Hupenyu hwepamoyo hwaColonel Jozef Beck

Asati apinda pasi rose, Jozef Beck akakwanisa kugadzirisa nyaya dzake dzakanyanya kukosha, kureva, akarambana nemudzimai wake wokutanga uye akaroora Jadwiga Salkowska (ari pamufananidzo), akarambana na Major General Stanislav Burchardt-Bukacki.

Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti izwi rinogadzirisa mubasa rezvematongerwo enyika nderomudzimai wake. Munguva dzazvino uno, izvi zviri runyerekupe pamusoro paBilly naHillary Clinton; nyaya yakafanana yakaitika munhoroondo yeChipiri Polish Republic. Jozef Beck angadai asina kumbobvira ave nebasa rakanaka kudai dai asiri mukadzi wake wechipiri, Jadwiga.

Mumhuri yeBeck

Mashoko aipokana aitenderera nezvekwakabva gurukota remangwana. Zvinonzi akanga ari muzukuru wemufambisi wechikepe weFlemish akapinda mubasa reCommonwealth pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, paivawo nemashoko okuti tateguru wemhuri aiva chizvarwa cheGermany Holstein. Vamwe vakatiwo maBeks akabva kuCourland anokudzwa, izvo, zvisinei, zvinoita sezvisingaite. Zvinozivikanwawo kuti munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Hans Frank akanga achitsvaga midzi yechiJudha yemhuri yemushumiri, asi akakundikana kusimbisa pfungwa iyi.

Mhuri yekwaBeck yaigara muBiala Podlaska kwemakore akawanda, inhengo yesangano revagari vemo - sekuru vangu vaive postmaster uye baba vangu vaive gweta. Nekudaro, mutongi wemunguva yemberi akaberekerwa muWarsaw (Gumiguru 4, 1894), uye akabhabhatidzwa makore maviri gare gare muChechi yeOrthodox yeSt. Tiriniti muimba yepasi. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nokuti amai vaJozef, Bronislav, vakabva kumhuri yakabatana, uye pashure pokunge Chechi yeKaturike yeGreek yabviswa nezviremera zveRussia, nzanga yose yakazivikanwa seOrthodox. Jozef Beck akagamuchirwa muChechi yeRoman Catholic mushure mekunge mhuri yagara muLimanovo, Galicia.

Mushumiri wenguva yemberi aive nepwere ine dutu. Akapinda muimba yokurovedza muviri muLimanovo, asi zvinetso nedzidzo zvaireva kuti akanga ane dambudziko rokuipedza. Akazopedzisira agamuchira dhipuroma rake rechikoro chesekondari muKrakow, ndokuzodzidza muLviv kuyunivhesiti yeko yehunyanzvi, uye gore rakatevera akatamira kuAcademy of Foreign Trade muVienna. Haana kupedza yunivhesiti iyi nekuda kwekutanga kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Akabva abatana neLegion, achitanga basa rake repfuti semurwi wepfuti (pachivande). Akaratidza kugona kukuru; Akakurumidza kuwana unyanzvi hwomukuru uye akagumisa hondo nechinzvimbo chokuva kaputeni.

Muna 1920 akaroora Maria Slominskaya, uye muna September 1926 mwanakomana wavo Andrzej akaberekwa. Pane ruzivo rudiki pamusoro pekutanga Mai Beck, asi zvinozivikanwa kuti aive mukadzi akanaka kwazvo. Akanga ari runako rukuru, - akayeuka mumiriri Vaclav Zbyshevsky, - akanga ane kunyemwerera kunofadza, kuzere nenyasha uye kukwezva, uye makumbo akanaka; zvino kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo kwaiva nefashoni yemadhirezi kusvika pamabvi - uye nhasi ndinorangarira kuti handina kukwanisa kubvisa maziso angu pamabvi ake. Muna 1922-1923 Beck akanga ari musoja wePoland muParis, uye muna 1926 akatsigira Jozef Piłsudski munguva yeChivabvu. Akatoita rimwe remabasa anokosha zvikuru muhondo, ari mukuru wevapanduki. Kuvimbika, hunyanzvi hwemauto uye hunhu hwakakwana hwebasa rehondo, uye kuguma kwaBeck kwakatemwa nekuti akasangana nemukadzi akakodzera munzira yake.

Jadwiga Salkowska

Mushumiri weramangwana, mwanasikana mumwe chete wegweta rakabudirira Vaclav Salkovsky naJadwiga Slavetskaya, akaberekwa muna October 1896 muLublin. Imba yemhuri yakanga yakapfuma; baba vangu vaive chipangamazano wezvemutemo kune akawanda magiyo uye neCukrownictwa bank, vakapawo zano varidzi venzvimbo. Musikana uyu akapedza kudzidza kubva kune yakakurumbira Aniela Warecka kudzidza muWarsaw uye ainyatsogona chiGerman, French uye Italian. Mamiriro akanaka emari emhuri akamubvumira kushanyira Italy neFrance gore negore (pamwe chete naamai vake).

MuHondo Yenyika I, akasangana naKaputeni Stanisław Burkhadt-Bukacki; kuzivana uku kwakapera nemuchato. Mushure mehondo, vaviri vacho vakagara muModlin, uko Bukatsky akazova (atova munzvimbo yemutungamiriri wemauto) mutungamiriri we8th Infantry Division. Makore maviri hondo yapera, mwanasikana wavo mumwe chete, Joanna, akaberekerwa ikoko.

Muchato wacho, zvisinei, wakawedzera kuipa, uye pakupedzisira vakasarudza kuparadzana. Sarudzo yakafambiswa nenyaya yekuti mumwe nemumwe aive ave kutoronga ramangwana nemumwe wake. Panyaya yaJadwiga, akanga ari Józef Beck, uye kufarirwa kwevanhu vakati wandei kwaidiwa kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Muitiro wekukurumidza (uye wakachipa) waive shanduko yechitendero - kuchinjirwa kune rimwe remasangano ePurotesitendi. Kuparadzana kwevakaroorana vose kwakafamba zvakanaka, hazvina kukuvadza ukama hwakanaka hwaBukatsky (akawana chinzvimbo chemukuru) naBeck. Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vakaseka mumugwagwa muWarsaw:

Mukuru anobvunza mupurisa wechipiri, "Muchaendepiko Kisimusi?" Mhinduro: Mumhuri. Uri muboka guru here? "Zvakanaka mukadzi wangu achange aripo, chikomba chemukadzi wangu, chikomba changu, murume wake nemukadzi wemukadzi wangu." Mamiriro ezvinhu aya asina kujairika akamboshamisa Gurukota rezvekunze reFrance Jean Barthou. Becky akapiwa kudya kwemangwanani mukukudzwa kwake, uye Burkhadt-Bukatsky aivewo pakati pevakakokwa. Mumiriri weFrance Jules Laroche akange asina nguva yekuyambira mukuru wake nezve mamiriro ewanano evaridzi, uye wezvematongerwo enyika akapinda muhurukuro naJadwiga nezvenyaya dzevarume nevakadzi:

Madame Bekova, Laroche akayeuka, akapokana kuti hukama hwewanano hunogona kunge hwakashata, izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kuvadzivisa kuchengetedza hukama hwehukama mushure mekuzorora. Muuchapupu, akataura kuti patafura imwe chete paiva nemurume wake wekare, waaivenga saizvozvi, asi waakaramba achida zvikuru semunhu.

VaFrench vakafunga kuti muenzi wacho ari kutamba, asi apo mwanasikana waMai Bekova akaonekwa patafura, Jadwiga akamurayira kuti atsvode baba vake. Uye, kune kutya kwaBart, musikana "akazvikanda mumaoko emukuru." Maria akaroorwazve; akashandisa zita romurume wake wechipiri (Yanishevskaya). Mushure mokunge hondo yatanga, akatamira nemwanakomana wake kuWest. Andrzej Beck akarwa ari mumapoka emauto ePoland, ndokuzogara muUnited States naamai vake. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuRutgers University muNew Jersey, akashanda sainjiniya, akatanga kambani yake. Akashanda nesimba mumasangano ePolish diaspora, aive mutevedzeri wemutungamiri uye purezidhendi weJozef Pilsudski Institute muNew York. Akafa muna 2011; zuva rekufa kwamai vake harisati razivikanwa.

Mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika I, Jozef Beck akamisa zvidzidzo zvake uye akabatana nemauto ePoland. Akagadzwa

kune artillery ye1916th brigade. Kutora chikamu mukurwa, akazvisiyanisa pakati pevamwe panguva yezviito kumberi kweRussia muhondo yeKostyukhnovka munaChikunguru XNUMX, panguva yaakakuvadzwa.

