Iyo yakanakisa yechando maketani evagadziri vepamba uye vekunze
Zviri mukati
Kuti usarudze maketani echando akakodzera kune mavhiri emotokari kana rori, zvakakosha kuziva chinangwa uye nguva yakawanda yekushanda kwavo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi zvinhu izvo lugs dzakagadzirwa, hupenyu hwesevhisi yechishandiso, zviyero, pamwe nechimiro uye rudzi rwekutsanya.
Kuti usarudze akanakisa maketani echando emotokari yako, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndeapi marudzi aripo uye kuti akasiyana sei, uye kuziva kuti ndeapi mamiriro ayo lugs achashandiswa.
Chii chinonzi mazaya echando emavhiri emotokari?
Hapana anodzivirirwa kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu apo motokari inogona kunamatira muchando chechando, ivhu rakakoromoka, ivhu rine machakwi. Uye kazhinji mamiriro ekunze emumugwagwa anonyatso kumisa mota, asingabvumiri muridzi wemotokari kutarisana nedambudziko ari ega. Kuti uwedzere kuyambuka-nyika kugona kwemotokari munzvimbo dzakaoma, yakakosha anti-skid maketani akagadzirwa. Nekubatsira kwavo, motokari inokwanisa kukunda migwagwa yechando yechando, pamwe chete nematope, anowanikwa gore rose mumasango uye mumigwagwa yenyika.
Magrosa akakosha kushandisa kana uchienda kunzvimbo dzekutandarira, kuredza munguva yechando, kuvhima uye dzimwe nzvimbo uko spikes dzakajairwa dzinorasikirwa nekubata.
Nheyo yekushanda uye chishandiso
Magirosi anosimbiswa cheni dzerebeti dzakabatanidzwa netambo dzakachinjika uye malink uye zvakaenzanirana kuruka vhiri kutenderedza denderedzwa. Iwo akaiswa pamavhiri ekutyaira, achiita seimwe yekuwedzera inobviswa mudziviriri. Nekuda kwekusangana kwezvibatanidza zveketani nepamusoro pemugwagwa usina kunaka, makumbo anoita seano "ruma" muchando, madhaka, chando uye paddle semashizha evhiri re steamboat.
Kuisa cheni pamavhiri
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti upfeke maketani echando usati watanga chikamu chakaoma, sezvo zvichange zvakaoma kushongedza vhiri remotokari yatove yakanamirwa nemudziyo.
Panyaya yekutyaira pane yakasununguka chando, zvinokurudzirwa kudzima otomatiki slip system kuitira kuti kutsvedza kudiki kunobvisa ketani yekunamatira chando pachayo.
Kubatsira uye kuipa
Makumi emakore akawanda apfuura kubva pakugadzirwa kwemazaya echando, uye dhizaini yavo yakadzokororwa yakagadziridzwa kuti iwane yakanyanya traction maitiro. Grousers anoshandiswa zvinobudirira pane chero mota uye ane zvinotevera zvakanakira:
- Zvakasiyana-siyana. Maketani anoshandiswa munguva yechando, zhizha, uye zvakare mumwaka-kunze.
- Compactness. Chigadzirwa chacho hachitore nzvimbo yakawanda uye chinokwana nyore muhunde.
- Kureruka kwekuisa. Grousers haidi kushanda nesimba panguva yekuisa uye inokurumidza kuiswa uye kubviswa.
- High grip. Kutenda kumaketani, mota ine kubata kuri nyore paaizi uye kugona kwakanakisa kuyambuka-nyika mumadhaka nemazai echando.
Kunyangwe zvakanakira, kunyangwe akanakisa echando cheni ane akati wandei akashata:
- Speed kuderedza. Paunenge uchityaira mota yakashongedzerwa cheni, zvinova zvakafanira kuderedza kumhanya.
- Kusakara kweTire. Kushandiswa kwemalugs kunokanganisa kutsika kwetai. Uye kana kusashanda kusina kunaka, ketani inoparadza kumiswa uye kutapurirana zvinhu zvemotokari.
- Mutsindo mukuru wemotokari.
Kunyangwe paine zvikanganiso zviripo, maketani akakosha vabatsiri kana uchityaira kunze kwemugwagwa.
