Iwo akanakisa mafuta ATF Dexron 3

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo otomatiki kutumira uye kutungamira kwesimba kunobva pakushanda kwemvura yakadai seATF Dexron 3. Mafuta kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira anotengeswa pasi pezita rakafanana. Mafuta anosiyana mukuumbwa, maitiro uye maitiro. Kujairana neiyo Dextron yakatarwa ichakubatsira iwe kuongorora akasiyana uye kusarudza yakanakisa chigadzirwa.

Chii chinonzi Dexon

Nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, zviyero zveotomatiki zvekufambisa zvakatanga kuoneka. Mvura iyi inonzi Automatic Transmission Fluid - ATF. Iyo chiyero inotsanangura zvinodikanwa pakuumbwa kwemvura, zvichibva pane magadzirirwo egiya bhokisi.

Concern General Motors (GM) yakabudirira mukusimudzira kupfuura vamwe. Yekutanga fluid yakakodzera kune ese otomatiki transmissions, Type A fluid, yakaunzwa muna 1949. Mushure memakore masere, iyo yakatarwa yakagadziridzwa iine zita Type A Suffix A.

Muna 1967, akagadzira tsanangudzo yeATF Dexron yemhando yeB yeGM. The automatic transmission fluid yaisanganisira yakagadzikana hydrotreated base, yakagamuchira anti-foam, high-temperature uye anti-oxidation additives. Warranty mileage pakati pekutsiva yaive 24 mamaira. Mafuta akadhayiwa dzvuku kuti zvive nyore kuona pakubuda.

Spermaceti sperm whale yakashandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera friction kune yekutanga zvinwiwa. Dexron type II C yakaitsiva nemafuta ejojoba muna 1973, asi otomatiki transmission parts yakakurumidza kuita ngura. Mushure mekunge dambudziko rawanikwa, corrosion inhibitors yakawedzerwa kune chizvarwa chinotevera cheDextron II D, asi iyo otomatiki transmission fluid yakakurumidza kuchembera nekuda kweiyo yakakwirira hygroscopicity.

Muna 1990, iyo otomatiki kutapurirana kwakava kudzorwa nemagetsi, izvo zvaida kudzokororwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuita. Aya ndiwo maitiro akazvarwa Dextron II E. Pamusoro pekuwedzera zvitsva zvinowedzera, hwaro hwachinja kubva muminerari kuenda kune yakagadzirwa:

• kunatsiridza viscosity;
• yakawedzerwa yekushanda tembiricha range;
• kuwedzera kupikisa kuparadzwa kwefirimu yemafuta;
• kuwedzera hupenyu hwemvura.

Muna 1993, chiyero cheDextron IIIF chakaburitswa. Oiri yerudzi urwu yaisiyaniswa nepamusoro viscosity uye friction properties.

ATF Dexron IIIG yakaonekwa muna 1998. Zvitsva zvinodikanwa zveoiri zvakagadzirisa matambudziko neotomatiki transmission torque converter vibrations. ATP inoshandiswa mukutungamira kwesimba, hydraulic masisitimu uye mhepo compressors uko yakaderera tembiricha fluidity inodiwa.

Muna 2003, nekuburitswa kweATF Dextron IIIH, pasuru yezvekuwedzera yakagadziridzwa: friction modifier, anti-corrosion, anti-foam. Mafuta ave akanyanya kugadzikana. Iyo fluid yaive yakakodzera kune otomatiki transmissions ine uye isina inogadziriswa torque inoshandura kukiya-up clutch.

Marezinesi ese eDextron IIIH akapera muna 2011, asi makambani anoenderera mberi nekugadzira zvigadzirwa kune iyi chiyero.

Chikamu chekushandiswa

ATF Dextron yakatanga kugadzirirwa otomatiki kutapurirana. Oiri mune otomatiki transmission inoita mabasa akasiyana siyana: inotumira torque, inodzvanya maclutches uye inova nechokwadi chekukweshana kwakaringana, inoisa zvikamu, inodzivirira kubva mukuora, uye inobvisa kupisa. Paunosarudza ATP, tarisa chigadzirwa cheDextron yakatarwa.