VaGurukota rezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika

Mai Beck vatsva vaiva munhu ane chido, angangodaro aiva neshungu huru dzevakadzi vose vepamusoro-soro (tisingaverengi shamwari yaEduard Smigly-Rydz). Akanga asina kugutsikana nebasa remudzimai wemukuru - shure kwezvose, murume wake wekutanga aiva wepamusoro-soro. Chishuvo chake chaiva chekufamba, kuti azive nyika inoyevedza, asi akanga asingadi kubva kuPoland zvachose. Akanga asingafariri chigaro choumiriri; aidavira kuti murume wake aigona kuita basa muHofisi Yekune dzimwe nyika. Uye akanga achiitira hanya zvikuru chimiro chakanaka chomurume wake. Panguva iyo Beck, Laroche akarangarira, aive mutevedzeri wemunyori wehurumende muPresidium yeCouncil of Ministers, zvakaonekwa kuti airatidzika kumapati akapfeka bhachi remuswe, uye kwete akapfeka yunifomu. Zvidzidzo zvakabva zvadzidzwa kubva pane izvi. Zvakatonyanya kukosha ndezvekuti Mai Bekova vakagamuchira kubva kwaari vimbiso yekurega kunwa doro zvisina kunaka.

Jadwiga ainyatsoziva kuti doro rakaparadza mabasa akawanda, uye pakati pevanhu vePiłsudski paiva nevanhu vakawanda vane mafungiro akafanana. Uye akanga achidzora zvakakwana mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Laroche akayeuka kuti, pakudya kwemanheru pamuzinda weRomania, Mai Beck vakatora sei girazi rechampagne kubva kumurume wavo, vachiti: “Zvakwana.

Zvishuvo zveJadwiga zvaizivikanwa zvakanyanya, zvakatove nyaya yekabaret sketch naMarian Hemar - "Iwe unofanirwa kuve mushumiri." Yakanga iri nyaya, - Mira Ziminskaya-Sigienskaya akayeuka, - nezvemukadzi aida kuva mushumiri. Uye akaudza tenzi wake, munhu anoremekedzwa, zvokuita, zvokutenga, zvokuronga, chipo chipi chokupa mukadzi wacho kuti ave mushumiri. Uyu munyoro anotsanangura: Ini ndichagara munzvimbo yangu yazvino, tinogara takanyarara, tinogara zvakanaka - wakaipa here? Uye akaenderera mberi achiti, “Unofanira kuva mushumiri, unofanira kuva mushumiri.” Ndakaedzesera mufananidzo uyu: Ndakapfeka, ndikazora zvinonhuhwirira uye ndakajekesa kuti ndaizoronga mutambo wekutanga, kuti tenzi wangu aizova mushumiri, nokuti anofanira kuva mushumiri.

Kutora chikamu muhondo, akazvisiyanisa nevamwe panguva oparesheni pamberi Russian muhondo Kostyukhnovka muna July 1916, apo akakuvadzwa.

Ipapo Mai Bekkova, vandaida zvikuru, nokuti vaiva munhu akanaka, ane mwero - muupenyu hwemushumiri handina kuona zvishongo zvakapfuma, aigara akapfeka sirivha yakaisvonaka chete - saka Mai Bekkova vakati: "Hei Mira, Ndinoziva, ndinoziva wawanga uchifunga nezvake, ndinoziva, ndinoziva wawanga uchifunga nezvake…”.

Jozef Beck akabudirira kukwidza manera ebasa. Vakave mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende uyezve mutevedzeri wegurukota rezvekunze. Chinangwa chomudzimai wake chaiva chokuva mushumiri wake; Aiziva kuti mukuru wake, August Zaleski, akanga asiri murume waPiłsudski, uye mutungamiriri wacho aitofanira kuisa mutarisiri kuti atarisire ushumiri hunokosha. Kupinda kumusoro wePolish diplomacy kwakavimbisa maBecks kugara zvachose muWarsaw nemikana yakawanda yekufamba kutenderera pasirese. Uye munyika yakanakisa.

Kusachenjera kweSecretary

Chinhu chinonakidza ndeye memoirs yaPavel Starzhevsky ("Trzy lata z Beck"), munyori wega wega wegurukota muna 1936-1939. Munyori, zvechokwadi, akaisa pfungwa pamabasa ezvematongerwo enyika eBeck, asi akapa nhamba yezvikamu izvo zvinopa chiedza chinonakidza kumudzimai wake, uye kunyanya pamusoro pehukama pakati pavo vose.

Starzhevsky aifarira chaizvo mutungamiriri, asi akaonawo zvikanganiso zvake. Akakoshesa “runako rwake rukuru”, “kunyatsojeka kwepfungwa” uye “moto womukati unogara uchibvira” uchiratidza kugadzikana kwakakwana. Beck aive nechitarisiko chakanakisa - murefu, akanaka, aitaridzika zvakanaka ari mujasi remuswe uye muyunifomu. Zvisinei, mukuru wePolish diplomacy aiva nezvikanganiso zvakakomba: aivenga hurumende uye aisada kubata ne "mapepa". Aivimba ne "phenomenal memory" yake uye haana kumbobvira aine chero manotsi padhesiki rake. Hofisi yemushumiri muBrühl Palace yakapupurira muchengeti - yakanga yakavezwa mumatare ematare, madziro akashongedzwa nemifananidzo miviri chete (Pilsudski naStefan Batory). Zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakaderedzwa kusvika kuzvinhu zvisingabatsiri: dhesiki (nguva dzose isina chinhu, hongu), sofa, uye zvigaro zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, kushongedzwa kwemuzinda mushure mekuvakwazve kwa1937 kwakakonzera kukakavara kukuru:

Kunyange zvazvo kuonekwa kweimba yamambo, Starzhevsky akayeuka, chimiro chayo uye runako rwekare zvakachengetedzwa zvakakwana, izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvikuru nekugamuchira zvirongwa zvepakutanga kubva kuDresden, kushongedza kwayo kwemukati hakuna kuwirirana nechitarisiko chayo. Hazviregi kundigumbura; magirazi akawanda, mbiru dzakanyanyisa, mhatsa yemarble yaishandiswa ipapo yakapa mufungo wesangano rezvemari riri kubudirira, kana kuti, sokutaura kwakaita mumwe wavamiriri vokune dzimwe nyika nomutoo wakarurama zvikuru: imba yokugezera muCzechoslovakia.

Kubva munaNovember 1918 muuto rePoland. Semukuru webhatiri rebhiza, akarwa muuto reUkraine kusvika Kukadzi 1919. Akatora chikamu muzvidzidzo zvehondo paChikoro cheGeneral Staff muWarsaw kubva munaJune kusvika munaNovember 1919. Muna 1920 akava mukuru wedhipatimendi muDhipatimendi reChipiri reGeneral Staff of the Poland Army. Muna 1922-1923 aive mubatanidzwa wemauto muParis neBrussels.

Zvisinei, kuvhurwa kwechivako chacho kwakanga kusina kunaka. Pamberi pekushanya kwepamutemo kwaMambo weRomania, Charles II, zvakasarudzwa kuronga kudzokorora dhizaini. A gala dinner yakaitwa mukukudza kwevashandi vemushumiri uye munyori wekuvakwazve kweimba yamambo, mugadziri Bogdan Pnevsky. Chiitiko chacho chakaguma nekupindira kwechiremba.

Mukupindura kuhutano hwaBek, Pniewski aida, achitevera muenzaniso waJerzy Lubomirski kubva kuMafashamo, kuputsa girazi rekristaro pamusoro wake pachake. Zvisinei, izvi zvakakundikana, uye gobhoti rakateuka parakandwa pauriri hwemarble, uye Pnevsky akakuvara aifanira kudana amburenzi.

Uye munhu angarega sei kutenda zviratidzo nezvakafanotaurwa? Imba yeBrühl yakavepo kwemamwe makore mashoma, uye mushure meKumukira kweWarsaw yakaputika zvakanyanya zvekuti nhasi hapana kana chishamiso chechivakwa ichi chakanaka ...

Starzhevsky haanawo kuvanza kudhakwa kwemutungamiriri nedoro. Akataura kuti muGeneva, mushure mekushanda kwezuva rose, Beck aifarira kupedza maawa akawanda padzimbahwe renhume, achinwa waini tsvuku pamwe chete nevechiduku. Varume vacho vaiperekedzwa nevakadzi - vakadzi vevashandi vebhizinesi rePoland, uye mukuru mukuru akataura achinyemwerera kuti haana kumborega.