Ndeapi marudzi emaketani
Kune marudzi maviri e-anti-slip cheni: yakapfava uye yakaoma. Malugi akapfava akashongedzerwa nerabha, epurasitiki kana polyurethane lateral zvishandiso zvinobatanidza cheni dzakatsikirirwa dzakatenderedza denderedzwa revhiri. Vanoderedza kupera kwetai, asi vanogadzira matambudziko panguva yekuisa muchando, sezvo rabha "inoomesa" mukutonhora.
Maketani echando akapfava
Rigid grouser inoshandisa simbi yemuchinjikwa maketani, ayo anokamurwa nehukuru uye pateni.
Chii chekutarisa pakusarudza maketani
Kuti usarudze maketani echando akakodzera kune mavhiri emotokari kana rori, zvakakosha kuziva chinangwa uye nguva yakawanda yekushanda kwavo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi zvinhu izvo lugs dzakagadzirwa, hupenyu hwesevhisi yechishandiso, zviyero, pamwe nechimiro uye rudzi rwekutsanya.
Manufacturing material
Pakugadzira lugs, mapurasitiki, polyurethane, rabha, aluminium alloys, simbi inoshandiswa. Rigid anti-skid cheni dzakakodzera kukwira mumamiriro ekunze akashata uye mumamiriro echando. Muchiitiko apo migwagwa yechando uye madhaka ndiyo chipingamupinyi chikuru chemutyairi, rubber kana mapurasitiki emhando anofanira kusarudzwa sechinhu.
Maketani echando esimbi
Paunosarudza anti-skid chain, munhu anofanirawo kufunga nezve nzira yekugadzirisa zvisungo zvayo panguva yekugadzira. Simbi isati yaitwa kupisa inowedzera ductile uye haiputika kana vhiri rikarovera kumucheto kana dombo rakapinza. Upenyu hwebasa resimbi yakapfava ipfupi, sezvo inopera nekukurumidza. Simbi yakaomeswa yakanakisa pakuramba kusangana nematombo uye asphalt, asi haigare kwenguva refu nekuda kwekusasimba kwayo.
Hupenyu hwese
Anti-skid cheni dzine hupenyu hwesevhisi hunosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa. Mabhegi esimbi anoshandiswa kukunda madaro mapfupi, semuenzaniso, paunenge uchityaira munzvimbo yakaoma kana paunoda kudhonza mota kubva mugomba. Zvigadzirwa zvakapfava zvinogona kupfekwa kana uchipfuura chinhambwe chakareba uye kushandiswa nguva dzose, kubvisa kudiwa kwekurovera matayi.
Chain kusarudzwa
Chinhu chakakosha kusarudzwa kweketani yechando maererano nehukuru hwevhiri. Musika wemazuva ano unopa varidzi vemotokari huwandu hwakasiyana hwemalugs, asi mazhinji acho akagadzirirwa mota dzevatyairi neyakajairwa vhiri radius. Nokudaro, michina yakadaro haina kukodzera kumotokari huru - haigoni kutarisana nebasa ravo uye, mukufamba, inogona kufamba kubva pavhiri, ichikuvadza motokari. Maketani echando anosarudzwa maererano nemiganhu yeimwe motokari: iyo yakafara gumbo, iyo yakareba sheath inofanira kuva.
Kusiyana kwechimiro uye rudzi rwekubatanidza
Grousers ane misiyano yakakura muchimiro uye mhando yekutsanya, iyo inoratidzwa kwete chete mukuonekwa kwevhiri, asiwo mune ekuwedzera maitiro echigadzirwa. Zvinoenderana neiyo parameter, kune marudzi akadai emaketani senge katatu, mizinga, manera. Uye kuti unzwisise kuti ndezvipi zviri nani: anti-skid cheni dzemuzinga kana manera, katatu kana mizinga yehuchi, unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvipi zvavanopa mavhiri emota:
- Rudzi rwe "triangle" yekusungirira inosanganisira kubatanidza tambo dzelongitudinal netsvimbo dzeparutivi dzinoita mapoinzi. Iko kunetseka kunoitika pakona, semugumisiro weiyo zigzag mitsetse inoumbwa. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro paunenge uchityaira muchando chakadzika, asi mota inogona kunamatira mumatope.
