MAKS 2019, zvisinei, muZhukovsky

A prototype yeSu-50 T-4-57 ndege mukuratidzira ndege. Mufananidzo naMiroslav Vasilevsky.

Makore maviri apfuura, zvakada kuziviswa zviri pamutemo kuti Russian aerospace salon MAKS yaizoitwa kekupedzisira panhandare huru muZhukovsky. Nharo dzevakuru dzakareruka - sezvo paki yePatriot yakavakwa muKubinka uye sezvo kune nhandare yendege ipapo, saka kwete chete imba yekutandarira inofanirwa kutamiswa ipapo, asiwo kuunganidzwa kweCentral Air Force Museum. Russian Federation muMonino. Hapana akafunga kuti Patriot Park uye nhandare yendege muKubinka yaiva makiromita makumi maviri nemashanu kubva kune mumwe uye isina kubatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Nzvimbo dzekuratidzira panhandare yendege muKubinka idiki - ma hangars maviri, kunyange apron idiki kana ichienzaniswa neZhukovsky. Chikonzero chakakunda zvakare (pakupedzisira?) Uye gore rino Moscow Aviation uye Space Salon yakaitwa kubva munaAugust 25 kusvika kuSeptember 27 panzvimbo yekare.

Vakuru, uye pamwe nevepamusoro-soro, havana kumisa kupenga kwavo uye vakaraira kuti, sezvo MAKS iri shoo yemuchadenga, zvitsva kubva kune chero imwe nyaya hazvifanirwe kuunzwa ipapo. Hapana akacherechedza kuti pazviitiko zvekune dzimwe nyika zvakadaro (Le Bourget, Farnborough, ILA ...) midziyo yeradar, zvombo zvekurwisa ndege kana, mupfungwa yakafara, zvombo zvemissile zvinoratidzwawo. Kusvika ikozvino, izvi zvave zvakadaro muZhukovsky, uye kusavapo kunenge kuzere kwekuratidzwa kweanti-ndege missile indasitiri gore rino zvisingafadzi zvakashamisa kwete chete nyanzvi vashanyi, asiwo vataridziwo zvavo. Tinogona chete kutarisira kuti mumakore maviri ichi chisarudzo chisina musoro chichashandurwa uye mamiriro acho achadzokera kune zvakajairika.

Mukuwedzera, ndege yeRussia haina kukwanisa kuratidza zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakawanda (nei - zvakawanda pane izvi pazasi), kubatanidzwa kwevaratidziri vekunze muMAKS kwagara kuri kwekufananidzira, uye gore rino zvakatonyanya kushomeka (zvimwe pane izvi pazasi).

Makambani eRussia ezvendege ari kubhadhara mutengo wakakwira wechikamu chechina chezana ramakore chekuderedzwa kwakadzikama mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira mari. Zvinetso nemari yakakodzera yezvirongwa zvinowedzera kudhura uye zvepamberi zvakatanga pakupera kwekuvapo kweUSSR. Mikhail Gorbachev akaedza kuchengetedza "kuparara" kwehupfumi, kusanganisira nekucheka kushandiswa kwemauto. Mumazuva aBoris Yeltsin, zviremera zvakanga zvisingafariri chero chinhu, asi mapurogiramu akawanda akaitwa "nekuda" kwemamwe makore akawanda. Paivawo ne "rump" yakakura, kureva, zviwanikwa zvepfungwa, tsvakurudzo, uye kazhinji yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa prototypes yakasikwa muU.SSR, asi haina kubudiswa panguva iyoyo nezvikonzero zvakajeka. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe mukutanga kwema1990, iyo Russian ndege uye roketi indasitiri yaigona kuzvirumbidza neinofadza "novelties" pasina chero mari. Nekudaro, sezvo pakanga pasina mari yepakati pezvirongwa zvitsva mushure megore ra20, iwo chete makambani akaita zvibvumirano zvakakura zvekutengesa kunze akakwanisa kuchengetedza budiriro nekuita. Mukuita, iyi yaive Sukhodzha kambani uye Mila helikopta vagadziri. Makambani eIlyushin, Tupolev naYakovlev akarega basa ravo. Iwo mainjiniya ane tarenda uye matekiniki akasiya madhizaini madhizaini uye zvidyarwa zvendege, uye zvisungo zvekushandira pamwe zvakagurwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, njodzi yakaitika - kuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemahofisi ekuvaka, ayo muRussia anowanzonzi "chikoro chekuvaka", chakaputsika. Vadiki mainjiniya vaive vasina wekudzidza nekuyedza naye, nekuti mapurojekiti chaiwo haana kuitwa. Pakutanga zvakanga zvisingaoneki, asi apo hurumende yaVladimir Putin yakatanga kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kushandisa mari mumapurojekiti esayenzi, zvakazoitika kuti makambani aya akanga arasikirwa nekwanisi yekugadzira. Pamusoro pezvo, nyika haina kumira uye zvakange zvisingaite kungodzokera kumapurojekiti "akaomeswa nechando" kwemakore gumi apfuura. Mhedzisiro yeizvi iri kuramba ichionekwa (zvizhinji pane izvi pazasi).