Murangariro wakashata zvikuru wakaitwa naTitus Komarnicki, mumiriri wenguva refu wePoland muLeague of Nations. Beck akatanga kutora mudzimai wake kuGeneva (achiita chokwadi chokuti akanga akafinhwa zvikuru ikoko); nekufamba kwenguva, nekuda kwezvikonzero zve "zvematongerwo enyika", akatanga kuuya ega. Pashure pekurukurirano, akaravira whiskey yake yaanofarira kure nemaziso akanga akatarisa omudzimai wake. Komarnicki akanyunyuta kuti aifanira kuteerera Beck's monologue asingagumi nezve pfungwa yake yekugadzirisa zvematongerwo enyika eEurope kusvika mangwanani.

Muna 1925 akapedza kudzidza kubva Military Academy muWarsaw. Munguva yaMay 1926 coup, akatsigira Marshal Jozef Pilsudski, ari mukuru wevashandi vemauto ake makuru, Operational Boka raGeneral Gustav Orlicz-Drescher. Nguva pfupi mushure mekuvhota - muna Chikumi 1926 - akava mukuru wekanzuru yeGurukota reHondo J. Pilsudski.

Zvinokwanisika kuti vaaishanda navo nevakuru vemasangano ehurumende vakabatsira kubvisa mudzimai wegurukota. Zvakaoma kusanyemwerera apo Yadviga anorangarira mune zvese zvakakomba:

Zvaiwanzoita seizvi: Prime Minister Slavek anondidana, ndiani anoda kundiona pane chinhu chakakosha uye pachivande kubva kumurume wangu. Ndinomhan'ara kwaari. Ane ruzivo kubva kune yedu Ministry of the Interior, kubva kumapurisa eSwiss, kuti pane zviri pamutemo zvinonetsa nezve kurwiswa kwa Minister Beck. Paanogara kuhotera, kutyaira neni kwakaoma zvikuru. VaSwitzerland vanomukumbira kuti agare muPolish Permanent Mission. Hapana nzvimbo yakakwana, saka inofanirwa kuenda yoga.

- Unofungidzira sei? Kusimuka mangwana mangwanani, zvese zvagadzirira. Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndirege kamwe kamwe kufamba?

- Ita zvaunoda. Anofanira kutyaira ega uye haazive kuti ndanga ndichitaura newe.

Slavek ndizvo zvakaitawo; Janusz Yendzheevich akazvibata nenzira imwecheteyo. Kutya kwakamuka zvakare pamusoro pekugona kurwiswa kwegurukota, uye Jozef aifanira kuenda kuGeneva ega. Uye zvinozivikanwa kuti kubatana kwechirume dzimwe nguva kunogona kuita zvishamiso...

Minister vakafarira kubuda mumaziso aJadwiga, ndokubva vaita semwana wechikoro ane misikanzwa. Zvechokwadi, aifanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti aigona kuramba ari incognito. Uye zviitiko zvakadaro zvaive zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvakadaro. Mushure mekugara muItaly (pasina mudzimai wake), akasarudza nzira yemhepo pane kudzokera kumba nechitima. Nguva yakachengetwa yakapedzerwa muVienna. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akatumira munhu aivimbwa ikoko kuti agadzirire pokugara paDanube. Mushumiri akaperekedzwa naStarzhevsky, uye tsanangudzo yake inofadza zvikuru.

Chekutanga, ma gentlemen vakaenda ku opera kunoitwa The Knight of the Silver Rose naRichard Strauss. Beck, zvisinei, aisazopedza manheru ese ari munzvimbo yakanaka kudaro, nekuti aiwana varaidzo yakakwana mazuva ese. Panguva yekuzorora, varume vakaparadzana, vakaenda kune imwe nyika tavern, vasingazviisire nezvinwiwa zvinodhaka uye kukurudzira boka remimhanzi reko kuti rive. Levitsky chete, uyo akashanda semurindi wegurukota, ndiye akapukunyuka.

Zvakazoitika zvakatonyanya kunakidza. Ndinoyeuka, Starzewski anoyeuka, mune imwe kirabhu yousiku paWallfischgasse patakasvika, Commissar Levitsky akagara patafura yaiva pedyo ndokusveta girazi remvura kwamaawa akawanda. Beck akafara zvikuru, achidzokorora nguva nenguva kuti: “Zvinofadza sei kusava mushumiri. Zuva rakanga ratobuda kare apo takadzokera kuhotera ndokurara, somunguva dzakanakisisa dzeyunivhesiti, usiku hwaipedzwa paDanube.

Mashura haana kuperera ipapo. Starzewski paakarara mushure mehusiku, runhare rwakamumutsa. Vadzimai vakawanda vanoratidza chido chinoshamisa chokukurukura nevarume vavo mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kukodzera zvikuru. Uye Jadwiga haana kudaro:

Amai Bekova vakafona vachida kutaura negurukota. Akarara semufi mukamuri raitevera. Zvakanga zvakandiomera zvikuru kutsanangura kuti akanga asiri muhotera, izvo zvaisadavirwa, asi handina kutukwa apo ndakavimbisa kuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvakarongeka. Kudzoka kuWarsaw, Beck akataura zvakadzama nezve "Knight of the Silver Rose" mune zvimwe zviitiko.

mushure me opera, haana kupinda.

Jadwiga akapfimba murume wake kwete nekuda kwebasa rake chete. Jozef akanga asiri muhutano hwakanaka uye akatambura nezvirwere zvakakomba munguva yechando-yechando. Aiva nemararamiro anonetesa, aiwanzoshanda pashure pemaawa, uye nguva dzose aifanira kuva anowanika. Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakazoitika kuti mushumiri wacho aiva nechirwere chetibhii, icho chakakonzera rufu rwake paaivharirwa muRomania pazera remakore 50 chete.

Jadwiga, zvisinei, akafuratira zvimwe zvaidiwa nomurume wake. Colonel aifarira kutarisa kasino, asi anga asiri mutambi:

Beck aifarira manheru - sezvo Starzhevsky akatsanangura kugara kwemushumiri muCannes - kuenda muchidimbu kukhasino yeko. Kana kuti, achitamba nemisanganiswa yenhamba uye chamupupuri cheroulette, aisawanzozvitamba, asi aishuvira kuona kuti rombo rakanaka rinoperekedzwa sei nevamwe.

Ainyatsoda bhiriji uye, sevamwe vazhinji, aive anofarira fan wemutambo. Akapedza nguva yakawanda kumutambo wake waanofarira, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti aone chimiro chimwe chete - avo vakafanira. Muna 1932, mumiriri Alfred Vysotsky akatsanangura nekutya rwendo naBeck kuenda kuPikelishki, kwavaifanirwa kuzivisa kuPiłsudski pazvinhu zvakakosha zvemitemo yekune dzimwe nyika:

Muimba yaBeck, ndakawana ruoko rworudyi rwomushumiri, Major Sokolovsky naRyszard Ordynsky. Apo gurukota racho rakanga richienda kuhurukuro inokosha yezvamatongerwe enyika, ndakanga ndisingatarisiri kusangana naReinhard, mutungamiriri wenzvimbo yemitambo uye bhaisikopo, aidiwa zvikuru nevatambi vose vechikadzi. Zvinoita sekuti Minister vairida pazambuko ravaizomhara, zvichinditadzisa kukurukura nezvenyaya yangu yandakanga ndanyora.

teererai mutungamiri.

Asi pane chiri kushamisa mushumiri here? Kunyange Mutungamiri Wojciechowski, pane imwe yenzendo dzake kumativi ose enyika, akaramba kuenda kuvakuru veko pane imwe chiteshi chechitima, nokuti akanga achibheja pane slam (zvakaziviswa zviri pamutemo kuti akanga asinganzwe zvakanaka uye akarara). Panguva yekufambisa kwemauto, vatambi vakanaka chete vakabatwa vaisaziva kutamba bhiriji. Uye kunyangwe Valery Slavek, aionekwa seakasurukirwa akasarudzika, akaonekwawo manheru ebhiriji raBeck. Józef Beck aivewo wekupedzisira wevanhu vane mukurumbira vePilsudski avo Slavek akataura navo asati afa. Varume havana kutamba bhiriji kare ikako, uye mazuva mashoma gare gare aimbova mutungamiriri wehurumende akazviuraya.

Kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Zvita 1930, Józef Beck aive Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri muhurumende yePiłsudski. Muna Zvita wegore iroro, akava mutevedzeri wegurukota rinoona nezvekunze kwenyika. Kubva munaNovember 1932 kusvika pakupera kwaSeptember 1939 aive mukuru weBazi rezvekunze, achitsiva August Zaleski. Akashandawo muSeneti kubva muna 1935-1939.

Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemhuri yeBeckov

Gurukota nemudzimai wavo vaive nekodzero yeimba yebasa uye pakutanga vaigara muRachinsky Palace pamusha weKrakow. Aiva makamuri makuru uye akanyarara, akanyatsokodzera Josefa, uyo aiva netsika yokufunga ari patsoka dzake. Imba yekutandarira yainge yakakura zvekuti Minister “vaifamba zvavo” vachibva vagara pedyo nechoto chavaifarira chaizvo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja mushure mekuvakwazve kweBrühl Palace. VaBeks vaigara munzvimbo yakabatanidzwa yeimba yamambo, umo makamuri akanga ari maduku, asi pamativi ose akanga akafanana neimba yemazuva ano yemurume akapfuma.

Warsaw maindasitiri.

Minister nemudzimai wavo vaive nemabasa akawanda emumiriri munyika nekune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvaisanganisira kutora chikamu mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabiko ehurumende, mabiko uye mabiko, kuvapo pavernissages uye academies. Jadwiga haana kuvanza kuti akawana mamwe emabasa aya akanyanya kuoma:

Ini ndaisada mabiko - kwete kumba, kwete kune chero ani zvake - nemitambo yakafanoziviswa. Nekuda kwechinzvimbo chemurume wangu, ndaifanira kutamba nevatambi vakashata kupfuura vakuru vakuru. Vakanga vapererwa nemweya, vakaneta, hazvina kuvapa mufaro. Neniwo. Pakazosvika nguva yevatambi vakanaka, vadiki uye vachifara... Ndakanga ndatoneta uye ndafinhwa zvekuti ndaingorota ndichidzokera kumba.

Beck akasiyaniswa nekushamwaridzana kunoshamisa kuna Marshal Jozef Pilsudski. Vladislav Pobog-Malinovsky akanyora kuti: Akanga ari marshal wezvinhu zvose zveBeck - tsime rekodzero dzose, maonero enyika, kunyange chitendero. Pakanga pasina, uye kwaisagona kuva, kurukurirano ipi neipi yemhaka umo marshal akanga ambotaura mutongo wake.

Zvisinei, munhu wose akabvuma kuti Jadwiga anoita basa rake zvakakwana. Akaita nepaaigona napo kuti zvinhu zvose zvive zvakanaka sezvinobvira, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nzira aisakwanisa kusvika kune akatangira murume wake:

Imba yekubikira yemushumiri, Laroche akachema-chema achiti, yakanga isina mukurumbira wayaiva nawo mumazuva aZaleski, uyo akanga ari gourmet, asi mabiko acho akanga asina kunaka, uye Mai Betzkow havana kumbonetsa.

Laroche, sezvakafanira murume wechiFrench, akanyunyuta pamusoro pekicheni - achitenda kuti vanobika zvakanaka chete munyika yake. Asi (zvinoshamisa) Starzhevsky akaratidzawo kusagutsikana, achitaura kuti turkey ine blueberries inoshandiswa kakawanda pamabiko ehushumiri - ndine unyoro kuti ndiishandise kakawanda. Asi Goering akadaro aifarira kwazvo turkey; chimwe chinhu ndechekuti Marshal weReich aive nerunyorwa rurefu rwendiro dzaidiwa, uye chimiro chikuru chaive chikafu chakakwana ...

Nhoroondo dziripo dzinosimbisa huchenjeri hwaJadwiga, uyo akazvipira zvachose kudivi rekumiririra rehupenyu hwemurume wake. Kubva pasi pemwoyo wake, Laroche akapfuurira, akaedza kusimudzira mukurumbira womurume wake uye, sezvinobvumwa, wenyika yake.

Uye aive nesarudzo dzakawanda dzeizvi; Kuda nyika uye pfungwa yebasa raJadwiga zvakamumanikidza kuti atore chikamu mumhando dzese dzemagariro. Yaitsigira zviitiko zveunyanzvi zvechiPolish chaiwo, sezviratidziro zveunyanzvi hwechivanhu kana kurukwa, makonzati uye kusimudzirwa kwengano.

Kusimudzirwa kwezvinhu zvePoland dzimwe nguva kwaibatanidzwa nezvinetso - sezvakaitika kune Jadwiga's Polish silk dress kubva kuMilanowek. Mukati mekurukurirano naPrincess Olga, mudzimai wemutongi weYugoslavia, mushumiri akaerekana anzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chakaipa chaiitika kuchipfeko chake:

… Ndakanga ndine dhirezi idzva resiririka inopenya kubva kuMilanówek. Hazvina kumbouya kwandiri kuti ndimhare muWarsaw. Iyo modhi yakaitwa oblique. Princess Olga akandikwazisa mukamuri yake yekudhirowa yakavanzika, yakashongedzwa zvinyoro uye neushamwari, yakafukidzwa neruvara rwechintz nemaruva. Mashoma, masofa akapfava uye zvigaro zvemaoko. Ndinogara pasi. Chair yakandimedza. Ndichaitei, kufamba kwakanyanyisa, handina kugadzirwa nematanda, dhirezi rinokwira kumusoro uye ndinotarisa pamabvi angu. Tiri kutaura. Ndichinetsekana nedhirezi racho nemazvo uye hapana chazvaibatsira. Imba yekutandarira yakanyoroveswa nezuva, maruva, mumwe mukadzi anoyevedza ari kutaura, uye uyu mutsetse wakaipa unotsausa ngwariro yangu. Panguva ino propaganda yesirika kubva kuMilanovek yakandibata.

Pamusoro pezviitiko zvinosungirwa zvevakuru-vakuru vakauya kuWarsaw, veBekovites dzimwe nguva vaironga misangano yakajairika mudenderedzwa revakuru vezvematongerwo enyika. Jadwiga akayeuka kuti mboni yeziso rake aive akanaka mutevedzeri weSweden Bohemann nemukadzi wake akanaka. Rimwe zuva akavabikira chisvusvuro, achikokawo mumiriri weRomania, ane murume airatidzawo runako rwake. Mukuwedzera, kudya kwemanheru kwakapindwa nePoles, yakasarudzwa nokuda ... kunaka kwevakadzi vavo. Manheru akadaro kure nemisangano yakajairika nemimhanzi, kutamba uye pasina "hurukuro dzakakomba" yaive nzira yekuzorora yevatori vechikamu. Uye zvakaitika kuti kutadza kwehunyanzvi kunogona kupa kumwe kushushikana.

Kudya kweSwiss MEP itsva. Maminitsi gumi nemashanu nguva yekupedzisira isati yasvika, simba rinobuda muRachinsky Palace yese. Makenduru anoiswa pakubatwa chibharo. Kune akawanda awo, asi salons akakura. Atmospheric twilight kwese kwese. Kugadziridza kunotarisirwa kutora nguva yakareba. Iwe unofanirwa kunyepedzera kuti makenduru anokanda zvisinganzwisisike mimvuri uye stearin kutenderedza haisi tsaona, asi kushongedzwa kwakagadzirirwa. Sezvineiwo, MP mutsva ava gumi nemasere ... uye anokoshesa kunaka kwechiedza chakaderera. Vadzimai vadiki vangangove vakashatirwa kuti vaisaona zvese zvezvimbuzi zvavo vofunga kuti manheru acho aitamba. Zvakanaka, mushure mekudya kwemanheru magetsi akabatidzwa.

Maonero akafanana akataurwa kuna Beck nemunyori wake Pavel Starzheniaski, achicherechedza kuda nyika kwakadzama kwemushumiri: Kuda kwake kukuru kwePoland uye kuzvipira kwakakwana kuna Piłsudski - "rudo rukuru rwehupenyu hwangu" - uye kungoyeuka kwake uye "kukurudzira" - vaive pakati pehunhu hwaBeck hwakakosha.

Rimwe dambudziko raiva rekuti vamiriri veGermany neSoviet vakanga vasingafarirwe nevaPoles. Sezviri pachena, vakadzi vakaramba kutamba ne "Schwab" kana "Bachelor Party", vakanga vasingatombodi kuita hurukuro. Bekova akaponeswa nevakadzi vevakuru vakuru veBazi reKune dzimwe nyika, avo vaigara vachizvidira uye nekunyemwerera vakaita zvaakaraira. NevaItaly, mamiriro acho akanga akasiyana, nokuti madzimai akavakomba uye zvakanga zvakaoma kunyengetedza vaenzi kuti vataure nevarume.

Rimwe remabasa airema zvikuru evaroorani vevashumiri kwaiva kuvapo pamapati etii aiva mufashoni panguva iyoyo. Misangano iyi yakaitwa pakati pa 17 na 19 pm uye yainzi "queers" neChirungu. VanaBeck havana kukwanisa kuvafuratira, vaifanira kuzviratidza mukambani.

