Chikafu chakanakisa chehove. Ndechipi chikafu chekusarudza?
Kudyisa hove dzemu aquarium nderimwe remabasa akanyanya kukosha ane chekuita nemhuka idzi, uye basa reizvi ndere mupfudzi. Kuti hove dzive muchimiro chakanaka, usati wadzitenga, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nezvinodiwa zvemhando chaiyo yatinoda kuchengeta mu aquarium yeimba. Kune akawanda marudzi ehove chikafu pamusika, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvizive wega wega wega kuti usarudze yakanakisa yezvipfuyo zvedu.
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Zvokudya zvinodiwa nehove
Mhando dzehove dzeAquarium dzinogona kuva nemhando dzakasiyana dzekudya. Kazhinji kune mhuka dzinodya nyama (eg militaria), herbivorous uye omnivorous marudzi (eg guppies). Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuumbwa kwechikafu chevanodya nyama yavo kunofanirwa kuve neinenge 60% yakakwirira-protein ingredients uye 30% yemiti-based ingredients. Muchiitiko chemishonga yemiti, zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi - inenge 70% yezvokudya inosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvemiti, uye mapuroteni akawanda haafaniri kudarika 10%. Hove dzinoda zvese zvinovaka muviri zvekushanda zvakajairika - mapuroteni, mafuta uye makabhohaidhiretsi, asi muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi.
Paunosarudza rudzi rwezvokudya, zvinodikanwawo kufunga nezve nzira yekudya uye ukuru hwemuromo. Mamwe marudzi anodya kubva pamusoro pemvura, mamwe kubva pasi kana kubva pakadzika. Chimiro chezvokudya - flakes, granules, chips, tsvimbo dzinofanirawo kusarudzwa maererano nehukuru hwemuromo wehove. Inokurudzirwawo kupa hove huwandu hwakakwana hwevhithamini, asi mushure mekucherechedza uye zvichienderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo. Mamwe mavhithamini anogona kugadzirwa nehove pachayo, uye mamwe acho anogona kuwanikwa mune zvekutengesa zvekudya. Zvisinei, iwe unoda kunyatsoongorora kuumbwa, nokuti zvinoitika kuti zvinyorwa zvevhitamini zvakaderera uye izvi zvinowedzera zvekutengesa.
Kazhinji hove dze aquarium dzinodyiswa 1-2 kanomwe pazuva. Zvakakosha kuti usavadyisa, chikafu ichi chinofanira kudyiwa mukati memaminitsi mashomanana mushure mekudya. Kana tikacherechedza kuti chikafu chinoramba chiri mumvura kwenguva yakareba, zviri nani kuiredza kunze, sezvo chikafu chinosara chinogona kukanganisa uye kusvibisa aquarium. Huwandu hwekudya hwakapihwa hunoenderana, hongu, pahuwandu hwehove dzinogara mu aquarium. Zvinofanira kukwana kune wese, ngative nechokwadi chekuti hove hadzirwire.
Mhando dzezvokudya
Chikafu chakaoma chehove chinosarudzwa kazhinji, kunyanya nevanotanga vapfuri. Kana tikasarudza chikafu chemhando nekungwarira, chichava chikafu chine hutano kune hove dzedu (mhando-chaiyo, hongu), izvo zvicharatidza muhutano hwavo hwakanaka. Zvakakosha kuverenga zvinyorwa uye, kana usina chokwadi, bvunza mazano emuridzi ane ruzivo. Zvokudya zvakagadzirirwa zvinouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- flakes - iyo inonyanya kushandiswa yemhando yezvokudya, yakakodzera kudyisa hove zvose pamusoro (nokuti pakutanga inoramba iri pairi) uye kune avo vanodya zvokudya munzvimbo dzakadzika (inotanga kunyura nekufamba kwenguva)
- granules -zvakanakira hove dzinodya zvakadzika uye pedyo nepasi, dzakaumbwa kuita tumagranules tudiki kana hombe painonyura pasi.
- mapiritsi - mukana wavo ndewekuti vanogona kuiswa pazasi kana kunamirwa kumadziro eiyo aquarium, yakakodzera hove dzinogara pasi kana crustaceans.