Su-57 nyika ine parachuti mumhepo. Mufananidzo naMarina Lystseva.

Ndege

Mumaoko eSukhoi Aviation Holding Company PJSC, kadhi rakasimba ndiro chete ndege yeRussia yekurwa yechizvarwa chechishanu, iyo PAK FA, kana T-5, kana Su-50. Kubatanidzwa kwake mumakamuri emakambani emhepo "metered" zvakanyatsonaka. Chipiri 2011 motokari mbiri dzakabhururuka pamusoro peZhukovsky, makore maviri gare gare dzakaratidza maitiro akangwarira, nezvimwewo. d. Gore rino, zvakazosarudzwa kuratidza ndege pasi zvakare. Nechinangwa ichi, iyo KNS yakagadzwa - Integrated Natural Stand, kureva, isiri-inobhururuka sampuli inoshandiswa pakubatanidzwa kwezvikamu. Kuti uite izvi, iyo glider yakapendwa uye nhamba yenhema 057 yakagoverwa kwairi ... Nhume huru kubva kuTurkey, inotungamirirwa neMutungamiri Recep Tayyip Erdogan, uyo akaratidzwa "057", akanga aripo pakuvhurwa kwesaroni. Vezvenhau vakataura zvakanyanya pamibvunzo yake nezve mukana wekutora Su-57. Hapana mubvunzo kuti ichi chikamu chemutambo wakaoma weTurkey neUS, Russia nevavakidzani vayo vechiArab. Sezvo vanhu vekuAmerica vasingadi kutengesa Turkey F-35, iyo Ankara yakatobhadhara mari inosvika mazana maviri emamiriyoni emadhora (de facto mutengo weF-200 imwe ...), Erdogan "anotyisidzira" kutenga ndege dzeRussia, kunyangwe kusvika zvino chete. Su-35 uye Su-30. Kune rimwe divi, mumwe anogona kushandisa Su-57, India, ane maitiro akasiyana. Pakutanga, ndege iyi yaifanira kugadzirwa pamwe chete neRussia, saka vaionekwa semushandisi wekutanga wekune dzimwe nyika. Zvichakadaro, zvinhu zvachinja zvikuru mumakore achangopfuura. India ine dambudziko rekubhadhara zvikwereti zvakambotorwa kubva kuRussia uye iri kushandisa mitsva yechikwereti yakavimbiswa nehurumende yeUS, kutenga zvombo zveAmerica, hongu. Vezvematongerwo enyika veIndia vanosimudzawo kupokana kwakasimba kuSu-57. Sezvineiwo, ivo vanoti "yekutanga nhanho yechirongwa" injini dziri kushandiswa parizvino hadzipe kuita kwakaringana. Vagadziri veRussia vanozivawo nezveizvi, asi dambudziko nderekuti hapana injini dzakakodzera muRussia parizvino uye haizove kwenguva yakareba! Pasi rese zvakajairika kugadzira injini dzendege dzechizvarwa chinotevera. Kushanda pavari kazhinji kunotanga kare pane ndege pachayo, saka ivo vanowanzo "nonoka" uye iwe unofanirwa kushandisa kwenguva pfupi masystem ekufambisa kuitira kuti usamise chirongwa chose. Naizvozvo, semuenzaniso. yekutanga yeSoviet T-10s (Su-27s) yakabhururuka ine AL-21 injini, uye kwete iyo AL-31 yakagadzirirwa ivo. Iyo izdielije 57 injini iri kugadzirwa yeSu-30, asi dambudziko nderekuti basa pairi rakatanga kare kusati kwatanga kugadzirwa kwendege. Saka, prototypes yeT-50 yakanga ine injini dzemhuri AL-31, iyo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekutengesa yainzi AL-41F1 ("product 117"). Uyezve, iyo airframe yakagadzirwa tichifunga nezvehukuru uye zviridzwa zveinjini dzekare. Zvinonzi zviri pamutemo kuti vagadziri ve "Product 30" vachafanirwa "kukodzera" muhukuru uye hukuru hunhu hweinjini yechizvarwa chekare, uye ichi ndicho chigadziro chakaoma kubvumirana nacho. Kana injini itsva ichizove itsva zvechokwadi, haigoni kuva yakafanana (kunyange muchitarisiko) seinjini yakagadzirwa makore 50 apfuura. Saka, kana injini itsva yagadzirira, zvakawanda zvichazofanirawo kuchinjwa mukugadzirwa kweairframe (tichifunga kuti prototype ed. 30 iri kuedzwa paT-50-2, huwandu hwekuchinja kwakakosha mukugadzirwa kweairframe kunogumira). Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vezvematongerwo enyika vemauto eRussia vanoziva nezve utera uhwu hweiyo T-50 yakaedzwa, uye nekudaro, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, vakamisa danho rekuraira batch yekutanga yendege. Gore rino, paMauto 2019 forum (uye kwete paMAKS!), Ndege yeRussia yakaraira ndege makumi manomwe nenomwe mushanduro ye "shanduko", i.e. ine AL-41F1 injini. Zvechokwadi ichi ndicho chisarudzo chakanaka, chinobvumira kutanga mutsara wekugadzira mumafekitari muKomsomolsk-on-Amur, ichapa vanobatana mukana wekunatsa michina yavo uye kufambisa kushambadzira kwekunze. Zvikasadaro, chirongwa chose chaizofanira kumiswa kwemakore mashoma anotevera, uye zvino, sekutaura kunoita dzimwe nyanzvi, vaizotanga kugadzira ndege nyowani, nekuti T-50 yaizove isingachashandi panguva ino.