Dextron tsanangudzo inonyora iyo yakakwana viscosity index yemhando yega yega yeATP. Mafuta epamusoro-viscosity anowedzera kutsvedza kwemadhisiki efriction, anowedzera kupfeka kwekukwesha zvikamu zveotomatiki transmissions. Pane yakaderera viscosity, iyo inodzivirira firimu pamabheya uye magiya yakaonda uye inoputsika nekukurumidza. Makororo anooneka. Zvisimbiso zvakakanganiswa. Automatic transmission fluid iri kubuda.

Iko kushanda viscosity yeATF Dexron III H iri muhuwandu hwe7 - 7,5 cSt pa100 ℃. Iyo chiratidzo inovimbisa kuti Dextron 3 oiri mune otomatiki transmissions ichagara kwenguva yakareba isina kutsiva, ichichengetedza yayo yekushanda.

ATF Dexron III H inoshandiswa mu4- uye 5-kumhanya otomatiki transmissions yakagadzirwa pamberi pa2006. Mabhokisi akaiswa pamotokari, motokari dzekutengesa, mabhazi.

Nekuwedzera kwekushanda kwemvura yekufambisa, chiyero chakawedzerawo:

• hydraulic systems: simba rinotungamirira, hydrostatic transmission, hydraulic drive, hydropneumatic suspension, hydrobrake system;
• magiya mabhokisi ekuvaka, zvekurima uye zvemigodhi;
• midziyo yeindasitiri.

Simba rekutungamirira mafuta rinodiwa zvakafanana neaya ekutumira otomatiki, saka Opel, Toyota, Kia, Geely inobvumira kushandiswa kweDexron ATF mukutungamirira simba. BMW, VAG, Renault, Ford inokurudzira kuzadza mune yakakosha magetsi ekufambisa mvura - PSF, CHF.

Kushandiswa kweATP Dextron kwakakamurwa munzvimbo dzemamiriro ekunze:

• kumatunhu ane tembiricha kusvika -15 ℃ munguva yechando, Dextron II D yakakodzera;
• pakupisa kusvika -30 ℃ - Dextron II E;
• patembiricha inosvika -40 ℃ - Dextron III H.

Verenga Yakakwana uye chikamu shanduko yemafuta mune otomatiki kutapurirana Nissan X-Trail

Dextron transmission fluid inoshanda mamiriro

Hupenyu hwesevhisi yeATF Dexron haibvi pane mileage chete, asiwo nemamiriro ekushanda emuchina:

• nekutyaira zvine hukasha, kudonha kazhinji, kutyaira mumigwagwa yakapwanyika, ATF Dexron II uye III inopera nekukurumidza;
• kutanga pasina kupisa kwemafuta mune otomatiki kutapurirana munguva yechando kunokonzera kuchembera nekukurumidza kweDexron 2 uye 3;
• nekuda kwekusakwana kwemvura inozadza mubhokisi, kudonhedza kudonhedza, kuderera kwekushanda kweiyo otomatiki kutapurirana mafuta;
• Kunyanya kushandiswa kweATP kunokonzera kupupuma kwe emulsion. Mune iyo otomatiki kutapurirana, yakawandisa splashes uye underfilling yemvura inoitika;
• Kugara kuchipisa kwemafuta pamusoro pe90 ℃ kunotungamira mukurasikirwa kwekuita.

Vagadziri vanosarudza ATF kune viscosity yayo, mutoro wekuremedza, frictional zvivakwa, nezvimwe, kuitira yakavimbika hydraulic system performance. Iko kumaka kweiyo yakakurudzirwa rudzi rwemafuta, senge ATF Dexron II G kana ATF Dexron III H, inoratidzwa padhizaini:

• mune automatic transmission oil dipsticks;
• pachitofu pasi pehood;
• pane label yemagetsi ekutungamirira reservoirs.

Zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri zvinofanira kuteverwa. Hezvino izvo zvinoitika kana ukafuratira mirairo:

1. Transmissions mune otomatiki transmission inochinja nekunonoka. Mumvura ichangobva kuzadzwa, iyo frictional friction paramita inogona kushomeka kana kuwandisa. Mapuck anotsvedza nekumhanya kwakasiyana. Saka iyo yakawedzera kushandiswa kweATF Dexron uye friction clutch kupfeka
2. Kurasikirwa kwegiya rakatsetseka rekuchinja mune otomatiki kutapurirana. Kushandura chiyero uye kuumbwa kwezvinowedzera zvinotungamirira kushanda kusina kunaka kwepombi yemafuta. Dzvinyiriro mune otomatiki transmission michina ichasara kumashure.
3. Kudira Dextron ATF yekugadzira mudhiraivha panzvimbo yeinokurudzirwa mineral ATF inopedza zvisimbiso zverabha. Mukufambisa kwesimba nemafuta ekugadzira, kuumbwa kwerabha kunosiyaniswa nekuvapo kwesilicone uye zvimwe zvinowedzera.