Mazuva manomwe pavhiki, Svondo haibvumirwi, dzimwe nguva kunyange Mugovera, - akayeuka Yadviga. - The diplomatic Corps uye "kubuda" Warsaw akaverengera mazana evanhu. Tii dzaigona kupihwa kamwe chete pamwedzi, asi ipapo - pasina kuchengetwa kwemabhuku kwakaoma - hazvingaite kuvashanyira. Iwe unofanirwa kuzviwana uri mumusoro mako kana mukarenda: kupi uye munzvimbo yaani iri Chipiri chechipiri mushure megumi neshanu, Chishanu chekutanga mushure mechinomwe. Chero zvazvingave, pachava nemazuva mashoma uye akati wandei "tei" zuva rega rega.

Chokwadi, nekarenda yakabatikana, tii yemasikati yakanga iri basa. Kurasa nguva, "hapana kunakidzwa", kungo "kutambudza". Uye kazhinji, maitiro ekubatana nekushanya kwenguva pfupi, mukumhanyisa nguva dzose kubata chikafu chemasikati chinotevera?

Iwe unofamba uchipinda, unowira kunze, kunyemwerera pano, izwi ipapo, chiito chemoyo kana kungotarisa kureba mumasaroni akazara uye - nerombo rakanaka - kazhinji hapasisina nguva nemaoko ekuzorodza netii. Nekuti une maoko maviri chete. Kazhinji mumwe anobata mudzanga uye mumwe anokukwazisa. Haungasvuti kwechinguva. Anogara achizvikwazisa nekubata maoko, achitanga kujuja: kapu yemvura iri kufashaira, soso, teaspoon, ndiro ine chimwe chinhu, forogo, kazhinji girazi. Chaunga, kupisa uye kutaura, kana kuti kukanda mitsara muchadenga.

Paive uye, pamwe, pane yakasarudzika tsika yekupinda muimba yekutandarira mune jasi remvere kana jasi. Zvichida yakagadzirwa kurerutsa kubuda nekukurumidza? Mumakamuri aidziiswa nevanhu uye mafuta, vakadzi vakagezwa nemhino dzinopisa vanongorira. Paivewo neshow yefashoni, ichinyatsoongorora kuti ndiani aive nengowani itsva, makushe, bhachi.

Ndosaka madzimai apinda mumakamuri mune furs? Machinda akabvisa mabhachi avo zvairatidza kuti vaisada kuratidza mabhachi avo matsva. Jadwiga Beck, mukupesana, akaziva kuti vamwe vakadzi vanoziva nzira yokuuya nayo nenguva yechishanu ndokuvabata kusvikira vafa. Vakadzi vakawanda veWarsaw vakafarira nzira iyi yehupenyu.

Pamisangano yemasikati, mukuwedzera kutii (kazhinji neramu), mabhisikiti namasengweji zvaigoverwa, uye vamwe vavaenzi vakasara nokuda kwezvokudya zvamasikati. Waipiwa zvakawanda, kazhinji kacho uchichinja musangano kuva manheru ekutamba. Yakava tsika,” Jadwiga Beck anoyeuka kudaro, “pashure pemapati angu e5 × 7, ndakamisa vanhu vanoverengeka manheru acho. Dzimwe nguva vatorwa zvakare. (…) Mushure mekudya kwemanheru takaisa zvinyorwa uye takatamba zvishoma. Kudya kwemanheru kwakanga kusina lemonade uye takanga tichifara tese. Caballero [mumiriri weArgentina - chinyorwa chepasi S.K.] akapfeka tango rakarembera rakasviba ndokuzivisa kuti acharatidza - ega - matambiro avanoita munyika dzakasiyana. Takaridza mhere nekuseka. Kusvikira zuva randinofa, handikanganwe sei, mushure mekudanidzira "en Pologne", akatanga tango ne "bang", makabheji rolls, asi nechiso chinosuruvarisa. Kumbundirwa kwemudiwa asipo kunoziviswa. Kana zvakadaro, angadai ari kutamba akatyoka musana.

Nhume yeArgentina yaive nekuseka kunoshamisa, kure kure nenyika yakaoma yezvekudyidzana. Paakaoneka pachiteshi chezvitima cheWarsaw kuti aonekana naLaroche, ndiye ega asina kuuya nemaruva naye. Mukudzoka, akapa mumiriri kubva kuSeine nedengu rewicker remaruva, iro raive nenhamba huru. Pane imwe nguva, akasarudza kushamisa shamwari dzake dzeWarsaw. Akakokwa kune rumwe rudzi rwemhemberero yemhuri, akatengera zvipo zvevana vevaridzi uye akapinda mufurati, achipa musikana wekunze zvipfeko.

Jadwiga Beck akatora chikamu mumisangano yakakosha yezvematongerwo enyika uye zviitiko. Aivewo protagonist weakawanda anecdotes uye gaffes, iyo yaakatsanangura muchikamu mune yake autobiography. Murongi wezviratidziro zveshanduro dzemabhuku echiPolish mumitauro yekunze, iyo yaakapihwa iyo Silver Academy yeLiterature neAcademy of Literature.

[Ipapo] akapfeka ngowani yake yecotillon, akaturika ngoma, akaisa nyere mumuromo make. Achiziva marongerwo eimba yacho, akakambaira nemakumbo mana, achibhohwa nokuridza mahon’era, achipinda muimba yokudyira. Vanhu vomutaundi vakagara patafura, uye panzvimbo pokuseka kwaitarisirwa, kurukurirano dzakatanga uye runyararo ndokunyarara. MuArgentina asingatyi akabhururuka achitenderedza tafura nemakumbo mana, achiridza mahon’era uye achiridza ngoma. Pakupedzisira, akashamiswa nokunyarara kunopfuurira uye kusafamba kwaavo vaivapo. Akasimuka, akaona zviso zvakawanda zvaityisa, asi zvaiva zvevanhu vaasingazivi. Akangokanganisa nemafloors.

Rwendo, rwendo

Jadwiga Beck akanga ari munhu akasikwa kuti ave mumiririri mararamiro - ruzivo rwake rwemitauro, tsika uye chitarisiko zvakafanotungamira kune izvi. Mukuwedzera, aiva neunhu hwakakodzera, akachenjera uye haana kupindira mune dzimwe nyika. Diplomatic protocol yaida kuti atore chikamu mukushanya kwemurume wake kune dzimwe nyika, kwaaigara achida. Uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvechikadzi chete, akanga asingadi kudzungaira ari oga kwomurume wake, sezvo miedzo yakasiyana-siyana yakanga yakamirira vamiriri.

Iyi inyika yevakadzi vakanaka kwazvo, - Starzewski inotsanangurwa panguva yekushanya kwake kwepamutemo kuRomania, - nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Pakudya kwemangwanani kana kudya kwemanheru, vanhu vaigara pedyo neveumbozha-bvudzi rakasviba uye nemaziso matema kana mablondes ane maGreek profiles. Chimiro chacho chakanga chadekara, vakadzi vacho vaitaura chiFrench chakanakisisa, uye hapana chinhu chomunhu chakanga chiri chienzi kwavari.

Kunyange zvazvo Mai Beck vaiva munhu akanaka kwazvo ari oga uye akanga asingadi kukonzera dambudziko risingakoshi, panguva yekushanyira hurumende akakwanisa kuzvinyadzisa nokuda kwekushanda mumasangano ePoland. Asi ipapo mukurumbira wehurumende (pamwe chete nowomurume wake) wakanga uri mungozi, uye akanga asina panikiro mumigariro yakadaro. Zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zvakarongeka uye kushanda zvisina mhosva.

Dzimwe nguva, zvisinei, mamiriro acho ezvinhu akanga asingatsungiririki kwaari. Mushure mezvose, aive mukadzi, uye mukadzi akanaka kwazvo aida nharaunda yakanaka. Uye mukadzi ane unyanzvi haazongoerekana asvetuka kubva pamubhedha mangwanani uye anotarisa zvakananga muchikamu chechina cheawa!

Muganhu weItaly wakapfuura usiku - iyi ndiyo nzira yakatsanangurwa kushanya kwepamutemo kwaBeck kuItaly muna March 1938. - Mambakwedza - chaizvoizvo - Mestre. Ndinorara. Ndinomutswa nemusikana webasa anotya kuti kwasara kota yeawa kuti chitima chisati chasvika uye "mushumiri anokumbira kuti upinde muimba yekutandarira." Chii chaitika? Podestà (Mayor) weVenice akarairwa kuti ape maruva kwandiri pachake, pamwe chete netikiti rekugamuchira raMussolini. Kwayedza...vanopenga! Ndinofanira kupfeka, kuita bvudzi rangu, kugadzira, kutaura naPodesta, zvose mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu! Handina nguva uye handifunge zvekusimuka. Ndinodzorera musikana webasa ndinonzwira tsitsi

asi ndine migraine inopenga.

