhiri risina anocheneswa kubva kumakemikari, peturu, oiri nemagirisi.

Onawo: Ignition system malfunctions. Nzira yekuvadzivisa sei?

Matairi ezhizha - tevera mirairo pakusarudza ukuru

Kana matairi anogona kungoraswa kure, unofanira kufunga kutenga seti itsva. Panyaya yematayi ezhizha, matai akadzokororwa, anozivikanwawo sematayi akasimba, haakurudzirwe pakutanga. Kugadzirwa kwavo kunosanganisira kudurura kutsika kutsva pachimiro chevhiri rekare. Kare, chikamu chepamusoro chete chevhiri chaive chakafukidzwa nechaitsva. Nhasi, inoshandiswawo kumativi, izvo zvinoita kuti matai arambe akasimba. Nekudaro, ivo vachiri kukonzeresa kukuvara uye delamination pakupisa kwakanyanya.

- Naizvozvo, zviri nani kutenga matairi matsva. Pakutyaira kweguta, matai epamba anokwana, ayo ari akachipa, asi asina kunyanya kuderera mumhando kune emhando yepamusoro. Musiyano mukuru uri mumhando yekutsika, iyo yakanyanya kuoma mumatairi anodhura. Zvigadzirwa zvakachipa zviri kumashure zvishoma mune izvi, asi kazhinji iwo emhando yepamusoro, asi akaburitswa makore mashoma apfuura, anodaro Arkadiusz Yazva, muridzi wechirimwa chevulcanization muRzeszow.

Mamwe matai anodhura anokurudzirwa kunyanya kune vatyairi vemotokari hombe dzinoratidzwa nehunhu hwemitambo. Kupfeka kwepamusoro uye kutsika kwemazuva ano kwakanakira kutyaira nekukurumidza uye nzendo refu.

Mavulcanizers anoti kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwematayi kwakakosha kupfuura mugadziri wematai. Zvakanakisisa kuzvitenga muhukuru hunokurudzirwa nemuiti (ivo vakadhindwa pazita rezita uye vanopiwa mumirayiridzo). Tai rakanyanya kudiki kana rakakura zvakanyanya injodzi yekumisikidzwa kwe strut uye kukurumidza kupera kwezvakarembera zvikamu. Mukuwedzera, kuwandisa kwerabha kunogona kukuvadza muviri, uye kushayikwa kwerabha kunokanganisa kutyaira. “Neraki, panogara paine imwe nzira. Panzvimbo peye 195/65/15 ine mukurumbira, tinogona kutora 205/55/16 kana 225/45/17,” anodaro Yazva.

Kuwanda kwevhiri rine vhiri uye rimu kutsiva hakufanire kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva padhayamita yakatsanangurwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Inofanirwa kunge iri mukati me + 1,5%/-2%. muenzaniso.

Onawo: Maintenance uye bhatiri kuchaja. Maintenance yemahara inodawo imwe gadziriso

- Matai ane chimiro chepamusoro anozoshanda zvakanaka muguta, kwaunowanzo fanira kukwira migwagwa kana kukurira masuweji ari kuderera. Iyo yakaderera uye yakafara chimiro, zvakare, inokodzera zvirinani nzendo dzenzendo refu mumigwagwa yakati sandara, anotsanangura Andrzej Wilczynski.

Paunosarudza matairi, iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune kumhanya uye kurodha maitiro - haagone kuve akaderera pane ayo anoratidzwa nemugadziri wemotokari.