Mafomu ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa

Synthetic ATP inogadzirwa kubva kune hydrocracked petroleum zvikamu. Iyo yekuumbwa inosanganisirawo mapolyester, doro, zvinowedzera zvinovimbisa kugadzikana pakudziya kwekushanda, firimu remafuta ane dense uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa.

Semi-synthetic fluids ine musanganiswa wemafuta ekugadzira uye emamineral. Vane mvura yakanaka, anti-foam zvivakwa uye kupisa kupisa.

Mineral oiri ndeye 90% petroleum zvikamu, 10% zvinowedzera. Mvura iyi haidhure asi inogara kwenguva pfupi.

Iwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa dextrons ane mafomu ekuburitsa uye nhamba dzechinyorwa:

ATF Dexron 3 Motul:

• 1l, art. 105776;
• 2l, art. 100318;
• 5 litita, art. 106468;
• 20 l, chinyorwa nhamba 103993;
• 60 litita, art. 100320;
• 208l, art. 100322.

Mobil ATF 320, semi-synthetic:

• 1l, art. 152646;
• 20 l, chinyorwa nhamba 146409;
• 208l, art. 146408.

Synthetic mafuta ZIC ATF 3:

• 1l, art. 132632.

Liqui Moly ATF Dexron II D, mineral:

• 20 litita, art. 4424;
• 205l, art. 4430.

Febi ATF Dexron II D, yakagadzirwa:

• 1l, art. 08971.

Kuumbwa kweDextron kunogona kuva kwemarudzi matatu. Mavhoriyamu anosvika 5 litres anowanikwa mumagaba kana mabhodhoro epurasitiki. Inowanikwa mumadhiramu esimbi e200 litres.

Specs

Hunhu hwemafuta emhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana munzira yekuomesa. Nokudaro, viscosity pa -20 ℃ muDexron II ATF haifaniri kudarika 2000 mPa s, uye muDexron III mafuta - 1500 mPa s. Iyo flash point yeATP Dextron II ndeye 190 ℃ uye Dextron III ine chikumbaridzo che179 ℃.

Vagadziri ve otomatiki transmission fluid vanogadzira chigadzirwa kwete chete zvinoenderana neDextron yakatarwa, asiwo zvinoenderana nemamwe mazinga uye kushivirira:

1. Korean ZIC ATF 3 (chinyorwa 132632) inogadzirwa paoiri yayo pachayo nekuwedzera kwepakeji yekuwedzera yeiyo yakatarwa: Dextron III, Mercon, Allison C-4.
2. ENEOS ATF Dexron II (P/N OIL1304) Dexron II, GM 613714, Allison C-4, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H.
3. Ravenol ATF Dexron D II (P/N 1213102-001) inosangana nezvinodiwa neATF Dexron II D, Allison C-3/C-4, Caterpillar TO-2, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H, MAN 339, Mercon, ZF TE-ML nevamwe

Yakasiyana-siyana yehunyanzvi hunhu hunoratidza kushandiswa kwemafuta mune akasiyana matekiniki. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo parameters yemitemo inogona kupesana. Saka muFord M2C-33G, iyo coefficient of friction inofanirwa kuwedzera nekudzikira kutsvedza kumhanya kuitira kuti uchinje magiya nekukurumidza. GM Dextron III munyaya iyi inotarisira kuderedza kukwesha uye kushanduka kwakatsetseka.

Zvinoita here kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvekutumira zvemhando dzakasiyana

Kana Dexron mineral uye synthetic giya oiri yakasanganiswa, kemikari inoitika uye tsvina inogona kuwedzera. Izvo zvinoshanda zveiyo mvura zvichadzikira, izvo zvinozotungamira kukuvadza kune zvikamu zvemuchina.

Kusanganisa akasiyana Dexron ATF mazinga ane hwaro hwakafanana kunozokonzera isingafungidzike yekuwedzera mhinduro. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinotenderwa kuwedzera mvura kune otomatiki kutapurirana kweyekupedzisira chiyero, kureva, neATF Dextron 2 yakazadzwa mukati, inogona kushandiswa ATF Dextron 3. Pane zvinopesana, hazvigoneke nekuda kwekusakwana kushanda kwevagadziri. .