Gare gare, Beck akatsamwira mudzimai wake - sezviri pachena, akamhanya kunze kwekufungidzira. Ndoupi mukadzi, akamuka kamwe kamwe, angazvigadzirira iye amene pamwero wakadaro? Uye mukadzi wemudiplomate anomiririra nyika yake? Iyo migraine yakaramba iripo, chikonzero chakanaka, uye diplomacy yaive yakanakisa tsika yekurima pasi rose. Mushure mezvose, migraines yaive pari yekosi munzvimbo yakadai.

Imwe yematauriro anosetsa ekugara paTiber aive matambudziko nemidziyo yemazuva ano yeVilla Madama, kwaigara nhumwa dzePoland. Gadziriro dzemabiko ehurumende pamuzinda wePoland dzakanga dzisiri nyore, uye gurukota racho rakapera simba zvishoma.

Ndinokukoka iwe kuti ugeze. Akangwara Zosya wangu anonyara anoti anga achitsvaga kwenguva yakareba uye haakwanise kuwana matepi muimba yekugezera. Chii? Ndinopinda muChinese pagoda ine mvere dzebere hombe pasi. Mabhavhu ekugezera, hapana zvisaririra uye hapana senge imba yekugezera. Imba yacho inosimudza tafura yakavezwa yakavezwa, pane bhavhu, pasina pombi. Mifananidzo, zvivezwa, marambi akaoma kunzwisisa, zvipfuva zvisinganzwisisike, zvipfuva zvakazara neshato dzakashatirwa, kunyange pamagirazi, asi hapana pombi. Asi chii nhai? Isu tinotsvaga, tinotsvanzvadzira, tinofambisa zvese. Kugeza sei?

Basa romunzvimbomo rakatsanangura chinetso chacho. Kwaive nemacranes, hongu, asi mune yakavanzika compartment, kwawaifanira kusvika nekudzvanya mamwe mabhatani asingaoneki. Imba yekugezera yaBeck yakanga isingachakonzeri matambudziko akadaro, kunyangwe yaitaridza kunge isiri yepakutanga. Yakangofanana nemukati meguva guru rekare, rine sarcophagus mubhabhu.

Segurukota rezvekune dzimwe nyika, Józef Beck akaramba akatendeka kukutenda kwaMarshal Piłsudski kuti Poland inofanirwa kuchengetedza hukama muhukama neMoscow neBerlin. Kufanana naye, aipikisa kubatanidzwa kweWP muzvibvumirano zvakabatanidzwa, izvo, mumaonero ake, zvakaderedza rusununguko rwezvematongerwo enyika ePoland.

Zvisinei, chiitiko chaicho chakanga chiri kushanya kuMoscow muna February 1934. Poland yakadziya muukama nemuvakidzani wayo ane ngozi; makore maviri apfuura, chibvumirano chePolish-Soviet chekusarwisa chakatangwa. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kushanya kwepamutemo kwemukuru wedhipatimendi yedu kuKremlin chaive chinhu chitsva mukutaurirana, uye kuna Yadwiga yaive rwendo kuenda kusingazivikanwe, munyika isingazivikanwe zvachose kwaari.

Kudivi reSoviet, paNegoreloye, takakwira chitima chakafara. Ngoro dzakasakara dzakasununguka zvikuru, dzine zvitubu zvatonyungudutswa. Hondo iyoyo isati yasvika, Salonka aive wemumwe mutungamiriri mukuru. Mukati mayo maive muchimiro chakanyatsorungwa chemhando yakaipisisa yemazuva ano. Velvet yaiyerera ichidzika nemadziro ikavhara midziyo. Kwose kwose kune matanda akagadzirwa nesimbi uye kuveza kwesimbi, zvakarukwa kuita zvinorukwa zvemashizha, maruva nemizambiringa. Ndiwo mashongedzero akashata chose, asi mibhedha yacho yainyatsosununguka, izere nemaduvets uye pasi uye underwear yakatetepa. Mahombe ekurara ane mabheseni echinyakare. Porcelain yakanaka semaonero - ane mapeteni, gilding, yakaoma monograms uye korona huru pachinhu chimwe nechimwe. Mabheseni akasiyana, majagi, sipo ndiro, nezvimwe.

Basa rechitima cheSoviet rakachengeta chakavanzika chehurumende kusvika pakusava nemusoro. Zvakatoitika kuti mubiki wacho akaramba kupa Mai Beck resipi yemabhisikiti akaiswa tii! Uye yaiva cookie yakaitwa naambuya vake, kuumbwa uye kubheka mitemo yakange yakanganwika.

Chokwadi, parwendo rwacho, nhengo dzenhume dzePoland hadzina kuedza kutaura nezvenyaya dzakakomba. Zvaive pachena kunhengo dzese dze expedition kuti mota yaive yakazara nemidziyo yekuteerera. Zvisinei, zvakava zvinoshamisa kuona vanoverengeka vaBolshevik vanoremekedzwa - vose vaitaura French yakakwana.

Musangano pachiteshi chezvitima muMoscow wainakidza, kunyanya maitiro aKarol Radek, uyo Becks aiziva kubva pakushanya kwake kuPoland:

Tinobuda mumotokari yakatsvuka, iyo inobva yasungwa zvakasimba nechando, uye tinotanga kukwazisa. Vanoremekedzwa vanotungamirwa naPeople's Commissar Litvinov. Bhutsu refu, furs, papachos. Boka remadzimai raichema neheti dzakarukwa dzine mavara, machira nemagirovhosi. Ndinonzwa semuEurope ... ndine inodziya, yeganda uye inoyevedza - asi ngowani. Iyo scarf zvakare haina kugadzirwa neshinda, chokwadi. Ndinoronga kwaziso nomufaro wokupenga wokusvika kwangu muFrench, uye ndinoedza kuichengeta mumusoro muchiRussiawo. Kamwe-kamwe - sekuzvarwa kwedhiabhori - Radek anozevezera munzeve yangu:

- Ndakakutanga iwe gawaritie muchiFrench! Isu tose tiri vaJudha vokuPoland!

Jozef Beck kwemakore akawanda akatsvaga chibvumirano neLondon, icho chakabvumirana nacho chete munaKurume-Kubvumbi 1939, pazvakava pachena kuti Berlin yakanga ichienda kuhondo zvisingaite. Kubatana nePoland kwakaverengerwa pazvinangwa zvevezvematongerwo enyika veBritish kumisa Hitler. Mufananidzo: Kushanya kwaBeck kuLondon, Kubvumbi 4, 1939.

Yeuko dzaJadwiga dzeMoscow dzimwe nguva dzaifanana neyakajairwa kuparadzira nyaya. Tsananguro yake yekutyisidzirwa kwaivapo ingangove yechokwadi, kunyangwe angadai akawedzera izvi gare gare, atoziva nhoroondo yekucheneswa kwaStalin. Zvisinei, ruzivo pamusoro pevakuru veSoviet vane nzara vane nzara inogona kunge iri propaganda. Sezviri pachena, vanoremekedzwa veSoviet manheru mumishoni yePoland vakaita sekunge vasina kudya chero chinhu svondo rapfuura:

Kana matafura akasara aine mapfupa pamahwendefa, makeke wrappers uye muunganidzwa wemabhodhoro asina chinhu, vaenzi vanopararira. Hapana kupi kune mabuffets anozivikanwa semuMoscow, uye hapana munhu anoda kukokwa kuti adye. Iyo inogara ichiverengerwa seyakapetwa katatu nhamba yevakakokwa, asi izvi kazhinji hazvina kukwana. Vanhu vane nzara - kunyange vanoremekedzwa.

Chinangwa chemutemo wake chaiva chekuchengetedza runyararo kwenguva yakakwana kuti Poland igadzirire hondo. Uyezve, aida kuwedzera kuzviisa pasi kwenyika muhurongwa hwepasi rose hwenguva iyoyo. Ainyatsoziva kuchinja kwemamiriro eupfumi munyika kusingafariri Poland.

Vanhu veSoviet vangave vasina kuravira kwakanaka, vangave vane tsika dzakaipa, asi vanoremekedzwa vavo havasi nenzara. Kunyange Jadwiga aifarira kudya kwemangwanani kwaiitwa nevakuru veSoviet, kwaaigara pedyo naVoroshilov, uyo waaifunga kuti mukomunisiti wenyama neropa, ane pfungwa uye ane pfungwa nenzira yake. Kugamuchirwa kwaive kure neprotocol yediplomatic: kwaive neruzha, kuseka kukuru, mafungiro aive akanaka, asina hanya ... Uye zvingave sei neimwe nzira, nekuti manheru kuopera, uko madhipatimendi akapfeka zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa. etiquette, vanoremekedzwa veSoviet vakauya nejaketi, uye vazhinji vavo vari pamusoro?

Zvisinei, chicherechedzo chine chinangwa chakanaka chakanga chiri nhoroondo yake yezvinoitika zveMoscow zvomurume wake muranda. Murume uyu akadzungaira muguta ari ega, hapana ainyanya kumufarira, saka akajairana nerokwe repanzvimbo.