Kuda kuziva kudiki kwakabatana nekuratidzira kweina T-50 mukubhururuka kwaive kumhara kweimwe yemichina nekuburitswa kwemabhureki maparachuti mita mashoma pamusoro penzira. Nzira yakadaro inoita kuti zvikwanise kuderedza zvakanyanya kureba-kubuda, asiwo inotakura zvakanyanya airframe, sezvo, kutanga, inopinza aerodynamic braking inotanga nepamusoro-soro, uye chechipiri, ndege inoderera zvikuru, i.e. giya rinofanirwa kumira nesimba rakasimba panzira. Mutyairi wendege ane unyanzvi hwepamusoro anodiwawo. Ichi chinofanira kuva chisarudzo chokupererwa nezano apo, somuenzaniso, motokari ichifanira kumhara pachikamu chipfupi chenzira yokumhanya nayo, iyo yasara yakaparadzwa namabhomba omuvengi. Makore mazhinji apfuura, vatyairi vakanakisa veMiG-21 uye Su-22 vakamhara muPoland ...

Chishamiso ndechekuti iyo chete yekuyedza Su-47 Bierkut muchina wakapinda mune static. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvivakwa zvakawanda zvinonakidza kubva panguva yekuderera kweUSSR. Panguva iyoyo, vagadziri veSukhoi vaitsvaga aerodynamic dhizaini yaizopa yakanyanya maneuverability uye yakanyanya kumhanya. Sarudzo yakawira pamapapiro nemutsetse usina kunaka. Nhamba dzakawanda dzeSu-27 uye injini dzeMiG-a-31 dzakashandiswa kukurumidza kuvakwa kweiyo prototype ... Zvisinei, yakanga isiri tekinoroji yekuratidzira, asi murwi akashongedzerwa zvakakwana ane kuderera kuoneka (nekutenderera kwemhepo, yakamiswa. kamuri yezvombo, pfuti yakavakirwa-mukati, Su-27M... ). Ndege "yakabhururuka zvakanaka", uye dai yakanga isiri Yeltsin Matambudziko, ingadai yakave nemukana wekupinda mumutsara. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muchina uyu wakashandiswa kuyedza kukiya-vatambi pasi pechirongwa cheSu-57.

JSC RSK MiG iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, anenge asina tariro. Iko hakuna mirairo yakakwana kwete chete kubva kunze kwenyika, asi kunyanya kubva kuRussia Ministry of Defense. Mikoyan haana kugamuchira murairo we "kupindira" nendege dzake. Chibvumirano chikuru munguva pfupi yapfuura ndeye 46 MiG-29M uye 6-8 MiG-29M2 yeEgypt (chibvumirano kubva muna 2014), asi nyika ine mukurumbira nekunzvenga zvisungo zvayo zvemari, uye mushure mekuparara kunogona kuitika kwehukama pakati peMutungamiri Abd al-Fattah. uye Sezvo - Sisi nedare reSaudi, mikana yeRussia, uye naizvozvo Mikoyan, kuti Egypt ikurumidze kubhadhara zvikwereti zvayo zvezvombo zvingave zvishoma. Tariro yekutengesa imwe batch yeMiG-29K kuIndia zvakare inhema. Munguva yekuratidzira, yakataurwa zvisina kufanira kuti Algeria yaifarira zvakanyanya kutenga 16 MiG-29M / M2, asi zvino, zvakare zvisina kufanira, yakajekeswa kuti kukurukurirana kwacho kwakanyatso kufambira mberi, asi kwakabatana ne16 ... Su-30MKI.