Kana iyo midziyo isingabvumire kudzikira kweiyo friction coefficient yemafuta nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuwedzera, ipapo ATP Dextron 2 haigone kutsiviwa neDextron 3.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo yekugara. ATF Dexron II D haina kugadzirirwa kutonhora kwechando, saka inokodzera chete kumaodzanyemba kweRussia neEurope. Kana uchienda kumatunhu ekuchamhembe, iyo otomatiki yekufambisa fluid inofanira kutsiviwa zvachose neATF Dexron II E kana ATF Dexron 3.

Tsvuku, yero uye yegirini zvinwiwa zvinodururwa mudhiraivha yemagetsi. Mafuta eyero chete egasi rimwe chete anogona kusanganiswa neATF tsvuku mukutungamira kwesimba. Semuenzaniso, tsvuku yemaminerari mvura Ravenol ATF Dexron DII art.1213102 uye yero mineral water Febi art.02615.

Yakanakisa ATF Dexron zvinwiwa

Iyo yakanakisa Dexron 3 ATF zvinwiwa zvemagetsi kutungamira uye otomatiki kutapurirana, zvinoenderana nevatyairi nemakanika, zvakapfupikiswa mutafura.

Kwete.	Zita, musoro	Zvibvumirano uye Zvinotsanangurwa	Mutengo, rub./l
а	Mannol "Dexron 3 otomatiki kuwedzera", art. AR10107	Dexron 3, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166-H, Mercon V, Allison TES389, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML. МБ 236.1	400
два	ZIK "ATF 3", art. 132632	Allison S-4, Dexron III mercenary	450
3	ENEOS "ATF Dexron III", art. OIL1305	Allison S-4, G34088, Dexron 3	530
4	Nharembozha "ATF 320", art. 152646	Dexron III, Allison C-4, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	560
5	Repsol "Matic III ATF", 6032R	Dexron 3, Allison C-4/TES295/TES389, MB 236,9, Mercon V, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Voith 55,6336	500
6	Ravenol "ATF Dexron II E", unyanzvi. 1211103-001	Dexron IIE, MB 236, Voith G1363, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Cat TO-2, Mercon	1275
7	Universal mafuta Liqui Moly "Pamusoro Tec ATF 1100", art. 7626	Dexron II/III, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236. Voith H55.6335, ZF TE-ML	580
8	Hyundai-Kia "ATF 3", unyanzvi. 0450000121	Dexron 3	520
9	Motul "ATF Dextron III", unyanzvi. 105776	Dexron IIIG, Mercon, Allison C-4, Katsi TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236.5/9, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML	650
10	Comma "ATF uye PSF multicar", art. MVATF5L	Mercon V, MOPAR ATF 3&4, MB 236.6/7/10/12, Dexron(R) II&III, VW G052162	500

Kuti uvandudze mashandiro eotomatiki transmissions, zvinowedzera zvinowedzerwa kana uchizadza mafuta egiya, semuenzaniso, Liqui Moly. Iyo yekuwedzera inosarudzwa yega zvichienderana nechinangwa chekushandisa: yakatsetseka giya kuchinja, kuwedzera elasticity yemabhandi erabha, nezvimwe. Basa rekuwedzera rinoonekwa mune dzakasakara-otomatiki transmissions ine inooneka malfunctions.

Chero ipi Dextron 3 ye otomatiki transmission inosarudzwa nemutyairi, kushanda kwemafuta kunoenderana nehuwandu hwesevhisi uye mamiriro ekushanda emotokari. Iyo ATP Dextron 3 mugiya remagetsi inofanirawo kutsiviwa yega yega 60 km kana kana yakasviba.

mhedziso

Iyo yakanakisa ATF 3 ye otomatiki kutapurirana uye simba dhiraivha ichave iyo inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemota kana michina. Zvinotenderwa kuvandudza zvimiro zvemvura uye kuzadza ATF 3 nehuwandu hukuru hwekuwedzera pane ATF Dexron IID. Mafuta ekufambisa otomatiki anogara kwenguva refu kana ukaitsiva nefirita nyowani, tsvaira pani uye uchenese radiator.