Aitaura chiRussian, akamushanyira uye akadzidza zvakawanda. Pakudzoka kwangu, ndakamunzwa achiudza basa redu kuti kudai akanga ari Gurukota Rinoona Nezvomukati mePoland, panzvimbo pokumusunga, aizotumira macommunist ose ePoland kuRussia. Vachadzoka, mumashoko ake, vachiporeswa zvachose kubva kucommunism. Uye pamwe aive chokwadi...

Mumiriri weFrance kuWarsaw kusati kwatanga hondo, Léon Noël, haana kutsoropodza Beck.

rumbidzo - paakanyora kuti mushumiri aive akangwara kwazvo, nehunyanzvi uye nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kugona pfungwa dzaakasangana nazvo. Aive nendangariro dzakanakisa, aisada kanoti kadiki kekurangarira ruzivo rwaakapihwa kana rugwaro rwakapihwa ... [aive] nepfungwa, yakasvinura uye ine upenyu, hungwaru hunokurumidza, hungwaru, kuzvidzora kukuru, zvakadzama. wakaisa kungwara, uzvide; "State nerve", sezvaidanwa naRichelieu, uye kusachinja-chinja muzviito ... Akanga ari shamwari ine ngozi.

Wongororo

Nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatenderera pamusoro paJadwiga Beck; Ainzi aibhowekana, zvainzi chigaro nechinzvimbo chemurume wake chaitenderedza musoro. Zvinofungidzirwa zvaisiyana zvikuru uye, semutemo, zvaienderana nenzvimbo yemunyori. Mushumiri haakwanise kushaikwa mune memoirs yeZiminskaya, Krzhivitskaya, Pretender, anoonekwawo muNalkowska's Diaries.

Irena Krzhivitskaya akabvuma kuti Jadwiga nemurume wake vakamuitira mabasa anokosha. Aimhanyirwa nechikomba, zvichida akanga asina kunyatsogadzikana mupfungwa. Pamusoro pekufona kwakashata (somuenzaniso, kuWarsaw Zoo nezvemhuri yeKrzywicki ine tsoko inotorwa), akasvika pakutyisidzira mwanakomana waIrena. Uye kunyange zvazvo mashoko ake pachake ainyatsozivikanwa naKrzhivitskaya, mapurisa haana kucherechedza nyaya yacho - akatorambidzwa kubata foni yake. Uye ipapo Krzywicka akasangana naBeck nemukadzi wake paTii yeMukomana weMugovera.

Kutaura nezvese izvi naVakomana handina kudoma zita rangu, asi ndakapopota kuti vaisada kunditeerera. Mushure mechinguva, nhaurirano yakatora rimwe divi, nekuti ini ndaidawo kutiza kubva kuhope idzi. Mangwana acho, mumwe mupurisa akanga akapfeka zvakanaka akauya kwandiri uye, achimiririra “gurukota”, akanditambidza maruva emaruva nebhokisi hombe remachokoreti, achibva azondikumbira zvine ruremekedzo kuti ndimuudze zvose. Kutanga, akabvunza kana ndaida kurongeka kufamba naPetro kubva zvino zvichienda mberi. Ndakaramba nekuseka.

Ndakakumbirazve kunzwikwa, uyezve pakanga pasina mhinduro. Mupurisa haana kundibvunza kana ndaiva nefungidziro ipi neipi, uye pashure pemaminiti mashomanene ekurukurirano akasaruta ndokuenda. Kubva panguva iyoyo, kushambadzira kwefoni kwakapera zvachose.

Jadwiga Beck aigara aine hanya nemafungiro akanaka emurume wake, uye kubatsira mutori wenhau anozivikanwa kwaigona kuunza purofiti. Mukuwedzera, vakuru vakuru vehurumende vagara vachiedza kuchengetedza hukama hwakanaka nenharaunda yekusika. Kana kuti pamwe Jadwiga, saamai, akanzwisisa nzvimbo yaKrzywicka?

Zofya Nalkovskaya (sezvaakafanira) akanyatsoteerera chitarisiko chaJadwiga. Mushure memutambo paRachinsky Palace, akacherechedza kuti mushumiri wacho akanga akapfava, anoyevedza uye achishanda zvikuru, uye Bekka akamuona semubatsiri akakodzera. Uku kucherekedza kunonakidza, sezvo mukuru wePolish diplomacy aiwanzova nemafungiro akanaka. Kunyange zvazvo Nałkowska aigara achienda kumapati etii kana kudya kwemanheru kuBecks (panzvimbo yake semutevedzeri wemutungamiri wePolish Academy of Literature), haana kukwanisa kuvanza kusafarira kwake apo sangano rinoremekedzwa rakapa gurukota racho Silver Laurel. Zviri pamutemo, Jadwiga akagamuchira mubairo webasa rakatanhamara resangano mundima yengano, asi masangano ehunyanzvi anotsigirwa nerubatsiro rwehurumende, uye kuita kwakadaro kune vatongi kuri muhurongwa hwezvinhu.

Paunenge uchiongorora mutemo waBeck mumatsutso a1938, munhu anofanirwa kurangarira izvo chaizvo: Germany, iine nharaunda nezvematongerwo enyika inopokana nevavakidzani vayo, yaida kuzviziva nemutengo wakaderera - ndiko kuti, nemvumo yemasimba makuru, France. , England neItaly. Izvi zvakawanikwa pakurwisa Czechoslovakia muna Gumiguru 1938 muMunich.

Mushumiri aiwanzoonekwa semunhu ari pamusoro peboka revanhuwo zvavo. Maitiro aJadwiga muJurata, uko iye nemurume wake vaipedza mavhiki akati kuti echirimo gore rega rega, akakwevera tsinhiro dzakaipa zvikuru. Gurukota racho raiwanzoshevedzwa kuWarsaw, asi mudzimai wake akashandisa zvakazara zvivako zvepahotera yacho. Magdalena the Pretender aimuona nguva dzose (veKosakovs vaiva nedacha muJurata) paaifamba akapfeka zvipfeko zvemahombekombe zvakakomberedzwa nechivanze chake, kureva mwanasikana wake, imbwa mbiri dzesango. Sezviri pachena, akatomboita mutambo wembwa kwaakakoka shamwari dzake nemhuka dzinovaraidza dzakashongedzwa neuta hukuru. Pauriri hwemba iyi painge pakawaridzwa jira jena repatafura, uye twunonaka twaifarirwa nemamutts chaiwo aiiswa mundiro. Paitova nemabanana, chocolate nemadate.

Musi waChivabvu 5, 1939, Minister Józef Beck vakaita hurukuro ine mukurumbira muSejm vachipindura kumiswa kwechibvumirano cheGerman-Polish chekusarwisa naAdolf Hitler. Hurukuro iyi yakaita kuti vatevedzeri vaombere maoko kwenguva refu. Sangano rePoland rakarigamuchirawo nechido.

Iye Pretender akanyora memoirs ake pakutanga kwemaXNUMXs, munguva yaStalin, asi huchokwadi hwavo hahugone kurambwa. The Becks vakanga zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa nechokuita chokwadi; kuvapo kwavo nguva dzose munyika yezvekudyidzana hakuna kushandira kuzviremekedza kwavo zvakanaka. Kuverenga memoirs yaJadwiga, zvakaoma kusaona zano rekuti vese vaive vadiwa zvikuru vePiłsudski. Panyaya iyi akanga asiri oga; mufananidzo wemutungamiriri unoratidzwa kune venguva yake. Pashure pezvose, kunyange Henryk Jablonski, sachigaro weDare reHurumende munguva yePolish People's Republic, anofanira kunge aigara achidada nekurukurirano yake pachake naPiłsudski. Uye, sezviri pachena, semudzidzi wechidiki, achimhanya nemukoridho weMilitary History Institute, akagumburwa kune murume akwegura akagunun'una kwaari: chenjerera, iwe bastard! Yaive Piłsudski, uye ndiyo yaive hurukuro yese...

Romanian njodzi

Jozef Beck nemudzimai wake vakabva kuWarsaw kutanga kwaSeptember. Vakabuda nehurumende vakatamira kumabvazuva, asi kwete ruzivo rwakanyanya rwakachengetwa pamusoro pemaitiro avo mumazuva ekutanga ehondo.

Ndichitarisa nepahwindo, - akayeuka Irena Krzhivitskaya, aigara pedyo nefurati yavo panguva iyoyo, - ndakaonawo zvimwe zvinhu zvinonyadzisa. Pakutanga, mutsara wemarori pamberi peimba yaBeck uye varwi vakatakura mapepa, mamwe marudzi emakapeti nemaketeni. Marori aya akaenda, akatakura, handizive kupi uye nei, sezviri pachena, mumakwara aBecky.