- Chikafu chinonamira – Chikafu chehove hombe zvishoma inoyangarara pamusoro pemvura, inokodzera kudyira hove pedyo nepamusoro
- Chips - maflakes akati kurei kune marudzi makuru ehove
- waffles - vanotora mvura zvishoma nezvishoma, nekuda kwekuti vanochengeta chimiro chavo kwenguva refu, inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka kune mhando dzine muromo wakagadzirirwa kukwesha chikafu kubva kwakasiyana siyana.
Zvokudya zvekuvandudza ruvara rwehove zvinozivikanwawo. Hove dzine mavara akanyanya, kunyanya anodziya (semuenzaniso, gladioli, flakes, barbs) anozotaridzika zvakanyanya kana tikasiyanisa kudya kwavo nekudya kwakadaro. Zvinhu zvinovandudza ruvara rwavo rwechisikigo zvinowanikwa kubva mumiriwo nemiti, saka zvakachengeteka. Chimwe chikafu chemabasa anokosha - akagadzirirwa fry. Hove diki dzingatadza kushandisa chikafu chehove dzevakuru, saka dzinozvida ivo pachavo. Young fry inofanirawo kudyiswa kakawanda (kazhinji pazuva).
Kusiyana, zvakakosha kubhadhara kurongedza kwezvokudya zvakaoma. Inofanira kunge isina mhepo kuitira kuti chikafu chisakara uye chirege kupepetwa, saka hazvikurudzirwe kutenga chikafu nehuremu, nekuti hazvizivikanwe kuti pasuru yakasanganiswa yakavhurwa rini. Kana tikatenga chikafu mupasuru isingagoni kuvharwa zvakasimba kana tavhura, zviri nani kuidira mubhokisi redu pachedu rine chivharo chinopinda mhepo.
Rangarira kuti kudya kwehove ye aquarium hakufanirwe kuve kwakashata. Kana uchisarudza chikafu chakaoma, kuchenjera kusarudza zvinopfuura rudzi rumwe rwezvokudya kuti uwedzere zvakasiyana-siyana pakudya kwako, zvose maererano nekuravira uye kukosha kwekudya. Hove dzinofanirawo kupiwa zvokudya zvipenyu, i.e. mosquito lava, bloodworms, maziso uye daphnia. Ichi chikafu ndicho chinonyanya kubatsira kwavari uye zvakanakisa kuti zvinoumba hwaro hwekudya kwavo, kana kuti vanochigamuchira sekuwedzera kune yakaoma chikafu. Zvokudya zvipenyu zvinogona kuva zvitsva kana chando. Yakaomeswa inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, nyowani inofanirwa kushandiswa nekukurumidza. Chikafu chipenyu chinogona zvakare kuomeswa nechando uye chine hutano hwepamusoro. Zvokudya zvinokosha zvehove dzedu zvichabatsira zvechokwadi kumamiriro avo akanaka uye utano.
Pane allergy yechikafu chehove here?
Zvokudya zvehove dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuva allergenic. Muenzaniso wechinhu chinogona kuwedzera kunzwa kwako ndeye daphnia. Allergy zviratidzo zvinogona kumhanya mhino, kukosora, maziso emvura, kuputika kwenzvimbo. Zvisinei, iyi inyaya yega yega. Mumwe munhu achaita zviratidzo kana ari mukamuri ine chikafu, nepo mumwe munhu anongonzwa kusagadzikana kana ichipihwa (yakatorwa neruoko). Kana zvikazoitika kuti ndiri allergic kune chikafu chehove, izvi hazvireve hazvo kuti ndinofanira kubvisa iyo aquarium. Iwe unofanirwa kutanga watarisa kana dambudziko rakagadziriswa nekuchinja chikafu, nekuti iwe unogona kunge uine allergic kune chimwe chinhu. Chikafu chekurarama, kunyanya chikafu chakaomeswa, hachinyanyokonzeresa allergies, saka inogona zvakare kuve mhinduro yakanaka iyo inobatsirawo hutano hwehove dzedu.
Mamwe mazano pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwemhuka uye kudya kunovaka muviri kunogona kuwanikwa paAvtoTachki Passions muchikamu cheMam Pets.
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