- Kana iri yerudzi rwekukwirisa "muzinga", vhiri rinoputirwa nemacheni anoyambuka anoyambuka diagonally. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogara chichisangana nemugwagwa, kuitira kuti motokari ive nekugadzikana kwepamusoro. Asi "masero" anodzikamisa kumhanya kwekutakura.
- "Ladder" isimbi yekutsika ine mabhanhire ari perpendicular kuvhiri. Iyi mhando yekunamatira ine "raking" zvivakwa, izvo zvinopa kutenderera kwakanaka munzvimbo dzine madhaka, asi ine zvimiro zvisingashande kana ichipfuura nemuchando chakadzika. Uye nekuda kwenzvimbo diki yekubata nevhiri, "manera" lugs anokwanisa kuzvityora. Zviri nani kushandisa maketani echando aya kwechando.
Slip chain weaving - ladder uye rhombus
Zvinova pachena kuti kusarudzwa kweimwe yakasiyana-siyana kunobva pane chinangwa chekushandisa lug.
Iyo yakanakisisa yechando maketani ekugadzirwa kwepamba
Pakusarudza maketani echando kune mavhiri kubva kuRussia vagadziri, vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanosarudza iyo Sorokin 28.4 kit. Aya makumbo akakodzera motokari dzehukuru hwakasiyana. Kusungirira kwakaringana kunopa kugona kuisa ketani pavhiri kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Uye kuvapo kwemamwe tambo kunowedzera kuvimbika, kuvimbisa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa rechigadzirwa.
Snow cheni "Sorokin 28.4"
Iwo akanakisa echando maketani emota anosanganisira Promstrop Medved 76 lugs. Izvo zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvesimbi izvo maketani emanera anosungirirwa. Iyo simbi shaft inoshanda senge yekusimbisa nzira inopinzwa mudhisiki yemuchina uye yakasungirirwa kunze nemukati nenzungu. "Medved 76" inovandudza kudzora kwemotokari, uye zvakare inovimbisa kutyaira kuchengeteka.
Iwo maRussia-akagadzirwa Ladder LT lugs akagadzirirwa mota dzevafambi dzine chikamu chekutyaira. Iwo akakodzera kutyaira paaizi, anonyatso kutarisana nenzvimbo dzemvura uye nekukunda nyore nzvimbo ine chando.
Kunze kwechando maketani
Iyo yakakurumbira yekuItaly brand Konig ndiye mutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwemaketani echando akanakisa, anoratidzirwa nemhando yepamusoro, kuvimbika uye nyore kushandisa. Konig ZIP Ultra lugs anogadzirwa kubva kuomarara manganese-nickel alloy simbi, iyo inoratidzwa nekukwirira kupfeka kuramba. Iyo dhaimondi patani yechainring inoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mota itore majana akasimba kunyangwe kunze kwemugwagwa. Iko kushandiswa kwezvidiki zvinongedzo kunoderedza vibration mhinduro kune inotungamira uye yekumisa system. Uye iyo sisitimu ye otomatiki tension pavhiri inorerutsa zvakanyanya kugadzika uye kubviswa kwechigadzirwa.
Snow cheni Konig ZIP Ultra
Iyo Austrian braid Pewag SXP 550 Snox PRO 88989 yakakurumbira nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yechigadzirwa, kukwenya kwakanakisa munzvimbo dzine chando chakasununguka uye madhaka akadzika, uye kuisirwa nyore. Mugadziri akagadzira chimiro chakakosha chinopa dziviriro yerimu. Mukuwedzera, kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chacho kwakakodzera kutyaira kunyange pazvikamu zvemugwagwa zvakaoma uye hazvikuvadzi rubber yemotokari. Sekureva kwevaridzi vemotokari, iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisa yemotokari dzemberi.
Imwe yeakanakisa maketani echando emota, maererano nevaridzi vemotokari, CarCommerce KN9-100, yakagadzirwa muPoland. Grousers anosiyana mumutengo usingadhuri, university uye hunhu hwakanaka.
Inogona kushandiswa kwegore rose, sezvavanotarisana zvakakwana nematope, ivhu, jecha, chando. Musiyano kubva kumamodheru apfuura kusavapo kweotomatiki donning system. Asi neruzivo rushoma, nzira yekuisa haitore kupfuura maminetsi gumi nemashanu.