Chaiva chokwadi here? Zvakanzi gurukota racho rakaburitsa muWarsaw goridhe rakakura kwazvo rakasonwa musutu yekubhururuka. Nekudaro, tichifunga nezve mamwe mafambiro eBeks uye kunyanya Jadwiga, zvinoita sekunge zvisina chokwadi. Zvechokwadi hazvina kubvisa hupfumi hwakafanana naMarta Thomas-Zaleska, shamwari yaSmigly. Zaleska aigara muumbozha paRiviera kwemakore anopfuura gumi, akatengesawo zviyeuchidzo zvenyika (kusanganisira coronation saber yaAugustus II). Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti Amai Zaleska vakaurayiwa muna 1951 uye Ms. Bekova vakafa mumakore makumi mashanu, uye chero mari yezvemari ine miganhu. Kana kuti zvichida, mumhirizhonga yehondo, zvinhu zvinokosha zvakatorwa kubva kuWarsaw zvakarasika pane imwe nzvimbo? Isu hatizombofa takatsanangura izvi zvakare, uye zvinogoneka kuti nyaya yaKrzywicka ndeyekunyepedzera. Nekudaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti maBekovs muRomania aive mune yakashata mamiriro emari.

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti kana hondo yakanga isati yatanga, hukama pakati paJadwiga naMarita Thomas-Zaleska hungadai hwakagadzirwa nenzira inofadza. Śmigły aitarisirwa kuve Mutungamiriri weRepublic of Poland muna 1940, uye Marita aizove Mukadzi wekutanga weRepublic of Poland.

Uye akanga ari munhu wechimiro chakaoma, uye Jadwiga akataura zvakajeka basa rekutanga pakati pevakadzi vezvematongerwo enyika vePoland. Kunetsana pakati pevakadzi vaviri ava kungave kusingadzivisiki ...

Pakati paSeptember, zviremera zvePoland zvakazviwana zvava muKuty pamuganhu neRomania. Ndiko kwakabva nhau dzekurwiswa kweSoviet; hondo yakapera, ngwavaira yezviyero zvisina kumboitika yakatanga. Zvakasarudzwa kusiya nyika uye kuenderera mberi nehondo mukutapwa. Pasinei nezvibvumirano zvakamboitwa nehurumende yeBucharest, zviremera zveRomania zvakapinza vanoremekedzwa vePoland. Vadyidzani vekuMadokero havana kupikisa - vaive vakasununguka; kunyange panguva iyoyo, kushandira pamwe nevezvematongerwo enyika kubva mumusasa waivenga sangano reSanation kwakarongwa.

Bolesław Wieniawa-Dlugoszowski haana kubvumidzwa kuva mutevedzeri waMutungamiri Mościcki. Pakupedzisira, Vladislav Rachkevich akatora basa remukuru wenyika - musi waSeptember 30, 1939, General Felician Slavoj-Skladkovsky akasiya chigaro chemakurukota emakurukota akaungana muStanich-Moldovana. Józef Beck akazova munhu akazvimiririra.

Mr. naMai. Beckov (nemwanasikana Jadwiga) vakavharirwa muBrasov; ikoko aichimbova mushumiri akabvumirwa kushanyira (ari pasi pemurindi) chiremba wemazino muBucharest. Mukutanga kwezhizha vakatamisirwa kuDobroseti paLake Sangov pedyo neBucharest. Pakutanga, aichimbova gurukota akanga asingatombobvumirwi kubva mumusha muduku wavaigara. Dzimwe nguva, pashure pokupindira kwakakomba, vakapiwa mvumo yokukwira chikepe (vari pasi pemurindi, chokwadika). Jozef aizivikanwa nekuda kwemitambo yemvura uye aive nedhamu hombe pasi pehwindo rake…

Muna May 1940, pamusangano wehurumende yePoland muAngers, Władysław Sikorski akakarakadza kubvumidza dzimwe nhengo dzedare remakurukota rokupedzisira reSecond Polish Republic kupinda muFrance. Purofesa Kot akaronga Skladkowski naKwiatkowski (muvambi weGdynia neCentral Industrial Region), uye August Zaleski (uyo zvakare akatora chigaro seGurukota reKune dzimwe nyika) akagadza mutevedzeri wake. Akatsanangura kuti Romania yakanga iri pasi pedzvinyiriro huru yeGermany uye kuti vaNazi vaigona kuuraya Beck. Kuratidzira uku kwakaratidzwa naJan Stanczyk; pakupedzisira komiti yakakosha yakaumbwa kuti ibate nemusoro wenyaya. Zvisinei, mazuva maviri gare gare, Germany yakarwisa France uye nokukurumidza mubatsiri wacho akakundwa nezvibhakera zveNazi. Mushure mekubviswa kwevakuru vePoland kuLondon, musoro wacho hauna kuzodzoka.

Muna Gumiguru, Jozef Beck akaedza kutiza kubva muhusungwa - sezviri pachena, aida kusvika kuTurkey. Akabatwa, akapedza mazuva akati wandei ari mujeri rakasviba, arumwa zvakaipisisa nezvipembenene. Zviremera zveRomania zvinonzi zvakaziviswa nezvehurongwa hwaBeck nehurumende yeSikorski, yakaziviswa neakavimbika wePolish émigré ...

Bekov akatamira kune imwe villa mumasabhabhu eBucharest; ikoko aimbove gurukota aive nekodzero yekufamba achichengetedzwa nemupurisa. Nguva yekusununguka, uye aive nezvakawanda, akazvipira kunyora memoirs, kuvaka mhando dzezvikepe zvemapuranga, kuverenga zvakanyanya uye kutamba bhiriji raanofarira. Utano hwake hwakanga huchidzikira - muzhizha ra1942 akaonekwa aine tibhii yepahuro. Makore maviri gare gare, nekuda kweAllied air raids paBucharest, Bekov akatamisirwa kuStanesti. Vakagara muchikoro chisina makamuri maviri chemumusha chakavakwa nevhu (!). Ikoko, aimbova mushumiri akafira musi waJune 5, 1944.

Jadwiga Beck akararama murume wake neanoda kusvika makore makumi matatu. Mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, uyo akavigwa neruremekedzo rwechiuto (izvo Mai Beck vaishuvira chaizvo - mushakabvu aive aine mibairo yepamusoro yeRomania), akaenda kuTurkey nemwanasikana wake, ndokuzoshanda muRed Cross nePolish. uto muCairo. Mushure mekunge maAllies apinda muItaly, akatamira kuRoma, achitora mukana wekugamuchira vaenzi veshamwari dzake dzeItaly. Mushure mehondo akagara muRoma neBrussels; kwemakore matatu akanga ari maneja wemagazini muBelgian Congo. Asvika muLondon, kufanana nevakawanda vokuPoland émigrés, akawana chokurarama nacho somuchenesi. Zvisinei, haana kumbokanganwa kuti murume wake akanga ari nhengo yedare remakurukota rekupedzisira rePoland yakasununguka, uye aigara achirwira kodzero dzake. Uye kazhinji akabuda mairi semukundi.

Akapedza mwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwake mumusha weStanesti-Cirulesti, kusiri kure neguta guru reRomania. Achirwara netibhii, akafa pana June 5, 1944 uye akavigwa muchikamu chemauto pamakuva eOrthodox muBucharest. Muna 1991, madota ake akaendeswa kuPoland uye akavigwa paPowazki Military Cemetery muWarsaw.

Makore mashomanene gare gare, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano, aifanira kurega basa rake ndokugara nomwanasikana wake nomukuwasha. Akagadzirira kudhindwa kwezvinyorwa zvemurume wake ("The Last Report") uye akanyorera kune mutorwa "Literary Literature". Akanyorawo ndangariro dzake dzenguva yaakaroorwa neGurukota reKune dzimwe nyika ("Pandakanga Ndiri Mukurumbira"). Akafa muna Ndira 1974 uye akavigwa muLondon.

Chii chaive chimiro chaJadwiga Betskovoy, mwanasikana wake nemukuwasha vakanyora munhanganyaya yedhayari dzavo, kwaive kusindimara kunoshamisa uye kushinga kwevanhu. Akaramba kushandisa magwaro ekufambisa enguva imwe chete uye, achipindira zvakananga munyaya dzemakurukota ezvekune dzimwe nyika, akave nechokwadi chekuti mahofisi emumiriri weBelgium, France, Italy neUnited Kingdom abatanidza mavhiza ake kupasipoti yekare yevamiriri veRepublic of Poland.

Kusvika kumagumo, Mai Beck vainzwa semukurumbira, chirikadzi yeGurukota rekupedzisira Rezvekune dzimwe nyika reChipiri Polish Republic ...