Kwegore nehafu, matayi ose aitengeswa muEuropean Union akanga ane mamwe mavara. Ivo vanopa ruzivo rwekunyorova kubata, rolling kuramba uye ruzha mazinga. Zvimwe nezvemavara matsva:

Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti uende kuchinyorwa chemavara matsva

Matairi ezhizha haana kunyanya kudhura - mitengo yemhando dzakakurumbira

Mitengo yematairi yakafanana neyegore rapfuura. Kune yakakurumbira Ford Fiesta Mk5 mumigwagwa yedu, saizi yefekitori ndeye 175/65/14. Iyo Dębica Passio 2 inodhura PLN 130, Dayton D110 iPLN 132 uye Barum Brillantis 2 iPLN 134. Matai epakati senge Fulda Ecocontrol atodhura PLN 168 chidimbu, nepo UniRoyal RainExpert ichidhura PLN 165. Matayi ekutanga akadai seGoodyear Efficientgrip Compact kana iyo PirelliP1 Cinturato Verde yatodhura PLN 190-210.

Onawo: Kutarisa mota usati watenga. Chii, marii?

Imwe saizi yakakurumbira ndeye 195/65/15, yakashandiswa, semuenzaniso, muOpel Vectra C. Pano, mitengo inotangira kubva kunenge PLN 160 yematai kubva kuDebica kana Olsztyn, kusvika kuPLN 185 yeFulda neKleber matai, anenge PLN 210– 220 yeGoodYear, Pirelli naDunlop.

Imwe saizi yakakurumbira ndeye 205/55/16, inoshandiswa mune mazhinji emazuva ano compact uye epakati modhi. Panguva imwecheteyo, PLN 220 inokwana matai epamba kana eDaytona, PLN 240 yeSawa, Kleber kana Fulda, uye ingangoita PLN 280-290 yePirelli, Bridgestone uye Continental.

Chenesa, chengetedza uye chengetedza matai echando

Chii chekuita nematairi echando akabviswa mumotokari? Kana matai akachengetwa asina marimu, anofanira kuiswa pachitsiko, imwe pedyo neimwe. Dzinofanirwa kuchinjwa kwemavhiki matatu kusvika mana ega ega kuti dzichinje panosangana vhiri. Kadhibhodhi kana bhodhi rehuni rinogona kuiswa pakati pematairi uye pasi kuti zviparadzanise kubva pasi. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana iyo substrate inoratidza maronda emafuta, zvinonyungudutsa, kana mamwe makemikari akaipa kune rabha. Uye garaji haisi yakaoma.

Onawo: Isai matai nenitrogen. Inogara ichibhadhara here?

Tinochengeta mavhiri akazara zvishoma zvakasiyana. Zviise pamusoro peumwe neumwe. Mavhiri ane marimu haafanirwe kuiswa vertically nekuti huremu hwerimu hunozokanganisa rabha. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakanakawo kuisa kadhibhodhi kana huni pasi petairi inosangana nepasi. Kamwe pamwedzi, denderedzwa riri pazasi rinofamba richienda kumusoro kwechitubu. Mavhiri anogona zvakare kuturika pane yakakosha hanger kana kumira, iyo inogona kutengwa kune hypermarkets kana zvitoro zvemotokari. Mutengo wepeni yakadaro inenge 70-80 zł.

- Nzvimbo yekuchengetera matayi inofanira kunge yakaoma uye inotonhorera, kure nepeturu, mafuta, pendi, zvinonyungudutsa uye acids. Zvakanakawo kuti chiedza chezuva chakananga hachiwire pamavhiri. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, matayi anofanira kushambidzwa uye kuzorwa nemafuta nemukaka kana furo rine simba rekuchengetedza. Iniwo ndinokurudzira kushambidza ma discs zvakakwana, izvo zvichavadzivirira kubva nokukurumidza kuora. Mavhiri akanyatsogadzirwa akadaro achatibatsira kwenguva yakareba,” anowedzera kudaro Andrzej Wilczynski.

Onawo: Dandelion matai uye humwe hutsva tekinoroji tekinoroji

Imwe nzira kune yepasi kana garaji matura ematayi, ayo anoshanda zvakanyanya mukupisa zvirimwa. Kuchengeta seti yematayi kana marimu mumwaka wese, zvichienderana neguta, inodhura PLN 80-120.

Gavhuna Bartosz