Zvisungo - chii chinongedzo kana stabilizer struts mukumiswa kwemota

Chii chinonzi links?

Linka (zvisungo) imhando yakakosha yekusimbisa struts. Iko kuvonga kune aya mativi ekumiswa kuti kugadzikana kwemotokari kunowedzera paunenge uchityaira, uye mupumburu wemuviri unoderera kana uchikona.

Mberi stabilizer - ichi chikamu chekumisa motokari, iyo inofanirwa kubatanidza stabilizer yakananga kune lever, kune shock absorber (strut), uyewo kune knuckle yekutungamirira.

Iyo stabilizer bar chikamu chakagadzirwa muchimiro chezvinhu zviviri zvakaumbwa zvakafanana nebhora rinotakura. Vanosungirirwa pamwe chete nesimbi yakasvetuka kana tsvimbo yesimbi.

Dhizaini yemapini ehinge yekubatanidza ndeye articular. Inobvumira iyo stabilizer kufamba panguva imwe chete mundege dzakawanda panguva yekushanda. Kana iyo yepurasitiki bushing yepini yepivot yapera, kukanganiswa-kufanana mutoro kunogadzirwa, izvo zvinotungamira kune ruzha rwehunhu, kunyanya kana uchityaira mumigwagwa isina kunaka.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kupfeka kwepini yehinge yekubatanidza hakuna migumisiro yakaoma kune mutyairi, kusiyana neanalogi mujojo yebhora, nokuti kunyange kuputsa kwepini yekubatanidza hakutungamiri kune dambudziko.

Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, stabilizer links inowanzonzi "links" kana "mazai".

Malink anoshanda sei?

Pakukona, muviri wemotokari unozembera padivi. Kona yekurerekera kwemuviri inodaidzwa kuti roll angle. Iko kona yepumburu inoenderana nehukuru hwesimba re centrifugal, uye zvakare padhizaini uye kuoma kwekumiswa. Kana iwe ukagovera mutoro kune kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kumisa zvinhu, ipapo iyo roll angle ichaderera. Chikamu chinotamisa simba kubva kune chimwe chitubu kuenda kune chimwe ndicho chinodzikamisa. Dhizaini yavo, sekutonga, ine elastic bracket uye matanda maviri. Matanda pachawo anonziwo "struts".

Hazvisi nyore kujekesa kuti kumberi uye kumashure kwe stabilizer struts ndeyei, uye nei iwe usingakwanise kungobatanidza bhuraketi kune inovhundutsa inonyudza zvakananga. Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: kana iwe ukaita izvi, tsvimbo yekuvhundutsa haizokwanisi kufamba munzira yakareba.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo shock absorber strut inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa dhizaini. Iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata haingodzikisi kudengenyeka, asi zvakare chinhu chinotungamira. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, iyo yose kumiswa kwemotokari "inofamba" pamwe chete nezvinoshungurudza. Kana iwe ukabvisa tsvimbo dze stabilizer, zvishoma zvichachinja. Kuchinja kukuru kuchava kuwedzera kwemakona emabhangi mumakona. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo traction yakaputika pakufamba, uye mutyairi haana kuona kuderera kwekubata.

Chikamu chinoderedza kutenderera kana muviri roll yemota kana uchikona. Iwo ma link anobatsira kumiswa kuchengetedza mutasvi akachengeteka kana achinge aiswa kune lateral masimba. Motokari inoramba yakatsiga, uye haitsikiri mumugwagwa.

Kumiswa kwemota. Anti-roll bar inoshanda sei?

MaLinks anoita sei uye nei achidiwa?

Izvo zvakakodzera kuratidza akati wandei dhizaini maficha ezvibatanidza zvemota. Iyi tsanangudzo inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwezvinhu zviviri zvakafanana nebhora mabhero mukugadzira. Zvinhu izvi zvakabatanidzwa nesimbi yesimbi kana kuti hollow tube, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari uye muenzaniso chaiwo.

Ichi chikamu chakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti stabilizer inofamba munzira dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete, uye kumiswa kwemotokari kunoshanda zvakanaka uye nemazvo. Kana ichienzaniswa nejoint yebhora, ipapo kusashanda zvakanaka muchinhu ichi chekumisikidza hakugone kutungamirira kukuparadzana kamwe kamwe kwevhiri.

ZVINOKOSHA! Dzimwe nguva, kana uchimhanyisa kubva ku80 km/h, chikamu chakatyoka chinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kwemabhureki kureba kusvika pamamita matatu, izvo zvinotungamira kune dzimwe njodzi paunenge uchityaira nekukurumidza.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze stabilizer struts

Naivo pachavo, rack (traction, links) inogona kunge yakanyatso symmetrical. Muchiitiko ichi, tinogona "kupindurudza" ivo, pamwe nekushandura kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Asi mukugadzirwa kwemakina mazhinji, asymmetrical racks anoshandiswa, nepo anogona zvakare kurongwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.

Links - Mhando dzakasiyana

Iyo yakanyanya "yakaoma" sarudzo ndeye apo kuruboshwe uye kurudyi racks zvakasiyana (girazi). Zviripachena, iyo inonyanya kutambudzika chikamu cheiyo stabilizer ndiyo yayo struts (kusundira). Mune dzimwe motokari, pfuma yavo inongova 20 zviuru km. Vagadziri vanokurudzira kuongorora uye kutarisa zvikamu izvi kakawanda - zviuru gumi zvemakiromita. Paunenge uchitsiva tsvimbo, tambo dzakabatanidzwa dzinofanirwa kurapwa nemafuta emuchina. Zvakare, zvikamu zvekukwesha (bushings uye axles) zvinofanirwa kuvharwa nechikamu cheCIATIM-10 kana LITOL.

Asi ziva kuti sarudzo iyi haina kukodzera rubber bushings. Inoshandisa lubricant yakakosha, kana kuti haisipo zvachose.

Nzira yekuwana sei Links mumotokari pachayo?

Tarisa mbiru dzemotokari yako. Nzira iri nyore yekuvawana iri pamuenzaniso weLifan crossover. Racks ese ari maviri stabilizer, kumberi nekumashure, akavhurika pano. Ziva kuti sarudzo iyi haina kujairika. Kufamba zvikwata zvinowanzovharwa neanthers, corrugations, zvivharo. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo symmetrical tsvimbo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo ine anthers zvakananga mukugadzira kwavo.

Zvisungo mumotokari dzeChinese

Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka mutemo wakapfava: kumashure ekudzikamisa makumbo (rear links) haatombo symmetrical, kusiyana neayo emberi. Heino maitiro, semuenzaniso, iyo yekumashure yeLifan X60 inoita senge:

Zvinobatanidza mumotokari yeChinese Lifan X60

Node yakadaro haigone kurongekazve kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi. Uyezve, haugone kuishandura panguva yekuisa. Kana ari epamberi struts, mutemo uyu haushande kwavari. Asi vanokundikana kakawanda.

Yakakuvadzwa stabilizer struts

Kuti uone kusashanda kwechinks, unofanirwa kutarisisa kune hunhu zviratidzo mumafambiro emota paunenge uchityaira. Zvichienderana nezviratidzo izvi, unogona kufunga kuti ndiyo stabilizer struts ine mhosva:

• mota haina kugadzikana kana uchityaira, kunyanya painokona,
• mota inodedera kana ichitenderedza vhiri,
• kana uchipfuura zvikamu zvisina kuenzana zvemugwagwa, kugogodza kunonzwika pakumiswa,
• mota inosvika padivi paunoregedzera chidhiraivho.

Kuti iyo link ishande kwenguva yakareba, inofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva uye bushings yepamberi stabilizers inotsiviwa. Paunenge uchiongorora malfunctions, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune fasteners ye stabilizers uye mamiriro emuviri wavo.

Links - kuputsika uye malfunctions

Kana zvikamu izvi zvasakara, zvinofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza. Zvakakodzera kuita chirwere chakadaro kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kutsiva chinongedzo, iwe unoda zvese ruzivo uye mamwe maturusi, saka zviri nani kubata sevhisi yemotokari. 

Iyo yakanyanya "isina kusimba" chikamu che stabilizer ndiyo struts. Vagadziri vanoita izvi nemaune kuti vawane kukuvara kushoma mutsaona. Chiratidzo chikuru chekuputsika kwe stabilizer struts kana rods is thud inoitika kana uchityaira nepakati pemapundu, makomba, uye kunyange hurungudo. Dzimwe nguva motokari inobuda mumupumburu yakaipisisa, mhedziso ndeyokuti imwe yeraki yakatobvamburwa. Asi kugogodza kuchaonekwa mu90% yezviitiko!

Iyo stabilizer struts inokundikana nekuda kwehurombo mamiriro emigwagwa, nekuda kwekurova chipingamupinyi uye panguva yekukanganisa.

ZVINYORERE KUTI MUNHU Aite! 65 THUSAND KM PASHURE KUGADZIRIRWA KWE STABILIZER STRUCTURE (ZVINYANGANO) KUGADZIRIRA METHOD

Maitiro ekutarisa mamiriro emalink

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti iyo stabilizer links (Links) inokanganisa, inogona kuongororwa zviri nyore nenzira nhatu dziri nyore. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro pepamberi stabilizer struts.

1. Vhura mavhiri munzira ipi neipi kusvikira amira. Dhonza rack zvinyoronyoro neruoko rwako. Kana paine kanenge kadiki kutamba - chikamu chinofanira kutsiviwa - pasi pemutoro chaiwo panguva yekufamba, mutambo uchanyanya kuoneka.
2. Kune rumwe rutivi, bvisa iyo stabilizer link (ngatiti, kubva pachigadziko chekufambisa), iwe usingade kuibvisa zvachose. Kushandura chikamu kubva kune rumwe rutivi kuenda kune rumwe rutivi, tarisa icho chekutamba uye kutenderera kwemahara. Iyo yakakura kupfeka kwechikamu, zviri nyore kutenderera. Kuti utarise mbiru yechipiri, unogona kungozunguza mota yakamira. Raka yakakuvadzwa ichaita ruzha rwekugogodza. Nokuda kwekuongorora kwakadaro, gomba rekuona richadiwa.
3. Muchisarudzo chechitatu, haugone kuita pasina gomba zvakare. Pano iwe uchiri kuda shamwari - imwe pavhiri, imwe mugomba. Uyo ari kutyaira - anofamba pamotokari kumashure uye mberi, shamwari, (uyo ari pasi) - anoisa ruoko rwake pane stabilizer bar. Panguva yekutanga motokari kubva panzvimbo, kurohwa kuchanzwika muruoko.

Vatori vebvunzo vanofanira kungwarira kuti vasakuvara.

Chii chinonzi zvakare Links?

Izwi rokuti Linky rinobva pamubatanidzwa weChirungu - "to connect" kana "to connect". Kazhinji izwi iri rinoreva chinongedzo chakajairika chine kero yewebhusaiti kana peji rewebhu rakapfava. Tsananguro yakanyatsorongeka yekubatanidza paInternet ndeye "Hyperlink".